Seismic risk analysis for reinforced concrete structures with both random and parallelepiped convex variables

This article develops an improved seismic risk assessment formulation exhibiting both random and bounded uncertainties using a probability and parallelepiped convex set mixed model. Limit thresholds for different types of components are described via a probabilistic model. The distribution parameters of limit thresholds are originally treated by employing a multidimensional parallelepiped convex model, in which marginal intervals are utilised to represent scattering levels for the distribution parameters, while relevant angle are employed to express the correlation between uncertain distribution parameters. The structural responses, i.e., engineering demand parameters (EDPs), are considered as correlated random variables and are assumed to follow a multidimensional lognormal distribution. A performance limit state function, which allows considering the relationship between the EDPs and the corresponding limit thresholds, is employed to reflect the coexistence of both random and parallelepiped convex variables. The limit state function is mapped into the standard parameter space via a transformation technique. Then, the improved seismic risk formulation, characterised through a probability and parallelepiped convex mixed variables, can be derived with the combination of the seismic fragility function and the ground motion hazard curve. The main purpose is to illustrate that the performance limit states should be properly modeled as random and parallelepiped convex mixed variables rather than only random or deterministic quantities. A six-story reinforced concrete building designed according to Chinese codes are used to illustrate the proposed approach for constructing hazard curves. The interstory drift and the peak floor acceleration are the selected EDPs, calculated through incremental dynamic analysis. The results demonstrate that the calculated failure probabilities for different limit states in 50?years are found capable of meeting the requirements of Chinese seismic norms after the proposed seismic risk formulation is adopted.     

MK-Ⅱ50-65旋回破碎机的特点及运行维护

下岸溪人工砂石加工系统粗碎采用了2台美卓公司生产的MK-Ⅱ50-65旋回破碎机,这是我国水电建筑行业人工砂石料生产系统采用的处理量最大、技术上最先进的粗碎旋回破碎机,也是世界上最先进的粗碎旋回破碎机.经过7年多的生产运行,对该机有了进一步的认识且积累了一些运行维护的经验.     

**航空发动机在用润滑油污染度检测实验研究

对**航空发动机在用50-1-4润滑油污染度进行了检测试验,得出了在用润滑油的污染度结果并进行了分析,得出了测试油样与污染度等级关系图以及油液污染度发展趋势曲线图,通过曲线图分析得出在用润滑油污染度分布规律,为判断发动机运行工况提供了依据。     

甲嘧磺隆对两种滩涂动物的急性致毒试验

本文生要研究了甲嘧磺隆对鲈鱼、蛏两种主要的滩涂养殖生物进行了急性毒性研究,为甲嘧磺隆用于滩涂防治互花米草提供科学依据。结果表明：处理96h后对于鲈鱼和蛏的半致死浓度（LC50）分别为151．322和374．450mg／L,甲嘧磺隆对两种实验动物急性毒性属于低毒,对于两种滩涂养殖动物在急性毒性方面没有明显影响。     

基于忆阻器卷积神经网络的表情识别

忆阻器具有纳米级尺寸、低功耗、类似神经突触等优点,在神经计算、图像分类等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文提出了一种基于忆阻器卷积神经网络的面部表情识别方法,首先基于忆阻器构建了ResNet卷积神经网络,并对ResNet网络进行剪枝操作,然后将ResNet模型的所有卷积层以及全连接层的权重映射为忆阻器十字交叉阵列中忆阻器的忆导值。实验结果显示忆阻器卷积神经网络模型在FER2013数据集上的识别准确率为63.82%,在CK+数据集上的识别准确率为93.95%。相比与原卷积网路,准确率损失仅分别为0.31%和0.76%。最后测试了忆阻器的非理想特性对准确率的影响,为忆阻器神经网络的实际部署提供参考。     

In situ observation of tensile deformation of high-pressure die-cast specimens of AM50 alloy

In situ observation of HPDC AM50 alloy in the SEM chamber was performed to study the changes of the micro-voids and the β phase during tensile deformation. The results suggested that micro-voids had little change in the elastic region, opened linearly with increasing load in the plastic region and led to final fracture. The detachment of β phase from the interface was also observed in the plastic region and there was no evidence to suggest that the detachment led to the final fracture.     

Goal-oriented a posteriori error estimates for transport problems

Some aspects of goal-oriented a posteriori error estimation are addressed in the context of steady convection–diffusion equations. The difference between the exact and approximate values of a linear target functional is expressed in terms of integrals that depend on the solutions to the primal and dual problems. Gradient averaging techniques are employed to separate the element residual and diffusive flux errors without introducing jump terms. The dual solution is computed numerically and interpolated using higher-order basis functions. A node-based approach to localization of global errors in the quantities of interest is pursued. A possible violation of Galerkin orthogonality is taken into account. Numerical experiments are performed for centered and upwind-biased approximations of a 1D boundary value problem.     

Performance of cold sprayed Ni‐20Cr and Ni‐50Cr coatings on SA 516 steel in actual industrial environment of a coal fired boiler

Power plants are one of the major industries suffering from severe erosion–corrosion (E‐C) problems resulting in substantial losses. One way of tackling this problem is by the use of thermal spray coatings. In the current investigation a new emerging technique i.e. cold spray coating process was used to deposit Ni‐20Cr and Ni‐50Cr powder on SA 516 (grade 70) boiler steel. The bare as well as the coated steels were subjected to cyclic experimental studies, in the superheater zone of a coal fired boiler. Weight change, thickness loss, XRD, FE‐SEM/EDS and X‐ray mapping techniques were used to analyse the eroded‐corroded specimens. The uncoated steel showed weight gain after exposure in the actual boiler environment, whereas, for the coated steels there was initial weight loss followed by negligible weight change. Based upon thickness loss data the cold‐sprayed Ni‐50Cr coating was found to provide better E‐C resistance than the Ni‐20Cr coating.     

ZLM50E变速箱箱体的设计及有限元分析

ZLM50E变速箱用于ZLM50E型装载机上,为装载机提供所需的行进速度。箱体的设计是整个变速箱设计中非常重要的部分,传统设计技术上比较成熟,但存在缺陷。介绍ZLM50E变速箱的结构、受力分析及其载荷的相关计算;对箱体进行三维造型;利用有限元分析发现并改善箱体设计上的缺陷,提出改进设计的方法。