Influence of numerical and viscous dissipation on shock wave reflections in supersonic steady flows

Numerical simulations are investigated to describe precisely the shock wave reflections in supersonic steady air flow field. The main objectives are to study the influence of the wedge trailing edge corner angle, of the numerical methods and of the viscous effects on the shock wave reflections and on the hysteresis behavior. The computations are done with different MUSCL-TVD finite volume schemes and the corresponding results are compared. The flow viscosity is also taken into account and comparisons are made between inviscid and viscous flow simulations. The results display the non-negligible influence of the numerical scheme accuracy on the results, mainly on the position and height of the Mach stem, and the relatively weak influence of the flow viscosity on these parameters. Comparisons between numerical results and experimental data have also been done and a good agreement is only observed for small wedge angles mainly due to the three-dimensional effects in the experimental setup.     

钼酸盐阻燃抑烟剂研发现状

简要地叙述了钼酸盐类阻燃抑烟剂 ,如八钼酸铵、钼酸锌、钼酸钙、钼酸钴和三氧化钼等阻燃抑烟剂的研发现状     

Composition Range of Amorphous Mg-Ni-Y Alloys

Based on the thermodynamic point of view, a method for predication of the composition range of amorphous ter-nary alloys was proposed. The composition range of amorphous ternary alloys is determined by the comparison of the excess free energy of the amorphous alloy and the free energy of competing crystalline states. The free energy is extrapolated from the data of three binary alloys by using Toop‘s model. The method was applied to predict the composition range of amor-phous Mg-Ni-Y alloys. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the available experimental results. It indicates that the present method can be used to predict the composition range for amorphous ternary alloys.     

ZJ510L-B汽车用高强度热轧板的试制

珠钢150t电弧炉-LF(VD)-CSP(紧凑式带材生产)流程试生产的5～8mm ZJ510L-B(0．16C--1．22Mn)汽车用高强度热轧板的铁素体晶粒尺寸为6．0～9．2μm，带状组织为1．5～2．5级，强度极限σb562～610MPa，延伸率δ5 32．0％～38．6％。文中还分析和提出了带状组织的形成原因和改进措施。     

重轨钢非铝脱氧工艺研究

介绍了攀钢重轨钢非铝脱氧工艺，在满足钢中脆性夹杂物控制的前提下，采取“预脱氧＋终脱氧”的工艺，达到钢液脱氧良好，钢轨内部质量大幅提高，钢轨T[O],[Al]及氧化物夹杂评级完全满足200km/h高速铁路钢轨标准的要求。     

65 Mn热轧带钢表面裂纹分析

分析了热轧带钢表面裂纹产生的原因，介绍了采取的工艺措施及其效果。     

两流薄板坯连铸连轧作业时铸坯在加热炉内的运行规律

讨论了两流薄板坯连铸连轧作业时铸坯在加热炉内的运动情况。分析了进入出坯段的铸坯的模式选择，进而确定铸坯进入平移段的时机。定义了加热炉综合进坯速度和加热炉平均出坯速度两个概念来讨论铸坯出坯的两种方案，并提出最小铸坯长度和最大加热炉综合进坯速度的计算公式。     

模拟焊后热处理对锅炉用钢板SA-299力学性能的影响

对新日铁供货的SA-299钢板取样进行了供货状态及610～650℃/8h炉冷的模拟焊后热处理,以进行力学性能对比试验。试验结果表明,经过630℃/8h炉冷的模拟焊后热处理后σs降低25～40MPa、σb降低55～65MPa,但力学性能符合ASMESA-299标准和采购规程C1F19-98的要求。     

中原边际小断块油田油气集输工艺配套技术探索

介绍了中原边际小断块油田开发建设以来几种油气集输工艺配套技术的成功应用，并从节能降耗、工艺合理匹配、提高系统效率等方面阐述了其他适于边际小断块油田油气集输工艺的配套技术。     

粮情智能测控系统的研制

本文介绍了作者研制开发、经过粮库试验的粮情智能测控系统的系统结构，并对系统中有特色的部分作了进一步的分析。