学前儿童获得英语的方式实现从“学习”到“习得”趋向的转化研究

本文基于对“学习”与“习得”两种获得语言方式的效果比较及我国语言、文化背景的分析,认为我国学前儿童获得英语的方式应通过转变教育目标、教育者课堂行为以及创设自然语境等三方面实现从“学习”到“习得”趋向的转化,使其获得第二语言,即英语。     

英语中动结构的习得

英语中有三种语态:主动语态、被动语态和中动语态,对应的就有主动结构、被动结构和中动结构。英语中动结构具有主动的形式、被动的意义,动词看似不及物,实则及物,它独特的句法构造引发了众多研究。英语中动结构具有原型及家族相似性特征,因此有典型和非典型之分。典型的中动结构主语和动词可换位还原成逻辑上的动宾结构,非典型中动结构的各组成部分形式上有变体,主语不一定是逻辑上的受事论元。习得中动结构关键在于掌握中动结构构成的语义语用限制和语义因素,学习者只有整合中动结构的句法、语义、语用及其界面特征,才能更加全面有效地习得变化发展中的中动结构。     

国内第二语言习得中介语及其石化现象理论构架和分析

该文以国内第二语言习得中介语及其石化现象构架和分析为课题展开讨论,对其做了简要的理论性概述与认知分析。主要从发展的角度对中介语做了分析说明,同时对其各大特征,以及其研究中所存在的问题进行了具体表述,着重探讨了其石化现象。希望通过探讨其成因与发展过程,可以使更多人了解其重要性与当下研究的局限性,同时也希望可以随着对其不断地研究,使其中的局限性得以突破,从而提升第二语言习得中学习者使用中介语的水平,以及找到相关的解决其僵化现象的方法。     

系统观视域下民办院校学生英语语法语误表征认知探析

提民办院校学生在英语口语、演讲、翻译、写作中不规范英语语法使用等语误表征明显,基于英语语法系统特征以及学生习得认知分析,该文总结了产生英语语法语误现象的原因,并提出了相应的英语语法教学策略。     

独立学院非英语专业学生词汇附带习得研究

该研究基于Laufer和Hulstijn在2001年提出的投入量假设设计了三种不同的阅读任务,对广西某大学独立学院经管系大二的非英语专业学生的词汇附带习得进行了实证研究。结果表明,不同投入量的阅读任务对非英语专业学习者的词汇习得和记忆有着不同影响,但只有投入量大的输出型任务和投入量小的任务在数据上存在显著差异,而同一投入量但投入量具体成分不同的阅读任务对其影响也存在显著差异,学习者词汇量水平在一定程度上和词汇附带习得正相关。     

Formulaic Language in Second Language Acquisition:A Review

This paper argues for the need of the reappraisal of the formulaic aspect of language in second language acquisition by drawing insights from recent development in applied linguistics, psycholinguistic...     

创业者的资源获取行为策略选择研究

创业者在获取外部资源支持时,具有两类不同的资源获取行为策略:"事前揭示机会相关的信息,事后达成融资契约"和"事前达成融资契约,事后揭示机会相关的信息"。本文通过构建博弈模型,分析了影响创业者资源获取行为策略选择的因素。基于这一理论分析,本文解释了"在投资者提供投资之前,创业者向投资者揭示机会信息"这一现象。     

Probabilistic topic modeling in multilingual settings: An overview of its methodology and applications

Probabilistic topic models are unsupervised generative models which model document content as a two-step generation process, that is, documents are observed as mixtures of latent concepts or topics, while topics are probability distributions over vocabulary words. Recently, a significant research effort has been invested into transferring the probabilistic topic modeling concept from monolingual to multilingual settings. Novel topic models have been designed to work with parallel and comparable texts. We define multilingual probabilistic topic modeling (MuPTM) and present the first full overview of the current research, methodology, advantages and limitations in MuPTM. As a representative example, we choose a natural extension of the omnipresent LDA model to multilingual settings called bilingual LDA (BiLDA). We provide a thorough overview of this representative multilingual model from its high-level modeling assumptions down to its mathematical foundations. We demonstrate how to use the data representation by means of output sets of (i) per-topic word distributions and (ii) per-document topic distributions coming from a multilingual probabilistic topic model in various real-life cross-lingual tasks involving different languages, without any external language pair dependent translation resource: (1) cross-lingual event-centered news clustering, (2) cross-lingual document classification, (3) cross-lingual semantic similarity, and (4) cross-lingual information retrieval. We also briefly review several other applications present in the relevant literature, and introduce and illustrate two related modeling concepts: topic smoothing and topic pruning. In summary, this article encompasses the current research in multilingual probabilistic topic modeling. By presenting a series of potential applications, we reveal the importance of the language-independent and language pair independent data representations by means of MuPTM. We provide clear directions for future research in the field by providing a systematic overview of how to link and transfer aspect knowledge across corpora written in different languages via the shared space of latent cross-lingual topics, that is, how to effectively employ learned per-topic word distributions and per-document topic distributions of any multilingual probabilistic topic model in various cross-lingual applications.     

欠发达地区人才引进风险及对策研究

在信息经济时代,欠发达地区逐年加大对人才和智力的引进工作,但人才引进工作受地方环境和人才管理等因素的影响,人才引进风险日益加剧。切实树立风险意识,对人才引进工作的各类风险进行分析,要从人才战略规划、管理机制、引进方式、人才继任计划等方面进行综合管控,并采取积极的措施进行防范,切实保证人才引进工作的效率和质量,从而促进人才兴业。     

全媒体视野下高校思想引领工作创新研究

作为一种高度融合的信息传播形态,全媒体对大学生的学习方式和生活习惯产生了深刻影响,也给高校思想引领工作带来了诸多挑战。本文通过对新时期大学生信息消费方式和特征的深入调查,探讨全媒体对大学生个体成长的影响机制;研究如何合理运用全媒体教育手段,提升大学生思想引领工作的效率和质量。