混凝土受压构件的力学行为及设计计算

受压构件是混凝土结构课程的主要内容之一,包括轴心受压构件和偏心受压构件.通过轴心受压构件的学习,主要让学习者加深对钢筋与混凝土共同受力时的力学行为的认识;而偏心受压构件的受力状态较复杂,特别是小偏心受压学习起来有一定难度.而一般教材中对有些问题的认识存在偏颇,有些问题没有交代清楚.主要针对轴心受压构件的应力重分布、大小偏心受压的判别条件及其应用、小偏心受压的不同受力状态及其计算方法等问题作了一些较深入的探讨,以期与同行交流,同时希望对"混凝土结构"的学习有所帮助.     

河南省食品药品监督管理局关于发布2009年第十一期违法药品广告公告的通知(之二)

豫食药监通〔2009〕250号各省辖市食品药品监督管理局:为进一步贯彻执行《药品管理法》、《广告法》,加强药品广告的监     

河南省食品药品监督管理局关于发布2009年第十一期违法药品广告公告的通知（之二）豫食药监通[2009]250号

各省辖市食品药品监督管理局： 为进一步贯彻执行《药品管理法》、《广告法》,加强药品广告的监督管理,严厉打击违法发布药品广告行为,整顿药品广告发布秩序,我局对省直有关媒体药品广告发布情况进行了检查,现将近期违法发布的药品广告予以公告,请你们加强对这些广告在本辖区媒体发布行为的监督,发现违法、违规发布的,及时移送有关部门处理。     

基于行为金融理论的非理性投机泡沫模型

为了从投资者非理性的角度揭示资产泡沫的生成机理,为股市泡沫监管提供更有效的工具,本文在基于行为金融理论的价值函数基础上,对噪音投资者模型进行改进,从利空和利多两个方面考查投资者行为因素的影响,从而构造出新的非理性投资泡沫模型,并利用我国股市数据对模型进行实证研究.结果证明,该模型更切合事实的非理性投机泡沫的发展过程.     

PLC与库房控制器间数据通信的实现

针对设备多而分散的大型制冷监控系统,提出了一种集中与分散相结合、分级模块化的控制方式,阐述了大型制冷监控系统的构成,重点介绍了采用MODBUS通信协议,实现PLC与各库房控制器之间数据通信的实现方法,该方法已在多个制冷系统中得到成功应用。     

Oxidation behavior of in-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites at 900℃ in static air

In-situ Al2O3/TiAl composites were successfully synthesized from the starting powders of Ti, Al, TiO2 and Nb2O5. The oxidation behavior of the composites at 900℃ in static air was investigated. The results indicate that the composite samples present a much lower oxidation mass gain. Under long-time intensive oxidation exposure, the formed oxide scale is multi-layer. The formation of the outer TiO2 layer is fine and dense, the internal Al2O3 scale has good adhesiveness with the outer TiO2 scale, and the TiO2+Al2O3 mixed layer forming the protective oxide scale is favorable for the improvement of oxidation resistance. It is believed that the incorporation of Al2O3 particulates into the metal matrix decreases the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate, and forms a local three-dimensional network structure that can hold the oxide scale. The formation of the oxide scale with fmer particle size, stronger adherence, less micro-defects and slower growth rate can contribute to the improvement of oxidation resistance. Nb element plays an important role in reducing the internal oxidation action of the materials, restraining the growth of TiO2 crystals andpromoting thc stable formation of the Al 2O3-riched layer,which is benfeicial to improve the oxidation properties.     

Nonlinear behavior of concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements

The full-range behavior of partially bonded, together with partially prestressed concrete beams containing fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tendons and stainless steel reinforcing bars was simulated using a simplified theoretical model. The model assumes that a section in the beam has a trilinear moment—curvature relationship characterized by three particular points, initial cracking of concrete, yielding of non-prestressed steel, and crushing of concrete or rupturing of prestressing tendons. Predictions from the model were compared with the limited available test data, and a reasonable agreement was obtained. A detailed parametric study of the behavior of the prestressed concrete beams with hybrid FRP and stainless steel reinforcements was conducted. It can be concluded that the deformability of the beam can be enhanced by increasing the ultimate compressive strain of concrete, unbonded length of tendon, percentage of compressive reinforcement and partial prestress ratio, and decreasing the effective prestress in tendons, and increasing in ultimate compressive strain of concrete is the most efficient one. The deformability of the beam is almost directly proportional to the concrete ultimate strain provided the failure mode is concrete crushing, even though the concrete ultimate strain has less influence on the load-carrying capacity. Foundation item: Project (50478502) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Influence of surface finish and annealing treatment on oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag alloy

The effect of surface finish and annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag (molar fraction, %) alloy was investigated at 900 and 1 000 °C, respectively in air. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted for the characterization of oxidation kinetics. The microstructures of oxide scales were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission election microscopy (TEM) techniques. Unfavorable effect of the annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of the coating was also investigated. The results indicate that the oxidation behavior of the alloy is influenced by surface finish and annealing treatment. The oxidation rate of ground sample is lower than that of the polished alloy at 1 000 °C in air. The former forms a scale of merely Al₂O₃, and the latter forms a scale of the mixture of Al₂O₃ and TiO₂. Annealing can improve the formation of TiO₂. Foundation item: Project(2007430028) supported by the Science and Technique Foundation of Henan Educational Committee, China     

Influence of fly ash on early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete

The effects of quality and content of fly ash on the early-age cracking behavior of high-flowing concrete (HFC) were investigated. The early-age cracking behavior of the HFC was analyzed by combining the tests of evaporation capacity and electrical resistivity of the HFC. In these tests, a modified flat-type specimen was adopted. The results show that the HFC will have a lower evaporation capacity when it is mixed with fine fly ash, while it will have a higher evaporation capacity when grade III fly ash is used as mineral admixture. And the electrical resistivity rate of HFC reduces with the increase of the content of fly ash. A nonlinear relationship exists between the cracking time of HFC and the minimum electrical resistivity. The early-age cracking behavior of HFC with fly ash can be enhanced by appropriately increasing the fine particle content and MgO, K₂O, and SO₃ contents of fly ash. The optimal content of fly ash, which makes a satisfied early-age cracking behavior of HFC, is obtained. And when the content of fly ash exceeds a critical value, the early-age cracking behavior of HFC will rapidly decrease. Foundation item: Project(50478003) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2002F007) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China     

Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.