An Improved Immune Genetic Algorithm for Solving the Optimization Problems of Computer Communication Networks

1　IntroductionIndesigningacomputercommunicationnet work ,thenetworkaveragedelayisanimportantpa rameterinthenetworkperformance .Inthispaper,weonlyconsiderM /M/1networks,whichmeansthatthemessageprocessingtimeisaprobabilisticdensityfunctionwithnegativepower,thegroupar rivalandsendingisofPoissiondistributionwithasinglequeue .Supposethatthenetworktopologicalstructureandtheestimatesoftheexternaltrafficrequirementsaregiven ,howtoselecttheoptimalroutestobeusedbythecommunicatingnodesinthenetworksoast…     

复杂背景中移动目标的快速识别与跟踪

本文提出一种基于差值的在复杂背景中快速识别和跟踪移动目标的方法。文章总结了关于移动物体连续两帧图像的特点，在图像对比中利用它们空间位移上的相对变化，确定了一套实用的算法，并在程序中改进了像素灰度的读取方式，从而使整套方法显得更加切实而有效。实验表明，本文算法在复杂背景下．对于移动目标识别快速，跟踪准确，抗干扰能力强。     

卷积码的线性系统

介绍了卷积码的线性离散时不变系统模型。从建立卷积码的状态变量方程出发,研究了卷积码的代数结构,并详细论述了基于状态变量方程描述的迭代译码算法。     

一种基于HMM模型的弱小点目标的检测算法

讨论复杂背景、强干扰条件下移动平台下弱小目标的检测，提出一种基于隐Markov模型的快速检测算法，该算法通过计算摄像机视场的运动，消除背景的干扰，通过计算模型中的目标转移概率和似然函数，确定点目标的运动轨迹，实验表明了该算法的有效性。     

Topology optimization of trusses using genetic algorithm,force method and graph theory

In this article size/topology optimization of trusses is performed using a genetic algorithm (GA), the force method and some concepts of graph theory. One of the main difficulties with optimization with a GA is that the parameters involved are not completely known and the number of operations needed is often quite high. Application of some concepts of the force method, together with theory of graphs, make the generation of a suitable initial population well‐matched with critical paths for the transformation of internal forces feasible. In the process of optimization generated topologically unstable trusses are identified without any matrix manipulation and highly penalized. Identifying a suitable range for the cross‐section of each member for the ground structure in the list of profiles, the length of the substrings representing the cross‐sectional design variables are reduced. Using a contraction algorithm, the length of the strings is further reduced and a GA is performed in a smaller domain of design space. The above process is accompanied by efficient methods for selection, and by using a suitable penalty function in order to reduce the number of numerical operations and to increase the speed of the optimization toward a global optimum. The efficiency of the present method is illustrated using some examples, and compared to those of previous studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种有效减少ADI-FDTD数值色散的方法

ADI—FDTD算法的数值色散效应较为明显，本文的研究表明一种通过添加各向异性媒质来修正相速误差，从而减少FDTD数值色散的方法，同样适用于ADI-FDTD，且收效更为显著。数值运算结果证明该方法能够简单有效地去除较宽频带范围内的色散。     

Belief-Propagation-Approximated Decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

In this paper, we propose a new reduced-complexity decoding algorithm of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, called Belief-Propagation-Approximated (BPA) algorithm, which utilizes the idea of normalization and translates approximately the intricate nonlinear operation in the check nodes of the original BP algorithm to only one operation of looking up the table. The normalization factors can be obtained by simulation, or theoretically. Simulation results demonstrate that BPA algorithm exhibits fairly satisfactory bit error performance on the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel.     

人工神经网络理论及其应用

简要介绍了人工神经网络的发展过程和基本理论，从神经网络具有自学习功能、联想存储功能和高速寻找优化解的能力三个方面论述了其特点和优越性，详细阐述了在模式识别、信号处理、自动控制、人工智能、自适应的人机接口、优化计算、通信以及其它方面的应用，探讨和分析了其发展前景。     

多级非线性加权平均中值滤波改进算法

介绍了中值滤波的概念和几种改进的中值滤波算法，在几种改进算法的基础上提出了新的中值滤波改进算法。依据以上几种算法进行了仿真试验和图像视觉上的比较，并进行了数字图像的峰值信噪比（PSNR），归一化均方误差（NMSE）和归一化平均绝对误差（NMAE）的几种定量指标的比较。实验结果和几种定量指标比较结果表明，该算法能有效地滤除图像中的椒盐噪声，还能使图像保持很好的清晰度，明显优于几种改进的中值滤波算法。     

半合成发动机油基础油调配的仿真研究

采用矿物油、聚α-烯烃、多元醇酯和高压加氢BS光亮油调配半合成发动机油基础油,并测定不同配比下基础油的油膜强度、摩擦系数和粘度指数,通过双隐层BP神经网络对基础油调配进行仿真研究,建立了半合成发动机油基础油调配配方优化模型,经过优化训练后,最终得出综合性能优良的配方组合。按49.9957∶4.3693∶42.4578∶3.1772的配比调配基础油,可以使基础油的油膜强度、摩擦系数和粘度指数分别达到56 kg,0.065和112,经实验后仿真结果与实验结果(56 kg;0.065598;112)极其吻合。