基于XvMC的MPEG-2硬件解码的研究与实现

研究了如何利用GPU来加速视频解码,概述了MPEG-2视频解码的系统框架,论述了MPEG-2视频解码在Linux下以XvMC(X video motion compensation)为API并基于通用可编程GPU的实现过程,重点讨论了MPEG-2视频解码中IDCT(inverse discrete cosine transform)和运动补偿的实现,提出了新的优化算法.MPEG-2视频解码算法具有一定的通用性,实验结果表明,与传统的解码方式相比,该解码器不仅能加速视频解码,还能有效降低CPU的利用率和电脑的功耗.     

JPEG图像硬件解码低功耗设计

分析了JPEG标准的压缩/解压缩算法,以VLSI方式实现了基于JPEG标准的解码流程,在关键模块--Huffman解码、IDCT上进行了算法级、结构级和电路级等层次的综合考虑,使其有更好的功耗代价,使其能够在图像传感器上得到应用.通过测试平台对其VLSI进行了RTL级和门级的仿真.结果表明,功能符合需求.     

灯具形态语义设计的编码与解码研究

文章将符号学中的编码解码理论应用于灯具形态设计中,从形状、色彩、材质三方面分析了灯具形态的语义特点,重点研究了灯具形态语义编码与解码的方式与特点。     

H.264高清视频解码实时错误掩盖算法

针对IP网络丢包条件下的H.264高清视频实时解码问题,分析高清视频码流的特点,提出一种实时错误掩盖算法。该算法利用丢失片的边缘宏块信息,以垂直距离为权值加权平均预测得到错误宏块的运动矢量,进而完成错误掩盖。实验表明,与Joint模型中的错误掩盖算法相比,该算法提升了重建图像的主观质量和客观质量,计算复杂度较低,错误掩盖效果较好,适用于高清实时解码。     

Speeding Up HMM Decoding and Training by Exploiting Sequence Repetitions

We present a method to speed up the dynamic program algorithms used for solving the HMM decoding and training problems for discrete time-independent HMMs. We discuss the application of our method to Viterbi’s decoding and training algorithms (IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory IT-13:260–269, 1967), as well as to the forward-backward and Baum-Welch (Inequalities 3:1–8, 1972) algorithms. Our approach is based on identifying repeated substrings in the observed input sequence. Initially, we show how to exploit repetitions of all sufficiently small substrings (this is similar to the Four Russians method). Then, we describe four algorithms based alternatively on run length encoding (RLE), Lempel-Ziv (LZ78) parsing, grammar-based compression (SLP), and byte pair encoding (BPE). Compared to Viterbi’s algorithm, we achieve speedups of Θ(log n) using the Four Russians method, using RLE, using LZ78, using SLP, and Ω(r) using BPE, where k is the number of hidden states, n is the length of the observed sequence and r is its compression ratio (under each compression scheme). Our experimental results demonstrate that our new algorithms are indeed faster in practice. We also discuss a parallel implementation of our algorithms. A preliminary version of this paper appeared in Proc. 18th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM), pp. 4–15, 2007. Y. Lifshits’ research was supported by the Center for the Mathematics of Information and the Lee Center for Advanced Networking. S. Mozes’ work conducted while visiting MIT.     

两种级联空时格码方案的EXIT分析

级联空时格码方案可以有效地提高空时格码系统的性能。研究了两种级联空时格码方案:PC-STTC和ST-Turbo-TC。由于两种级联方案都使用了迭代译码方法,而外信息转移(EXIT)图是分析迭代译码性能的有利工具,主要分析比较了PC-STTC和ST-Turbo-TC的EXIT性能,比较了不同信噪比和编码多项式对于译码外信息转移特性的影响。研究结果显示,PC-STTC方案比ST-Turbo-TC方案有着更好的迭代收敛性能,同时给出了BER仿真图证明了EXIT图的分析结论。     

Studies and advances on joint source-channel encoding/decoding techniques in flow media communications

Joint source-channel coding/decoding (JSCC/JSCD) techniques in flow media communications have become a state-of-the-art and one of the challenging research subjects in the spatial communication area. They have great application prospective and deep impact in various manned space flights, satellite missions, mobile radio communications and deep-space explorations. In the last few years, there have been influential achievements in JSCC/JSCD studies. This paper aims at an introduction to the basic principles o...     

一种改进的步态识别方法

步态识别通过人体走路的姿势来识别人的身份。近年来,步态作为一种生物特征识别技术备受计算机视觉研究者的关注。对某个人的一个步态序列利用动态Viterbi算法得到一个样本姿态序列,对其多个步态样本姿态序列的对应姿态取平均得到这个人的特征姿态序列,对特征姿态采用主成分分析法和线性判别分析法处理特征空间,并用最近邻法进行识别。利用CASIA数据库对本文方法进行验证,取得了较高的识别率,并对体形变化具有较强的鲁棒性。     

不等保护码在CBTC系统中的应用

针对轨道交通车地通信中信息对误码敏感程度不同的现象,提出利用不等保护码作为信道编码方案,为基于通信的列车控制（CBTC）系统重要信息提供更好的误码保护。采用分离最小理想的方法给出R—S码空间的构造方法,提出一种适用于具有2个保护能力等级的R—S码的译码算法——二次译码算法。仿真显示,不等保护码可以使高保护等级信息位的信噪比降低0．5dB以上。