浅析氩弧焊焊接铝镁合金的质量控制

铝镁合金具有良好的耐腐蚀性和较高的低温强度,目前广泛应用于空分装置的制氧设备中。结合铝合金管道焊接中常见的缺陷.从选材、清洗、焊接等环节简述了提高铝镁合金的焊接质量控制措施。     

省煤器管开裂原因分析

对省煤器开裂管进行了化学成分及宏、微观分析。分析结果表明，在高温高压条件下，在其焊缝溶合区出现粗大的魏氏组织，管材中的珠光体组织产生了不同程度的球化，而母材组织又存在严重的带状组织。在过热条件下熔合区极易出现裂纹，并由此快速扩展，造成省煤器管开裂。     

非织造产业中塑胶网带的用途

介绍了塑胶网带的用途和网带的种类 (玻璃纤维网带、金属网带和塑胶网带 )及其优缺点 ,并对网带的透风率、网带清理及网带收缩等问题进行了讨论     

三种新型流量计在醋酸装置中的应用

阐述了阿牛巴、超声波、电磁等3种流量计的性能特点、选用原则和安装要点。重点分析了低压甲醇羰基化生产醋酸装置中的各种介质的特点如强腐蚀性、两相流、低电导率等,根据不同介质的特点和工艺要求选用不同类型的流量计,并且总结了这些流量计替代原有孔板、涡街、涡轮流量计的实际使用情况以及经验教训。     

工业厂房48M抽柱工程施工工艺

以莱钢万力H型钢有限公司抽柱换梁工程为例，介绍行车梁拼装、柱加固拆除及托粱吊装前后的测量观测。     

钢筋网焊机自动生产线的实时控制

在网焊机自动化生产线的研制中,由于点焊控制器、自动上料机构中焊点总数多、驱动路数多、网格间距小、运行速度快,因而对控制系统的实时性提出了较高要求,用工控机与单片机、PLC组成的网焊机控制系统,在软、硬件实现上采取多种方案有机结合,实现了网焊机生产线的高速实时控制。     

Biaxiale Ermüdung reibrührgeschweißter Strukturelemente

Biaxial fatigue of friction stir welded stiffened panels Within the framework of the European WelAir project, cruciform specimens made from stiffening FSW overlap joints were fatigued in the DLR biaxial test rig. To resemble the loading situation of pressurized fuselage structures, proportional loading without any phase shift, but with different load ratios λ between the loading components in both directions was applied.Natural crack initiation and subsequent crack growth were governed by the stiffness gradient caused by introducing the stringer. Cracks initiated and propagated at run‐in and run‐out locations in a direction perpendicular to the weld seam. The shortest fatigue life was observed for uniaxial loading in welding direction (λ = 0). An additional stress component perpendicular to the joint line (λ > 0) resulted in a higher number of cycles to failure. Similar to single stringer panels, increasing the load ratio also increased the number of cycles to failure for FSW clip‐stringer structural members, but additionally gives a different location of the fatal crack.     

超声-回弹-钻芯综合法测强初探

基于超声-回弹综合法和钻芯法检测结构混凝土强度的原理及优缺点分析，对采用超声-回弹综合法和钻芯取样法联合测强的方法：超声-回弹-钻芯综合法进行了理论研究，并结合统计理论给出了其中相关参数的确定方法。工程实例证明，该测试方法费用合理、损伤较小，且结果可靠、精度高、可在桥梁、基础等工程中推广应用。     

Ion implantation effect on atomic structure of deformed Si, Ir, W, Ni and Cu

It has been revealed, that in Ir subjected to severe plastic deformation, an ultrafine grained structure (UFG) is formed (the grain size of 20-30 nm). Practically no defects have been detected within the grains, while, in the case of Ar⁺ implantation, the subgrain structure with characteristic sizes of about 3-5 nm is formed; defects have been detected within subgrains.The subgrain structure was also revealed in UFG Ni and Cu after severe plastic deformation (SPD) (subgrain size of 3-15 nm), but in the latter case the observed boundary region is broader and subgrain is highly disoriented.     

核材料检测仪的研制

在原来只适于检测(射线的苯基塑料闪烁体上涂以ZnS薄层，使之对γ射线也有很高的灵敏度。根据光电转换原理，采用PC为主控，并用单片机作为数据预处理器，通过标准串口通讯，构成硬件冗余模式；另外，将传统的直通道设计成直角形，使之既能检测金属容器，又能识别强放射性物质；同时，在出口端加装了限速／位阻拦装置，从而解决了γ射线-金属双重识别，反辐射屏蔽和防高速闯关等难题，大大提高了检测系统的可靠性。PC的数据库操作和远程通信等功能使得本仪器能满足现代高端应用的要求。实测表明，本仪器灵敏度高，可靠性好。对应于3mg的U^235仪器报警响应时间小于0．6s，而拦截动作响应时间不大于2s。