基于STC89C58单片机淋浴节水控制器设计

该文设计的淋浴节水控制器,可根据消费者实际的洗浴时间长短计时收费,实现节能节水.采用RC500作为IC卡操作模块.经485接口与微机进行实时通信.采用先扣钱后供水的消费模式.定时收费,费率可通过软件设置.在空闲模式下,控制器显示当前时间;在淋浴过程中,显示消费金额及卡中余额,并可以通过红外传感器,根据需要暂停出水及计费...     

On Constructing Unit Triangular Matrices with Prescribed Singular Values

We propose an efficient algorithm for computing a unit lower triangular n×n matrix with prescribed singular values of O(n ²) cost. This is a solution of the question raised by N. J. Higham in [4, Problem 26.3, p. 528]. Received July 21, 1999; revised November 4, 1999     

A characterization of span program size and improved lower bounds for monotone span programs

We give a characterization of span program size by a combinatorial-algebraic measure. The measure we consider is a generalization of a measure on covers which has been used to prove lower bounds on formula size and has also been studied with respect to communication complexity.?In the monotone case our new methods yield lower bounds for the monotone span program complexity of explicit Boolean functions in n variables over arbitrary fields, improving the previous lower bounds on monotone span program size. Our characterization of span program size implies that any matrix with superpolynomial separation between its rank and cover number can be used to obtain superpolynomial lower bounds on monotone span program size. We also identify a property of bipartite graphs that is suficient for constructing Boolean functions with large monotone span program complexity. Received: September 30, 2000.     

电阻测长法在锚杆质量检测中的应用

本研究课题来源于洛阳邦强机械有限公司的项目合作,主要是针对锚杆质量检测问题。本文主要介绍了电阻测长法在锚杆长度检测中的应用,提出一种新的锚杆长度测量方法,具有方便、快捷、无损等优势,并在实际工程应用中得到了充分的验证。     

Fast Summation of Radial Functions on the Sphere

Radial functions are a powerful tool in many areas of multi-dimensional approximation, especially when dealing with scattered data. We present a fast approximate algorithm for the evaluation of linear combinations of radial functions on the sphere . The approach is based on a particular rank approximation of the corresponding Gram matrix and fast algorithms for spherical Fourier transforms. The proposed method takes (L) arithmetic operations for L arbitrarily distributed nodes on the sphere. In contrast to other methods, we do not require the nodes to be sorted or pre-processed in any way, thus the pre-computation effort only depends on the particular radial function and the desired accuracy. We establish explicit error bounds for a range of radial functions and provide numerical examples covering approximation quality, speed measurements, and a comparison of our particular matrix approximation with a truncated singular value decomposition.     

A New Well-Solvable Class of PNS Problems

A manufacturing system consists of operating units which convert their input materials into their output materials. In the problem of designing a process network, we have to find a suitable network of operating units which produces the desired products from the given raw materials. If we consider this process network design problem from a structural point of view, then we obtain a combinatorial optimization problem called the Process Network Synthesis or (PNS) problem. It is known that the PNS problem is NP-complete. Here, a new method is presented to reduce the solution of some more difficult PNS problems to the solution of simpler ones, and using this method, a new well-solvable class of PNS problems is established. Received February 12, 1999; revised October 24, 2000     

Towards optimal simulations of formulas by bounded-width programs

We show that, over an arbitrary ring, for any fixed >0, all balanced algebraic formulas of sizes are computed by algebraic straight-line programs that employ a constant number of registers and have lengthO (s ¹⁺). In particular, in the special case where the ring isGF(2), we obtain a technique for simulating balanced Boolean formulas of sizes by bounded-width branching programs of lengthO(s ¹⁺), for any fixed >0. This is an asymptotic improvement in efficiency over previous simulations in both the Boolean and algebraic settings.     

小直径轴承钢管生产工艺改进及应用

分析某轴承钢管企业生产工艺及设备诸多问题,提出小直径GCr15轴承钢管生产及设备改进方案.实践应用表明,改进后的新工艺、新设备及新技术可使小直径轴承钢管产量提高2倍,且具有生产装备简单、流程短、占地面积小、成材率高、生产成本低、环保、污染小等特点.     

基于单片机的多功能密码输入器的设计

现实生活中几乎所有密码输入器按键位置均固定,密码容易泄露。为了改善其缺点,提出一种以STC89C52单片机为主控芯片,实现了多功能密码输入器的设计。在设计系统中详细阐述其工作原理,并给出具体的硬件设计、软件设计。设计结果表明,该多功能密码输入器具有方便使用、安全性好、设计新颖等优点,能够广泛应用于ATM机、POS机等许多场合。     

大孔径高比表面积介孔硅泡沫的制备和表征

以P123作为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,苯为微乳剂,采用溶胶-凝胶水热合成法制备了大孔径高比表面积介孔硅泡沫材料,采用小角X-射线衍射、透射电镜、扫描电镜以及N2物理吸附等表征手段进行表征,考察了苯的加入量对介孔硅泡沫孔结构的影响。结果表明,苯的引入可以使有序介孔硅的孔结构从SBA-15的二维六方形向介孔硅泡沫的三维泡沫状结构转变,加大苯的含量可以增大介孔硅泡沫的孔径和孔容。当苯与P123的质量比为2.0时为最佳值,此时得到的介孔硅泡沫材料泡沫状结构最规整、比表面积高且孔径孔容较大,其中表面积可达641.3cm2/g,球形孔孔径可以达到43.8nm,孔容2.41cm3/g,过量苯会导致三维泡沫状结构的破坏。