多层结构隐身涂层附着力测试探讨

优选了多层结构隐身涂层附着力的测定方法,研究了多层结构隐身涂层在自然环境中附着力的变化规律,指出了树脂耐低温和耐温变的重要性。     

Preparation and properties of microcapsule with EVA core‐PU shell structure

Microcapsule with poly(ethylene‐co‐vinylacetate) (EVA) core‐polyurethane (PU) shell structure was synthesized by interfacial polymerization in aqueous polyol dispersion with ethylene diamine as the chain extender of toluene diisocyanate in poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution as the stabilizing agent. The effects of polyol constituent on the average particle size and distributions, morphologies, color strength, and friction fastness of core‐shell particles were investigated to design microcapsule. The friction fastness of printed fabrics with EVA core‐PU shell microcapsules became the increase to 4–5 grades. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 893–902, 2007     

Effects of cashew nut shell liquid as a plasticizer on cure characteristics,processability, and mechanical properties of 50 : 50 NR/EPDM blends: A comparison with paraffin oil

50 : 50 natural rubber (NR) and ethylene–propylene–diene monomer rubber (EPDM) blends were prepared with different contents of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL), a natural product obtained from the shells of the cashew nut, as a plasticizer. For comparison, a commercial paraffin oil plasticizer was also used. The effect of plasticizer content on the cure characteristics, processability, and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young's modulus before and after ageing was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the blend morphology. The results indicated that the CNSL plasticizer resulted in lower Mooney viscosity and lower cure time of the 50 : 50 NR/EPDM blends. The incorporation of CNSL into 50 : 50 NR/EPDM blends improved tensile strength and elongation at break but decreased Young's modulus. On addition of CNSL the resistance of the blends to heat and weathering ageing improved. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that the morphology of the blend plasticized with CNSL is finer and more homogeneous compared with the blend plasticized with paraffin oil. Overall results indicate that CNSL can be used as a cheaper plasticizer to replace paraffin oil in NR/EPDM blends with improved processability and mechanical properties. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

大跨双曲混凝土组合扭壳屋盖施工拆模优化分析

由于混凝土抗拉能力较差,双曲组合扭壳抵抗悬垂线方向的主拉应力控制至关重要.如果拆模顺序不当,可能会使壳体结构产生过大的拉应力.为解决此问题,以华工扭壳为例,对平行四边形底面双曲组合扭壳的满堂脚手架施工拆模顺序进行全面优化分析,并与工程实测进行对比,得出较为合理的拆模方式.     

新型半刚性网壳锚喷支护技术在软岩巷道中的适用性研究

通过对钢筋网壳锚喷支护的技术特色、结构特点、支护原理的研究,分析了半刚性网壳支护结构对软岩支护的适应性。并完成了室内整架载荷试验。结合在桃园矿的应用情况,阐述了其支护参数选择和施工工艺,并对其进行现场监测,分析了这种新型支护形式的支护性能。实践证明,空间网壳锚喷支护结构与围岩相互作用的整体性好,具有良好的力学性能与较高的承载能力,是软岩巷道中的一种既经济又安全可靠的支护结构形式。     

Effective prediction of DEA model by neural network

In this paper,a fast neural network model for the forecasting of effective points by DEA model is proposed,which is based on the SPDS training algorithm.The SPDS training algorithm overcomes the drawbacks of slow convergent speed and partially minimum result for BP algorithm.Its training speed is much faster and its forecasting precision is much better than those of BP algorithm.By numeric examples,it is showed that adopting the neural network model in the forecasting of effective points by DEA model is valid.     

Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.     

钢拱壳穹顶结构在集中荷载作用下随厚度变化应力趋势预测

目的 研究钢拱壳结构在向心集中力作用下的力学行为.方法 引入弹性无矩球壳理论,以及对其实现假设条件的介绍,提出当结构无法满足无矩理论时的特例情况(在有集中力出现)时,分析半球壳结构,在同级荷载作用下,壳体厚度等因素变化对结构内部最大Mises应力的影响程度,并做出对其发展趋势的预测分析.结果 随着壳体厚度的增加,球壳结构在同级荷载作用下,最大Mises应力随之减小;球壳结构曲率半径的变化,也会对结构承载力有相当的影响.结论 钢拱壳结构的厚度及曲率半径的变化对结构承载力和随之而产生的位移都有较大的影响.通过曲线拟合后可以较为准确预测出结构承载力的发展趋势,为钢拱壳穹顶结构设计者提供设计参考依据.     

索穹顶与单层网壳组合结构的模型试验研究

研究索穹顶与单层网壳组合的新型空间结构的受力性能.设计肋环型索穹顶与肋环双斜杆型单层网壳组合的结构,对其进行下部索穹顶预应力张拉试验以及结构在全跨和半跨荷载下的静力性能试验.根据试验结果对试验的计算模型进行修正,并将结构在全跨和半跨荷载下的试验实测数据与理论分析结果进行比较.结果表明,实测数据与理论分析之间差异较小,模型设计和试验方法合理,理论分析方法正确.修正的计算模型能准确反映结构的力学性能.     

PC多梁式梁的横向受力非线性分析

为研究破坏全过程中预应力钢筋应力变化、主梁和横隔板裂缝发展及其对荷载横向受力分布的影响,建立PC多梁式梁的计算模型,利用弥散裂缝模型等来描述混凝土的材料非线性性能,根据PC多梁式梁的结构受力机理和受力特点,设计了中载加载和偏载加载工况,并对横向受力性能指标进行相应的计算分析和综合评价.研究表明:建立的PC多梁式梁力学计算模型是正确的,主梁和横隔板开裂顺序与荷载布置方式有关,中载作用下横隔板先于主梁开裂,偏载作用下主梁先于横隔板开裂;横隔板开裂削弱整体横向联系,使主梁协同受力性能减弱,荷载横向分布趋于不利变化;预应力钢筋应力在结构处于弹性阶段增长缓慢,其后应力迅速发展直至屈服.