小波变换在变压器励磁涌流识别中的应用

为防止励磁涌流导致变压器的差动保护误动作,本文提出了一种以小波系数分布为判据的励磁涌流识别的新方法。该方法以小波变换中多分辨分析为理论依据,通过小波变换后对所得二尺度上的小波系数进行提取,计算其方差变化率来表示小波系数的变化情况,并设定合理的阀值,来对励磁涌流与故障电流进行区分。应用MATLAB工具箱搭建变压器励磁涌流与故障电流仿真模型,进行大量仿真,仿真试验结果表明,该方法能够快速有效的对励磁涌流与故障电流进行识别判断,克服了传统方法的不足,保证差动保护的正确动作,具有很高的应用前景。     

Comparison between Two Spectral Mixture Analysis Methods based on IDL and MATLAB

Interactive Data Language (IDL) is a language in the development of application based on multiplatform and object\|oriented,which has significant advantages in data analysis and visualization.The MATLAB is a software with powerful features in the image of processing and programming in complex numerical analysis,which based on matrix calculation.Programming in combining the IDL with MATLAB,meanwhile using the Extended Linear Mixed Model for endmember unmixing in Hyperion images.To verify the results of endmember unmixing,adopted the Fully Constrained Least Squares for comparative analysis.The results showed that：The method of programming in combining the IDL with MATLAB not noly possess the advantages of both but also enhance the efficiency in programming,it is conducive to remote sensing image processing.Meanwhile endmember unmixing results show that：the Extended Linear Mixing Model unmixing has a higher accuracy when the proportion of local category in the image is large.On the contrary,the Fully Constrained Least Squares unmixing has a higher accuracy.     

一种基于数学形态学的车牌定位与分割方法

本文设计与实现了一种基于数学形态学的车牌定位与分割方法,关键步骤包括:灰度变换、边缘检测、数学形态学处理、基于行列投影的车牌定位、定位后的车牌图像二值化、基于垂直投影的字符分割等。通过在MATLAB上的仿真,验证了方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法复杂性低,速度快,适合实时应用。     

带电作业机器人控制系统

带电作业机器人是针对配电线路带电作业而研制开发的一种安全、可靠的带电作业设备. 介绍了带电作业机器人系统组成, 运动控制系统的软硬件实现, 最后详细介绍了系统的位置伺服和力/位置混合控制, 并且通过MATLAB仿真对两种控制方法进行了位置跟踪比较, 仿真曲线证明带有力反馈的控制效果更佳.     

PETOOL: MATLAB-based one-way and two-way split-step parabolic equation tool for radiowave propagation over variable terrain

A MATLAB-based one-way and two-way split-step parabolic equation software tool (PETOOL) has been developed with a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) for the analysis and visualization of radio-wave propagation over variable terrain and through homogeneous and inhomogeneous atmosphere. The tool has a unique feature over existing one-way parabolic equation (PE)-based codes, because it utilizes the two-way split-step parabolic equation (SSPE) approach with wide-angle propagator, which is a recursive forward–backward algorithm to incorporate both forward and backward waves into the solution in the presence of variable terrain. First, the formulation of the classical one-way SSPE and the relatively-novel two-way SSPE is presented, with particular emphasis on their capabilities and the limitations. Next, the structure and the GUI capabilities of the PETOOL software tool are discussed in detail. The calibration of PETOOL is performed and demonstrated via analytical comparisons and/or representative canonical tests performed against the Geometric Optic (GO) + Uniform Theory of Diffraction (UTD). The tool can be used for research and/or educational purposes to investigate the effects of a variety of user-defined terrain and range-dependent refractivity profiles in electromagnetic wave propagation.

Program summary

Program title: PETOOL (Parabolic Equation Toolbox)Catalogue identifier: AEJS_v1_0Program summary URL:http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEJS_v1_0.htmlProgram obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen?s University, Belfast, N. IrelandLicensing provisions: Standard CPC licence, http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/licence/licence.htmlNo. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 143 349No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 23 280 251Distribution format: tar.gzProgramming language: MATLAB (MathWorks Inc.) 2010a. Partial Differential Toolbox and Curve Fitting Toolbox requiredComputer: PCOperating system: Windows XP and VistaClassification: 10Nature of problem: Simulation of radio-wave propagation over variable terrain on the Earth?s surface, and through homogeneous and inhomogeneous atmosphere.Solution method: The program implements one-way and two-way Split-Step Parabolic Equation (SSPE) algorithm, with wide-angle propagator. The SSPE is, in general, an initial-value problem starting from a reference range (typically from an antenna), and marching out in range by obtaining the field along the vertical direction at each range step, through the use of step-by-step Fourier transformations. The two-way algorithm incorporates the backward-propagating waves into the standard one-way SSPE by utilizing an iterative forward–backward scheme for modeling multipath effects over a staircase-approximated terrain.Unusual features: This is the first software package implementing a recursive forward–backward SSPE algorithm to account for the multipath effects during radio-wave propagation, and enabling the user to easily analyze and visualize the results of the two-way propagation with GUI capabilities.Running time: Problem dependent. Typically, it is about 1.5 ms (for conducting ground) and 4 ms (for lossy ground) per range step for a vertical field profile of vector length 1500, on Intel Core 2 Duo 1.6 GHz with 2 GB RAM under Windows Vista.     

A fast MATLAB program to estimate the multifractal spectrum of multidimensional data: Application to fractures

A MATLAB^® program based on the Hou algorithm for estimation of fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum of fractures is presented. The program performance was tested with many synthetical fractals and field data. Interpolation and sampling effects on the fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum estimation were also studied. Some common problems related to the fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum are also discussed.     

基于FPGA的Sobel边缘检测应用

针对目前数字图像处理速度慢的问题,提出了一种基于FPGA器件的Sobel边缘检测实现方案.Sobel边缘检测分别在FPGA和MATLAB上仿真实现,仿真结果表明,该方案可以大幅提高Sobel边缘检测的速度,并且获得了很好的边缘检测效果.最后列举了一个基于FPGA器件的Sobel边缘检测的应用实例.     

基于MATLAB GUI的数据处理分析界面的设计与应用

在大学物理实验中,处理数据的工作往往繁重且耗费大量时间,影响了实验者对实验结果分析的效率.通过MATLABGUI(graphical user interface)制作相关的数据处理与分析界面来阐明如何解决这个问题.     

图像处理技术在玻璃缺陷检测中的应用

利用MATLAB图像处理工具箱强大的图像处理功能,对采集到的玻璃表面缺陷图像进行图像预处理,提取出感兴趣的区域,为后面的缺陷识别作前期的处理。利用玻璃缺陷中的划痕图像为例进行一系列的图像处理来实现目标区域的分割并作初步的分析。     

基于自适应神经网络模糊推理系统的蓄电池SOH预测

针对装甲车辆铅酸蓄电池健康状况影响因素复杂、难以准确预测的特点,提出了基于自适应神经网络模糊推理系统的蓄电池SOH预测模型。在确定模型的输入变量后,对其进行了MATLAB仿真和实测数据验证分析。结果表明,该模型具有很高的预测精度,在装甲车辆铅酸蓄电池SOH预测上具有很高的实用价值。