论远程开放教育的实践教学模式

实践教学是最重要的教学形式与教学环节，它同时具有知识技能内化、知识技能外化双重功能，当前在远程开放教育条件下，实践教学迫切需要进行制度创新和管理创新，充分发挥远程教育时空无限延伸、媒体信息丰富的优势，凸现开放教育的开放性、发展性、未来性特征。从模式的构成、特征、分类等方面，分析了湖南电大的实践教学模式，提出了模式运行环境优化的对策与建议。     

中国古代文学专题"123"教学模式

中国古代文学专题是中央电大开放教育本科汉语言文学专业开设的一门主干必修课程。要上好这门难度较大的课,可以运用“123”的教学模式,即“一个中心,两大基础,三项导学服务”。具体而言,就是以学生自主学习为中心,以网络学习环境配套体系和多种媒体学习资源体系为基础,对学生的自主学习进行引导、辅导和督导。     

个别化学习及其模式的建立

论述个别化学习的基本涵义、重要意义，提出远程教育中可供选择的个别化学习模式。     

电视制作实验教学模式探索

电视制作实验是教育电视相关课程教学实践的关键。该研究基于笔者所在学校实际,挖掘开放式实验教学的内涵,以认知学徒制为指导,以项目开发为目标,利用行动研究方法开展教学试验,探索符合学校实际的电视制作实验教学模式,以期对实验教学改革提供参考。     

A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets

Since Teece's seminal paper explaining who were the gainers from technological innovation, increased globalization and the information and communication technology revolution have brought new ways for firms to organize and appropriate from innovation. A new more open model of innovation suggests that firms can benefit from sources of innovation that stem from outside the firm. The central theme of this paper is how firms try to unlock communities as complementary assets. These communities exist outside firm boundaries beyond ownership or hierarchical control. Because of practices developed by communities to protect their work, firms need to assign individuals to work in these communities in order to gain access to developments and, to an extent, influence the direction of the community. Using network analysis we show that some software firms sponsor individuals to act strategically within a free and open source software (FOSS) community. Firm sponsored individuals interact with more individuals than interact with them, and also they seek to interact with central individuals in the community. However, we can see differences in how individuals interact, depending on whether their affiliation is with a dedicated FOSS firm or an incumbent in the software industry. Apparently, some firm managers believe they need ‘a man on the inside’ to be able to gain access to communities.     

基于Java语言的宾馆安保系统的研究与设计

本文介绍使用面向对象的Java编程语言和数据库技术在Windows2000操作系统下开发应用软件,实现对宾馆安保系统上位机的主控界面设计。     

基于LMDS校园网宽带无线接入的方案设计

本文首先介绍了LMDS技术及其特点和主要应用，然后介绍了基于LMDS技术的校园网无线接入系统的设计方案，并提出了其应用的优势。     

基于ASP的动态网站的设计与实现

本文以一具体的高校动态网站的规划与建设为例,运用ASP编程技术和Microsoft Access2003数据库技术,以Windows 2000 Server or windows 2000 Advanced Server为运行平台,介绍了高校动态网站在日常管理工作中所发挥的巨大作用。包括学院信息自动发布系统,院系管理系统,学生成绩管理系统,电子公告板系统,用户注册模块,用户调查系统。本文针对当前多数高校的校园网建设,提出了加强"动态交互能力"以提高网站的应用效率的新思路。     

台湾“开放型”科技产业政策研究

本文以台湾“科技导向”的发展战略为脉络 ,分析了“开放型”科技产业政策产生的动因及实施效果 ;剖析了由“开放”转向“紧缩”的弊端 ;对科技产业政策的稳定性与协同性提出了若干浅见。     

Copyright or copyleft?: An analysis of property regimes for software development

Two property regimes for software development may be distinguished. Within corporations, on the one hand, a Private Regime obtains which excludes all outsiders from access to a firm's software assets. It is shown how the protective instruments of secrecy and both copyright and patent have been strengthened considerably during the last two decades. On the other, a Public Regime among hackers may be distinguished, initiated by individuals, organizations or firms, in which source code is freely exchanged. It is argued that copyright is put to novel use here: claiming their rights, authors write ‘open source licenses’ that allow public usage of the code, while at the same time regulating the inclusion of users. A ‘regulated commons’ is created. The analysis focuses successively on the most important open source licenses to emerge, the problem of possible incompatibility between them (especially as far as the dominant General Public License is concerned), and the fragmentation into several user communities that may result.