车载激光雷达探测低层大气中NO_2

在北京城区和城郊利用第二代车载测污激光雷达(AML-2)进行了外场测量实验,利用差分吸收技术从垂直、水平方向分别给出了低层大气中污染物NO2的典型测量数据。结果表明:城区的NO2浓度明显高于城郊地区的水平,并且也证实了利用该系统可以有效地监测低层大气的污染情况,为空气中有害气体的光学遥测提供了有效的测量手段。     

黄浦江上游水源地突发性水污染事故应急处置预案探讨

阐述了水源地突发污染事件的概念、特点及其对于供水安全和城市经济社会系统安全运行的重要意义.论述了城市水源地突发污染事件应急研究的主要内容;以上海市黄浦江上游水源地为例,探讨了突发性污染事件应急处置体系的构建,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

钢材的制造加工与环境保护

钢铁产品在生产、加工过程产生废水、废气、废渣，对环境产生污染。应在保护环境的基础上发展生产，走绿色工业的道路。     

宁波港、舟山港石油类海洋环境的污染与防治

介绍了宁波港、舟山港石油类海洋环境污染物的来源情况，其污染源来自石油库、港口、油轮事故、污油和含油污水的排放以及船舶修理、船舶清洗等。石油类海洋污染会使海产品大大减少，危及人类的食物来源。为此，提出了要加强环境保护宣传，在油库集中的地方，以大型油库为依托，对含油污水作集中处理，建立油轮突发事故应急处理体系，并定期预演等防治海洋石油类污染的建议。     

Numerical simulation of slider dynamics during slider–disk contact

In this paper, the dynamic behavior of pico slider in contact with the disk was calculated. The analysis model consists of a simplified suspension model, an air bearing model, and a slider–disk contact model. The contact model consists of two elements. One is surface roughness model measured by Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) and the other is micro-waviness model. The dynamic behaviors of the tri-pad slider are calculated at several rotation speeds to investigate slider vibration modes during slider–disk contact. The slider oscillation frequency depends on the rotation speed and it saturates about twice as much as eigen frequency of air bearing pitch mode.     

Influence of process variables on the drying of potato slices

Investigation of the effects of varying air velocity, slice thickness, and pre-treatment with sodium chloride solutions and surface active agents on drying potato slices indicated that the drying occurred entirely in the falling rate period and was controlled by the mechanism of liquid diffusion. The rate of drying, and therefore the diffusion coefficients, increased with the addition of sodium chloride and surface active agents. Diffusion coefficients were also influenced by air velocity and slice thickness, suggesting that the rate of drying of potato slices is controlled by a combination of internal and external resistances.     

银川市室内环境空气污染现状及治理措施的初探

本文通过对银川市室内环境空气污染现状的调查与检测,阐述了室内环境空气污染的来源及危害,提出了污染治理措施。     

煤矿污染防治技术群及其评价

通过对枣庄矿区污染防治工作的调查研究，分析了煤矿开采对环境的影响，总结出当前煤矿污染防治的适用技术群，井对其相关问题进行评价。     

Investigation of Boundary Shear Stress and Pollutant Detachment from Impervious Surface during Simulated Urban Storm Runoff

Pollutant detachment rates have been determined for four chloride salts during simulated urban storm runoff. Under rainfall and/or overland flow conditions, chloride mass flux was measured and related to boundary shear stress of the test surface. Washoff coefficients, presumed to depend only on pollutant characteristics, were computed based on the slopes of dimensionless mass flux versus dimensionless time plots. Washoff coefficients were found to vary among and between the chloride compounds studied. In general, higher overland flow rates produced lower boundary shear and lower washoff coefficients. The combination of simulated rainfall and overland flow resulted in an increased boundary shear and an increased washoff coefficient. An empirical washoff coefficient based on a load characteristic curve derived from an exponential washoff relationship was also computed from the runoff data and compared with the previous washoff coefficient. A linear correlation between these two washoff coefficients was observed. The magnitude of the latter coefficient under simulated rainfall was consistent with reported values obtained from field data.     

从生产角度论述空分设备“有效产品成本”

引入空分设备“有效产品成本”概念，以气体成本算法和液体成本算法对空分设备正常产品单位成本和有效产品单位成本进行了比较，举例计算了液化装置的产品成本，提出利用“有效产品成本”概念来组织空分设备生产。