Surfactant-Assisted Dispersion of MWCNTs in Epoxy Resin Used in CFRP Strengthening Systems

The epoxy resin used as the bonding agent in carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthening systems was modified by the infusion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Two types of surfactants, Triton X-100 and C₁₂E₈, were used to disperse the nanotubes in the epoxy resin employing ultrasonic mixing. Dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile tests were conducted to study the effect of the surfactant-assisted dispersion of nanotubes on the thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy composites. The morphology of the epoxy composites was interpreted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Moreover, the effect of surfactant treatment on the structure of nanotubes was investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR). Based on the experimental results, the tensile strength and the storage modulus of the epoxy resin were increased by 32% and 26%, respectively, by the addition of MWCNTs. This was attributed to the homogeneous dispersion of nanotubes in the epoxy resin according to the SEM images. Another reason for the enhancement in the tensile properties was the reinforced nanotube/epoxy interaction as a result of the surfactant anchoring effect which was proved by FT-IR. A moderate improvement in the glass transition temperature (T _g) was recorded for the composite fabricated using Triton X-100, which was due to the restricted molecular motions in the epoxy matrix. To characterize the temperature-dependent tensile behavior of the modified epoxy composites, tensile tests were conducted at elevated temperatures. It was revealed that the MWCNT modification using surfactant substantially improves the tensile performance of the epoxy adhesive at temperatures above the T _g of the neat epoxy.     

Dynamic shear response and evolution mechanisms of adiabatic shear band in an ultrafine-grained austenite–ferrite duplex steel

The dynamic properties of an intercritically annealed 0.2C5Mn steel with ultrafine-grained austenite–ferrite duplex structure were studied under dynamic shear loading. The formation and evolution mechanisms of adiabatic shear band in this steel were then investigated using interrupted experiments at five different shear displacements and the subsequent microstructure observations. The dynamic shear plastic deformation of the 0.2C5Mn steel was observed to have three stages: the strong linear hardening stage followed by the plateau stage, and then the strain softening stage associated with the evolution of adiabatic shear band. High impact shear toughness was found in this 0.2C5Mn steel, which is due to the following two aspects: the strong linear strain hardening by martensite transformation at the first stage, and the suppressing for the formation of shear band by the continuous deformation in different phases through the proper stress and strain partitioning at the plateau stage. The evolution of adiabatic shear band was found to be a two-stage process, namely an initiation stage followed by a thickening stage. The shear band consists of two regions at the thickening stage: a core region and two transition layers. When the adjoining matrix is localized into the transition layers, the grains are refined along with increasing fraction of austenite phase by inverse transformation. However, when the transition layers are transformed into the core region, the fraction of austenite phase is decreased and almost disappeared due to martensite transformation again. These interesting observations in the core region and the transition layers should be attributed to the competitions of the microstructure evolutions associated with the non-uniformly distributed shear deformation and the inhomogeneous adiabatic temperature rise in the different region of shear band. The 0.2C5Mn TRIP steel reported here can be considered as an excellent candidate for energy absorbers in the automotive industry.     

基于Watir的物联网数据处理方法研究

构建基于Watir的物联网Web事件处理系统框架。首先搭建Zigbee无线传感器网络,把终端节点的属性描述到网页并进行服务器部署,其中用微数据来描述每一个传感器的静态属性,用Js文件描述动态属性,然后采用Web自动化测试框架Watir,通过Css Selector定位技术实现对动态页面数据的实时采集,将实时采集的数据通过预处理后添加事件处理,提取关键和有效的事件数据并保存。同时利用Watir对多个事件条件下不同平台的物联网网页进行测试,结果表明基于Watir的物联网Web事件处理方法能准确和高效地获取事件数据。     

基于动态频谱接入的载波聚合技术研究与实现

以LTE-Advanced系统为研究背景,提出了一种基于动态频谱接入技术的载波聚合方案(DSA-CA)。该方案的主要思想是使支持载波聚合技术的eNB根据小区的平均负载自适应地调节聚合的载波数量,从而达到合理利用频谱的目的。通过对基于动态频谱接入技术的载波聚合方案在LTE-Advanced 系统中的性能进行仿真研究,结果表明:DSA-CA方案与传统载波聚合方案(CA)相比,可使系统性能在一定程度上得到提高,尤其当一个小区处于高负载、另一个小区处于低负载时,DSA-CA方案的优势更加明显,此时高负载小区系统吞吐量得到明显提高,低负载小区的频谱效率也显著上升。     

基于OpenFlow网络的流媒体传输QoS的研究与设计

Open Flow是软件定义网络(Software Definded Network,SDN)的产物,是一种新型的网络结构,且发展十分迅速。但Open Flow网络的Qo S功能仍待优化,针对于Open Flow网络中流媒体传输Qo S的不足,在现有网络Qo S模式基础上提出了Open Qo S,它应用于Open Flow网络的控制器上,采用动态路由的方式,使得流媒体在网络端到端传输时,能够根据网络状况,动态改变路由路径,进而提高网络Qo S。最后,通过一个小的拓扑网络对本研究进行了试验验证。     

一种激光直写式光刻光路系统

针对曲面栅网器件的光刻工艺,提出了一种可动态调焦的激光直写式光刻系统,该系统将紫外激光器的光束经过整形扩束、动态z向调焦、x/y振镜、聚焦等单元使器件上相应位置涂覆的光刻胶直接感光,再经过显影、刻蚀等工艺直接制作出相应器件. 它可以应用到一些精度要求不太高的平面或非平面器件的光刻加工工艺, 取代传统的使用掩模版的光刻工艺或其它的加工工艺.     

基于ATE的8位超高速ADC动态参数测试

提出了一种采用Advantest 93000型自动测试设备,配合外挂高性能信号源SMA 100A,对8位1.5 GS/s超高速ADC进行动态参数测试的方案。该方案使用外挂信号源,提供采样时钟和模拟输入信号,解决了93000与外部信号源之间输入信号不同步,以及两者频率差异导致的采样不稳定问题,有效提升了93000测试超高速ADC动态参数的能力,可广泛应用于超高速ADC量产测试。     

突发性天然气供应中断的应急决策

近年来我国突发性天然气供应中断事件的发生率呈现增长趋势,对我国经济、社会稳定和人们的正常生活带来了严重影响。突发性事件发展过程是一个处于快速变化中的动态过程,信息具有不确定性和模糊性的特征,难以运用单一的方法和模型进行分析和决策。因此,结合Markov预测法、三角模糊数和改进型TOPSIS法,构建了应对突发性天然气供应中断的动态多目标应急决策模型(Markov-TOPSIS模型)。即采用Markov动态预测来反映天然气中断应急决策的动态特性,运用模糊理论以实现专家决策的量化分析,结合灰色关联和TOPSIS方法对应急决策中模糊的、不确定信息进行有效处理,并实现多目标综合评价。最后,以某区域天然气供应中断为例,对该模型进行了验证。结果表明:该模型能够有效处理天然气中断应急决策过程中面临的动态变化、信息模糊和多目标决策问题,可根据突发事件的不同发展阶段选择最优决策方案。     

投捞一体式柱塞气举系统的研发

清除井筒积液是维持气井正常生产的重要措施。目前柱塞气举井的生产更多依赖人工控制,井下监测还在采用传统的电缆测井工艺,生产效率不高。为此,提出一种分体式柱塞工具设计方案及利用柱塞进行仪器投捞的测井工艺方法。该技术可根据现场需求,利用柱塞的往复运动将测量仪器安全的放置于井底,在测量任务完成后将存储数据的仪器携带至地面,在井口通过近场无线通信的方式实现与地面采集设备之间的数据自动交换。新型柱塞工具的主要组成部件包括柱塞本体、投送总成、打捞总成和仪器工作筒总成。地面配套设备的主要部件包括井口通信天线和读写器。基于投捞一体式柱塞工具的排液采气工艺可完成井筒生产参数的在线测量任务,包括常规温度压力测量、井筒流体采样、压力恢复测试等。目前,该系统已完成总体方案设计和工程设计,正在开展样机试制和地面试验。该工具将为提高低压低产气井的单井产量和实现稳产提供一种兼具排液采气和动态监测功能的技术手段,对气田生产逐步实现自动化管理具有重要意义。     

Engaging High‐Sensation Seekers: The Dynamic Interplay of Sensation Seeking,Message Visual‐Auditory Complexity and Arousing Content

This study extends the research on message‐sensation value (MSV) by treating it as a dynamic stream of complex visual‐auditory information and arousing content (MSV‐d). Real‐time attentional and emotional responses to this dynamic stream during the PSA viewing process are indicated by psychophysiological measures. Dynamic models are used to systematically examine endogenous and exogenous influences on message processing to more accurately understand the effects of MSV‐d variables and individuals' sensation seeking tendencies during the processing of the PSAs. An important finding is that generally, increasing visual‐auditory complexity activates an approach tendency in those with high sensation‐seeking tendencies but activates an avoidance tendency in those with low sensation‐seeking tendencies, and this response pattern is moderated by arousing content.