基于强化学习的无线传感器网络入侵检测攻防博弈研究

无线传感器网络易遭到各种内部攻击,入侵检测系统需要消耗大量能量进行攻击检测以保障网络安全。针对无线传感器网络入侵检测问题,建立恶意节点（malicious node,MN）与簇头节点（cluster head node,CHN）的攻防博弈模型,并提出一种基于强化学习的簇头入侵检测算法——带有近似策略预测的策略加权学习算法（weighted policy learner with approximate policy prediction,WPL-APP）。实验表明,簇头节点采用该算法对恶意节点进行动态检测防御,使得博弈双方快速达到演化均衡,避免了网络出现大量检测能量消耗和网络安全性能的波动。     

反倾岩质边坡弯曲倾倒-剪切滑移破坏分析方法研究

目前反倾岩质边坡弯曲倾倒破坏分析方法仍以基于极限平衡理论的悬臂梁模型为主,但大多未考虑坡脚岩层的剪切破坏。为准确评价该类边坡的稳定性,建立考虑坡脚岩层剪切破坏的分析计算方法。首先,根据岩层变形破坏特征,将边坡分为后缘稳定区、中部弯曲倾倒区和前缘剪切区3个区域;其次,建立弯曲倾倒-剪切滑移破坏模式的稳定性分析方法;最后,通过工程实例验证,并进行参数分析。研究结果表明:提出的分析方法与工程实际符合性较好;边坡在倾角较陡、坡角较大时稳定性最差,坡角对边坡稳定性影响大于岩层倾角的影响;岩层厚度及层面内摩擦角增加有利于边坡稳定性,且会扩大坡脚剪切区范围。研究成果对反倾岩质边坡破坏的防治具有实践指导意义。     

Solid-liquid phase equilibria of benzene + 2-methyl-2-propanol system under high pressures

Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the benzene + 2-methyl-2-propanol system have been investigated at temperatures from 278 to 323 K and pressures up to 300 MPa using a high-pressure optical vessel. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure and composition are within ±0.1 K, ±0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. The freezing pressure at a constant composition increases monotonously with pressure. The eutectic point shifts to a higher temperature and benzene-rich composition with increasing pressure. In order to describe the pressure-temperature-composition relation of high-pressure solid-liquid phase equilibria, a new simple equation has been proposed as follows:

An experimental study of the thermodynamic properties of 1,1-difluoroethane

Experimental vapor pressures andP--T data of an important alternative refrigerant, 1, 1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), have been measured by means of a constant-volume method coupled with expansion procedures. SixtyP--T data were measured along eight isochores in a range of temperaturesT from 330 to 440 K, at pressuresP from 1.6 to 9.3 MPa, and at densities from 51 to 811 kg·m^–3. Forty-six vapor pressures were also measured at temperatures from 320 K to the critical temperature. The uncertainties of the temperature and pressure measurements are within ±7mK and ±2kPa, respectively, while the uncertainty of the density values is within ±0.1%. The purity of the sample used is 99.9 wt%. On the basis of the measurements along each isochore, five saturation points were determined and the critical pressure was determined by correlating the vapor-pressure measurements. The second and third virial coefficients for temperatures from 360 to 440 K have also been determined.     

A refined evaluation of the gas-phase water-dimerization equilibrium constant within non-rigid BJH- and MCY-type potentials

The flexible BJH- and flexible or semiflexible MCY-type water-water potentials (4 potential modifications in each nonrigid family, i.e., altogether 12 potentials) are used for evaluation of the gas-phase water-dimerization equilibrium constants. The potential-energy term is adjusted for best reproduction of the available experimental equilibrium constants. An independent test using the experimental steam second-virial coefficient isotopic difference shows that the adjustment also improves the computational evaluation of the difference. A set of dimerization equilibrium constants is suggested over a wide temperature interval (based on the BJH/G, MCY-B, or MCYB potential modifications). The best reproduction of the experimental equilibrium constants (in conjunction with good performance for the second-virial isotopic difference) is produced by the BJH/G potential. The results are applicable to various problems such as the formation of water clusters in large-scale natural and artificial water jets (e.g., hydrogen-oxygen rocket motors, orbital capsule water dumps, water ejection from a comet nucleus) or in atmospheric chemistry.     

ZigBee网络路径均衡算法在供水系统的仿真研究

研究城市供水系统的高效路径均衡算法。供水系统根据供水请求调控供水路径,在早晚城市用水高峰期供水请求突增,待均衡的供水路径任务骤增加大了均衡计算量,传统方法只选用较少的高层节点作为均衡节点,高层节点因超额的工作量不能承担起均衡任务的突增,造成网络数据传输路径均衡的效率较低。为了解决这一难题,提出基于开销能量的供水系统ZigBee网络路径均衡算法。通过建立供水系统各节点能量消耗代价开销模型,在模型中根据开销能量将路径均衡控制的任务分派到网络的各个节点中共同分担完成路径均衡的任务,避免了只利用少数高层节点均衡而带来的均衡效率不高的问题。仿真结果表明,改进方法能够高效完成供水系统路径的均衡控制,取得了满意的结果。     

基于交通信息和配电网全成本电价的电动汽车充电负荷调度方法

电动汽车的集中充电行为会在一定程度造成交通拥堵,为解决这一问题,综合考虑交通信息和电网信息,基于边际定价理论得到配电网节点边际电价和交通阻塞成本,构建电动汽车充电的全成本电价模型。在此基础上,提出一种考虑交通信息和配电网全成本电价的电动汽车充电负荷调度方法。通过仿真算例验证,该方法在满足电动汽车充电需求的同时可以有效缓解交通拥堵。     

证券市场中庄家与散户间的确定性微分博弈

基于确定性微分博弈理论,建立了一种庄家与散户间的连续时间的博弈模型.首先将所有散户作为一个整体与庄家进行博弈,以博弈双方持股率的动态关系作为动态系统方程,并以此构建了一个确定性微分博弈模型; 然后运用开环纳什均衡和反馈纳什均衡分别求解出满足共态函数的常微分方程组和满足价值函数的Issacs - Bellman偏微分方程,以此得到庄家与散户博弈的开环纳什均衡策略和反馈纳什均衡策略.该结果可为金融监管部门监管证券市场和证券市场投资者买卖股票提供参考.     

EQUILIBRIA OF SYSTEM MoO_3-MoO_2-H_2O-H_2 AND PHASE DIAGRAM FOR SYSTEM Mo-O BETWEEN 400 AND 700℃

使用自行设计的受控气氛热重装置研究了MoO_3—MoO_2-H_2O—H_2系平衡.在P_(H_2O)/P_(H_2)从0.412至0.609,温度从400至534℃范围内直接测定了反应:MoO_3+H_2=MoO_2+H_2O(g)的平衡常数与温度间的关系为1gK_p=0.702-739.8/T获得298.15K下MoO_3标准生成焓及绝对熵分别为:-845.75kJmole~(-1)及78.1 J·K~(-1)mole~(-1) 实验表明,存在于MoO_2-MoO_3系中的一些Magneli相在本研究条件下不能作为热力学稳定相而存在.并绘制了400-700℃下Mo-O系相图.     

热平衡条件约束的推力磁轴承设计参数优化

本文阐述了一种推力磁轴承热平衡条件约束的设计参数优化的有效算法，约束包括外载荷、热平衡、电磁匹配和几何条件。系统设计变量为磁铁内环外径，外径内径。槽口深度和安匝数，还对系统参数作了灵敏度分析，一个高速透平主轴用推力磁轴承的应用实例表明：影响轴承承载力的主要因素是安匝数，静态气隙和槽口截面积，受热平衡和几何条件的限制，静态气隙和槽口面积的可调整范围较小，而适当增大绕组匝数和控制电流，可以显著提高承载力。