攀钢HC冷连轧机厚度控制影响因素分析

介绍了攀钢HC冷连轧机的特征,分析了影响冷轧产品厚度控制的主要因素,并结合生产实际情况,提出了提高厚度精度控制的有效措施。     

板带粗轧全过程三维热力耦合模拟分析

为了预测热轧过程的温度与轧制力变化情况,利用热力耦合三维有限元模拟方法,对板带热轧粗轧过程进行了全流程模拟仿真分析。介绍了仿真模型的建立、材料参数以及初始条件、边界条件的设置,并对模拟结果进行了分析。最后利用现场实测温度数据和轧制力数据与模拟结果进行对比分析,仿真结果与实测值基本吻合,可为现场的实际生产提供指导。     

Study on the Kinetics of Silver Strip Corrosion on Jet Fuel

Abstract

Kinetics data of sulfidation were determined by the silver strip corrosion test method of on jet fuel. The corrosion rate was measured in different sulfur concentrations by the weight gain of silver films in unit time per unit area. A dynamic equation of sulfidation was finally obtained by linear regression under atmospheric pressure.     

Time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatographic assay-based on three antibody labels for the simultaneous detection of aflatoxin B1 and zearalenone in Chinese herbal medicines

ABSTRACT

A time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatographic assay (TRFICA) was successfully developed for the sensitive, simultaneous, and quantitative detection of aflatoxin B₁ (AFB1) and zearalenone (ZEN) in Chinese herbal medicines. Eu-nanospheres (EuNPs) with unique optical properties increased the stability and sensitivity of the immunochromatographic assay. To obtain stable quantitative results, we applied a three-label system in which monoclonal antibodies for AFB1 and ZEN were conjugated to the EuNPs as detection probes on the test line (T line), and EuNP-labelled chicken IgY conjugates acted as the reference on the control line (C line). The fluorescence intensities of the T and C lines were recorded, and the T/C ratio was employed as the quantitative signal for the elimination of strip variation and matrix effects. The parameters that affected the TRFICA were optimised. Under optimal conditions, the established TRFICA gave good linear ranges from 0.60 μg/kg to 3.92 μg/kg for AFB1 and from 0.40 μg/kg to 1.28 μg/kg for ZEN. The limits of detection for AFB1 and ZEN were as low as 0.60 and 0.40 μg/kg, respectively, in Chinese herbal medicines Semen coicis, Rhizoma dioscoreae, and Platycodon grandiflorus, respectively. The average recoveries of the spiked samples were 73%–95% for AFB1 and 75.83%–90% for ZEN, both with a relative standard deviation of < 9.08%. The results of 15 actual samples detected by the developed TRFICA showed a satisfactory correlation with those of ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Therefore, the TRFICA is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach to quantitatively detect mycotoxins in Chinese herbal medicines.     

胶体金免疫层析技术在真菌毒素快速检测中的应用

胶体金免疫层析技术具有快速、简便、特异、敏感等特点, 弥补了真菌毒素传统检测方法的不足, 适用于真菌毒素快速现场筛选。本文主要介绍了胶体金免疫层析技术的原理及其在真菌毒素快速检测中的应用及发展前景。     

Rapid and Sensitive Immunochromatographic Strip for On‐site Detection of Sulfamethazine in Meats and Eggs

A rapid immunochromatographic (ICG) strip based on a conjugate of colloidal gold and monoclonal antibody (mAb) was developed for the rapid, sensitive, and on‐site detection of sulfamethazine in meat and egg samples. The detection limit of the ICG strip is 2 ng/mL, and the assay can be completed in 10 min. A cross‐reactivity test indicated that the ICG strip was highly specific to sulfamethazine with no cross‐reaction with sulfonamide compounds and other antibiotics. The results of the recovery test from meat and egg samples spiked with sulfamethazine were in good agreement with those obtained by the indirect competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. These results demonstrated that the ICG strip can be used as a rapid and qualitative tool for on‐site screening of sulfamethazine in meat and egg samples.     

基于深度学习的带钢表面缺陷检测在小样本数据集的应用

随着人工智能技术的发展,深度学习已经逐步应用于带钢表面缺陷检测,但是模型训练所需的海量样本及其标注极大地增加了工作量,限制了其广泛应用。将SSD深度学习网络应用至带钢常见缺陷的识别,经过系统的参数优化过程,最终仅在包含1 022个训练样本的小数据集下成功建立了高精度缺陷检测模型,并取得了87.8%的缺陷识别精度。同时,该模型对通卷带钢采集图像检测耗时不足20 s,具有较高的检测效率,为其后续工业推广应用奠定了基础。     

四辊板带轧机实际弹跳曲线系数的确定方法

在轧制力作用下轧机的弹性变形由牌坊弹跳和辊系弹跳相互叠加产生。轧机实际弹跳曲线随轧件宽度变化,受轧制力、轧辊压扁的影响变得更加复杂。介绍了一种通过确定宽度补偿系数K_B和轧辊压扁补偿值e,对全辊面零压靠获得的轧机牌坊弹跳曲线进行压扁补偿,获得反映不同宽度规格轧制时轧机实际弹跳方程的方法,并将其简化成C₀~C₇相关系数表述的轧制模型,明显提高了轧件头部厚度控制的水平。     

高强度热镀锌结构钢SGC570带钢的研发与应用

采用低成本的合金成分设计体系,通过连铸连轧和酸轧工序,以及低温退火的连续热镀锌生产工艺,成功开发了0.3~2.5 mm厚570 MPa级高强度热镀锌结构带钢。热连轧精轧出口温度为870 ℃,采取前段层流冷却,卷取温度为600 ℃,热镀锌工艺采用均热温度为605 ℃的不完全退火工艺;产品屈服强度Rp0.2为592～619 MPa,抗拉强度R_m为609～638 MPa,伸长率A50为6.5%~15%,组织性能均满足标准及用户要求,实现了批量稳定的工业化试制生产。