Studying Fluid Characteristics Atop Surface Patterned Membranes via Particle Image Velocimetry

Surface patterning is a recent promising approach to promote performance of pressure-driven membranes in water treatment and desalination. Nevertheless, knowledge about foulant deposition mechanisms, especially at early stage of filtration, is still lacking. The applicability of particle imaging velocimetry to study fluid characteristics atop surface patterned thin-film composite membranes was investigated at different operating conditions. This work is an important first step toward reliable understanding of the impacts of topographical membrane surface modification on hydrodynamic conditions and foulant deposition mechanisms.     

316L不锈钢在模拟人体体液中腐蚀疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展

研究了人工关节常用材料316L不锈钢在人体模拟体液（Hank’s溶液）中腐蚀疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展过程。结果表明，材料在该溶液中具有孔蚀倾向；遭受侵蚀的晶界具有应力集中的缺口效应，在疲劳应力和腐蚀介质的联合作用下产生了腐蚀疲劳裂纹；腐蚀疲劳裂纹的扩展至沿晶伴穿晶的混合型扩展。     

同步带定位系统的动力学仿真与试验分析

根据同步带传动本身的物理特点,对同步带定位系统简化模型进行了分析与计算,并进行了MATLAB仿真.通过仿真曲线与实际试验数据曲线的比较,分析了引起运动定位误差的主要原因.最后提出了改进试验系统的几点建议.     

MBS机构的UML建模与计算机仿真

利用面向对象的设计方法和多刚体系统动力学方法，利用UML(Unified Modeling Language)统一建模语言建立多体机构模型，结合机构实例进行计算机仿真，取得了很好的仿真效果。     

Assessment of Grinding Fluid Effectiveness in Continuous-Dress Creep Feed Grinding

Creep feed grinding is a high-productivity abrasive removal process that is often limited by thermal damage and high wheel wear. A review of current industrial practices in the area of fluid supply optimisation in grinding shows that very little knowledge of the pressure, flowrate and method of application exists in industry. This paper presents an experimental procedure to evaluate fluid supply conditions in grinding on a continuous-dress creep feed grinder. Using tapered workpieces, the authors have evaluated the influence of wheel speed and material removal rate on grinding fluid effectiveness, based on the material removal rate at the position of the wheel along the ramp when burn starts to occur and the corresponding spindle power surge. Correlations are investigated between visible discoloration, metallurgical examinations and change in spindle power, in order to establish the onset of grinding burn. This procedure serves to determine the upper limit of material removal rate or - respectively - the lower limit of fluid flow rate for given grinding systems consisting of specified wheel type, material type, fluid type and fluid supply nozzle. The advantage of the presented method is its easy and time saving application in industry, but it is also of help to researchers who need to optimise fluid supply conditions prior to their grinding tests.     

小功率整体式电液伺服传动装置的动态性能分析

本文运用古典控制理论，对C335小功率整体式电液伺服传动装置进行了动态性能理论分析，并提出了改进系统动态性能的具体措施。     

Runout effects in milling: Surface finish, surface location error, and stability

This paper investigates the effect of milling cutter teeth runout on surface topography, surface location error, and stability in end milling. Runout remains an important issue in machining because commercially-available cutter bodies often exhibit significant variation in the teeth/insert radial locations; therefore, the chip load on the individual cutting teeth varies periodically. This varying chip load influences the machining process and can lead to premature failure of the cutting edges. The effect of runout on cutting force and surface finish for proportional and non-proportional tooth spacing is isolated here by completing experiments on a precision milling machine with 0.1 μm positioning repeatability and 0.02 μm spindle error motion. Experimental tests are completed with different amounts of radial runout and the results are compared with a comprehensive time-domain simulation. After verification, the simulation is used to explore the relationships between runout, surface finish, stability, and surface location error. A new instability that occurs when harmonics of the runout frequency coincide with the dominant system natural frequency is identified.     

动力学仿真软件在1LB─240型水平摆式犁油缸运动选型中的应用研究

以1LB-240型水平摆式犁中用于犁体换向的油缸设计为例,首先对其在田间的工作状况进行运动学、动力学分析,然后应用机械三维设计软件SolidW orks及内嵌其中的动力学仿真软件DDM对其仿真,找出了犁耕作业过程中油缸的恰当运动方式———匀速运动,为农业机械产品的设计开发提供了一条新的思路。     

虚拟样机技术在轴向柱塞泵仿真分析中的应用

固液耦合效果对柱塞泵运动学与动力学特性影响很大。利用有限元分析软件,建立柱塞泵刚柔耦合模型,在此基础上建立其固液耦合虚拟样机模型。仿真研究斜盘倾角、主轴转速对柱塞泵运动学和动力学特性的影响,以及柱塞腔内压力变化规律。结果表明:泵的出口流量及压力脉动幅值随斜盘倾角的增大而增大;柱塞加速度与主轴转速的平方呈正比,造成柱塞泵受到的液压冲击力急剧增大。研究结果为柱塞泵性能的深入分析提供了参考。     

锻压机械打击力系统的计算机模拟

在试验的基础上建立了打击力测量的二阶动力学模型，不仅考虑了测力传感器的动态特性，而且考虑了被测机械系统的动态特性，并且上机进行了计算机模拟试验，探讨了打击力测量中存在的问题。