基于TCP／IP的水利试验测控系统设计

本文介绍一种基于TCP／1P协议的新型水力物理模型试验测控系统，该系统将目前最先进、最流行的工业以太网技术应用到物理模型试验研究的测控系统中，实现多点水位、流速和流量等水力学重要参数的实时采集、处理、储存、显示及打印，并具有在线查询及数据分析功能。     

关于建立火力发电厂燃煤混合最优化数学模型的探讨

本文从煤的元素分析成分、工业分析成分和煤的工业特性对运行设备安全及经济性的影响出发,阐述了建立火力发电厂燃煤混合最优化数学模型的思路,并提出了许多有针对性的建议。     

确定型存贮模型的系统动态描述

本文尝试用系统动态学的研究方法于存贮理论，建立确定型存贮问题的系统动态优化模型，并对模型作了数学推导。     

ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS OF A TURBULENT SWIRLING FLOW IN A TUBE

In many applications swirling flow is used to enhance heat and mass transfer. One of the problems of modelling a turbulent swirling flow is the choice of the turbulent closure model which is acceptable for engineering purposes. To evaluate which model performs best, numerical results are compared with experimental data. Local velocity measurements are carried out on a swirling flow in a circular tube. The measurement method is hot-wire anemometry combined with visualization techniques. The numerical analysis is carried out using the k-ε model and the Algebraic Stress Model. In the experiment a symmetrical swirl was observed, Comparing the experimental data with the numerical results shows that the Algebraic Stress Model represents the experimental data quite well, whereas the k-ε model fails.     

无溢流管多层流化床换热器的热态模型研究

本文对无溢流管多层流化床换热器进行了热态模型实验研究，得出了气－固两相间的界膜换热系数曲线，所得结论可供参考。     

A MODEL OF A PYROLYSIS GASIFIER FOR PREDICTION COMPOSITIONS AND FLOU RATE OF PRODUCED GAS

A model of pyrolysis gasifier, which is mainly composed of a pyrolysis, a cracking and a combustion chamber, it developed to predict its performance parameters and to simulate its operation. Toe model consists of a pyrolysis-cracking sub-model, a secondary gasification sub-model and a combustion sub- model, of which the pyrolysis-cracking sub-model is modified to predict components of tbe pyrolysis gas. Then, It with the other two sub-models can predict components, heating value and flow rate of the produced gas, thermal efficiency and total energy efficiency of the gasifier as ell. Crank-Nicolson Scheme (half implicit difference formulation) in which the time step is not confined by stability and the cutting error is small, is applied to solving the model whose differential equations are nonlinear and have no analytic solution. Theo, the nonlinear difference algebraic equations are solved by interalions, which requires less storage of computer. Underrelaxation is applied to avoiding divergence of Causs-Seidel interations. Finally, the simulated results are input to Software Lotus 1-2-3, by which the results are printed and graphed so as to compare with the experimental ooes, and it shots acceptable agreement, thus validate the model.     

Design of internal model control based fractional order PID controller

This article presents a design of the internal model control(IMC)based single degree of freedom(SDF) fractional order(FO)PID controller with a desired bandwidth specification for a class of fractional order system(FOS). The drawbacks of the SDF FO-IMC are eliminated with the help of the two-degree of freedom(TDF)FO PID controller. The robust stability and robust performance of the designed controller are analyzed using an example.     

直流伺服系统模型及其辨识

伺服系统又称为随动系统,是构成自动化体系的一种基本环节,是由若干元件和部件组成的具有功率放大作用的一种自动控制系统。系统辨识是指当用户无法从物理上得出所研究系统的数学模型,但可以通过适当的实验手段测试出系统的某种响应信息时,就可以根据它来获得系统的数学模型。本文完成了对直流伺服系统的建模以及辨识,尤其是利用系统的阶跃响应数据对直流伺服系统的模型进行了直接辨识,即由系统阶跃响应采样数据构造线性方程组,通过对方程组求解估计出系统参数。最后,对辨识出的系统进行了仿真,将仿真结果与原阶跃响应数据比较,表明所采用的辨识方法取得了良好的效果。     

基于动态时间规整的手势加速度信号识别

为了提高基于加速度传感器的动态手势识别算法的性能,本文采用了动态时间规整(DTW)识别算法。通过该算法计算测试模板和参考模板的相似度,从而得出识别结果。为了验证该方法,建立了一套手势加速度无线采集系统,并采集了41个志愿者的手势信息。实验结果表明,该方法手势平均识别率在97%以上。与HMM识别算法相比,DTW识别算法在识别的准确率上比HMM识别算法更具优势。     

中小型软件质量度量应用与研究

目前国内对软件质量评估还没有明确的准则和衡量标准,难以实现定量评价,运用软件度量的最新研究成果,针对中小型软件进行质量指标分析,确定度量指标体系,建立定量度量模型,最终开发软件系统,进行案例分析。