浅析奥运场馆的规划、设计与赛后利用——以青岛奥运帆船中心为例

北京奥运会已经结束,中国进入了＂后奥运时代＂,奥运场馆的规划与设计以及赛后利用等问题引起了大众的再思考.对青岛奥帆中心的总体规划、建筑特色、赛后利用等方面进行分析,对青岛奥帆中心的赛前和赛后的规划设计进行比较总结.希望能够为以后的奥运建筑与大型体育场馆、体育建筑的建设和利用方面提供一些参考.     

Research on vertical deformation during construction of Shanghai World Financial Center

Shanghai World Financial Center is one of the highest buildings in the world, of which cumulation of vertical deformation during construction is significant and worth investigating. A refined finite element model was developed to conduct full-process analysis of construction of super-high rise buildings like Shanghai World Financial Center, in which the discrete analysis method of time-varying structures and age-adjusted effective modulus method were both used. In the finite element analysis, the whole construction process was divided into a series of stages, each with a structural system that is a part of the whole structure and with different material parameters, geometrical parameters, loading and boundary conditions. The whole construction process of Shanghai World Financial Center in consideration of creep of concrete was simulated successfully by using the finite element model and the analytical method developed. With respect to different construction stage, the total vertical deformation, inter-floor compression deformation and the relative deformation between the outer frame and the core-wall were obtained through the analysis. The comparison between the results from the stage-wise full-process analysis of construction with and without considering the creep and the results from the conventional analysis of the whole building under the total load from all self-weight and construction applied to the structure "in one go" shows that the cumulative effect on the deformation from the construction process and the creep effect need to be considered in analyzing the deformation of Shanghai World Financial Center, and the super-high rise buildings suchlike. Finally, the simulation results correlate well with the monitoring results-a proof of the feasibility and the validity of this paper.     

抗JPEG压缩的半脆弱水印算法研究

根据Ching-YungIjn和Shih-FuChang提出的JPEG压缩过程中的两个不变性原理,本文设计了一种半脆弱水印算法,该算法满足半脆弱水印的要求。以图像自身的特征作为水印嵌入到图像中,不需要原始水印从而达到可盲检测的目的。     

An improved SVD-based watermarking technique for copyright protection

The drawbacks of SVD-based image watermarking are false positive, robust and transparency. The former can be overcome by embedding the principal components of the watermark into the host image, the latter is dependent on how much the quantity (i.e., scaling factor) of the principal components is embedded. For the existing methods, the scaling factor is a fixed value; actually, it is image-dependent. Different watermarks need the different scaling factors, although they are embedded in the same host image. In this paper, two methods are proposed to improve the reliability and robustness. To improve the reliability, for the first method, the principal components of the watermark are embedded into the host image in discrete cosine transform (DCT); and for the second method, those are embedded into the host image in discrete wavelets transform (DWT). To improve the robustness, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used for finding the suitable scaling factors. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed methods outperforms than those of the existing methods.     

基于小波变换的彩色图象数字水印算法

提出了一种基于离散小波变换（DWT）域的彩色图象序列加密数字水印新方法，算法选用了彩色图象RGB色彩空间的G分量嵌入水印，数字水印图象含有密钥信息，因此算法具有很好的安全性。同时利用人类视觉系统（HVS）的亮度掩蔽特性和纹理掩蔽特性，把低频分量根据局部纹理的强弱分成两类，将二值水印图象加密后自适应的嵌入到宿主图象的DWT域的低频分量中，从而很好的兼顾了水印的不可见性与鲁棒性。大量仿真结果表明本算法对于诸如JPEG压缩、高斯噪声干扰和图象剪切具有很好的鲁棒性。     

EMDR Therapy Following the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: A Community-Based Intervention Project in New York City.

This article presents the results of a time-limited psychological relief effort using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) following the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Clients made highly significant positive gains on a range of outcome variables, including validated psychometrics and self-report scales. Analyses of the data suggest 2 broad conclusions: EMDR is a useful treatment intervention both in the immediate aftermath of disaster as well as later; the longer treatment is delayed, the greater the level of disturbance experienced by clients. Also discussed are problems in conducting research during mass disaster response situations. A demonstration of an analog to a wait-list control group is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

圆孔衍射中央图案的研究

通过理论和实验两方面，对A.J.Fresnel和J.Fraunhofer圆孔衍射中心图案进行分析和讨论之后，得出圆孔衍射图样中央光斑不一定总是亮斑的结论。     

基于道路轮廓的自动生成道路路心线算法

在对面向车辆导航 GIS(VNGIS)和一般 GIS的共性和区别进行分析的基础上 ,提出了一种基于道路轮廓线的、自动生成道路路心线算法 ,同时介绍了路心线求取的一般算法 ,即先用基于层轮廓三维重建的最短对角线法来生成三角形网络 ;然后由三角形网络生成道路路心线 ;还介绍了在遍历道路网络时 ,几种确定初始轮廓和判断道路路口的方法 ;接着详细说明了单条道路模板跟踪算法 ,在算法中采用了双模板法和轮廓线生长准则 ,从而有效地完成了在道路跟踪过程中对道路轮廓线中白噪声的消除 ;最后叙述了道路网络的遍历算法 .实验研究证明 ,该算法可以快速、精确而又稳健地获取道路路心线 ,因此极大地加快了面向车辆导航电子地图的制作速度和精度 ,具有广泛的应用价值     

Self-synchronizing watermarking scheme for an arbitrarily shaped object

To protect the copyright of an arbitrarily shaped object, an oblivious and robust watermarking scheme is proposed. Different from other methods, an inertia ellipse is constructed to estimate the state of attack channel, and barycenter matching is employed to achieve fast self-synchronizing watermark detection. Watermark verification can be performed without the original image. Experimental results prove the robustness of our scheme against object manipulations, such as rotation, translation, scaling, etc.     

基于离散小波变换域图象水印技术的研究与应用

本文提出了一种子离散小波变换域实现图象水印的方法，其优点是良好的稳健性和层次性的检测方法。这种算法充分利用小波变换的特点，把原始图象和水印分解成多频段的图象来嵌入水印中，检测时，把加了水印的图象塔式分解，通过计算处理每一层取得所有的有关信息。