英语阅读障碍儿童词汇命名加工特征的研究

目的研究英语阅读障碍儿童操作英语词汇的相关能力 ,探索英语阅读障碍的表现特点与矫治的手段。方法英语真、假词命名实验 ,观察 3 4名阅读障碍儿童和 3 4名对照组儿童的实验结果。结果 ( 1)障碍组右视野在真、假词的命名时间上与对照组存在显著差异 ;( 2 )障碍组在真词和假词上的命名错误率均大于正常组 ,假词命名的错误率大幅增加。 ( 3 )障碍组右视野的真词命名时间明显长于左视野 ,假词命名的错误率也明显大于左视野。结论英语阅读障碍的儿童显示出了操作英语语音能力的欠缺以及左测大脑半球活动水平不足的倾向。     

市场机制下政府调节与医疗管制制度框架的构建

医疗机构分类管理的政策确定了我国医疗服务的市场取向.我国医疗市场服务因其特殊的技术经济特点也存在一般意义上的市场失灵,使政府管制这一非市场治理机制的产生与存在成为必要,以弥补与矫正市场缺陷,保证医疗服务市场的规范运行和卫生改革的顺利推进.     

Caring for the patient with fibromyalgia: the rehabilitation nurse's role.

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic, potentially disabling, cluster of symptoms that manifests as pain for 3 months or more and pain with pressure on 11 of 18 tender points throughout the body. Because there is no known cause, and therefore, no cure, treatment focuses on the control or relief of symptoms. Many patients are referred to rehabilitation settings for physical or exercise therapy. While exercise is helpful in the control of the pain, stiffness, fatigue, sleep disorders, and mood changes, a holistic approach to treatment is more effective. Rehabilitation nurses provide major support for patients with FM. Validation of the patients' experiences is essential for achieving quality of life. Many patients have a history of being undertreated because of a lack of credibility and invisibility of the illness. This article provides background information about FM, summarizes the FM trajectory, reviews approaches to management, and discusses the role of rehabilitation nurses in a holistic approach to care of clients with FM.     

医学遗传学教学中计算机辅助教学的应用

目的:探讨计算机辅助教学在医学遗传学教学中的作用.方法:将180名护理中专生按学年分为对照组和观察组,分别采用传统的教学方法和计算机辅助教学进行医学遗传学教学,并在学期末对两组学生进行理论与综合考试,并调查两组学生对各组教学方法的作用及满意度.结果:两组学生考试成绩比较,观察组明显好于对照组(P＜0.05);两组学生对各自所在组教学方法的作用及满意度比较,观察组好于对照组(P＜0.05),差异有显著性意义.结论:计算机辅助教学有利于增强学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习效果,是一种较好的医学遗传学教学方法.     

Undergraduate psychiatry teaching in Ethiopia

Many epidemiological studies have shown the magnitude and seriousness of mental disorders in developing countries. However, mental health care remains unsatisfactory owing to lack of skilled manpower and many other social and medical priorities. General practitioners and other health personnel can significantly help in extending mental health care provided they receive adequate training during their medical curriculum. With this aim, the Department of Psychiatry at Addis Ababa University runs a 6-week full-time course for undergraduate medical students. Its chief objectives, teaching methods, achievements and shortcomings are discussed in the paper.     

论医药卫生法学专业学生实务能力的培养

加强医药卫生法学专业学生实务能力的培养,是实现医药卫生法学专业培养目标的需要.在教学中,通过运用案例教学法、讨论式教学法,开展模拟法庭、第二课堂活动,组织临床见习、毕业实习等途径,培养即有法律知识又有医药卫生知识的复合型人才.     

中国汉译西医学著作在日本的流传和影响

调查了十九世纪汉译西洋医学著作在日本的出版和流传情况，有９种汉译西洋医学著作曾在日本出版，其中６种曾多次再版，７种有和训或和译本，这些著作曾在日本医生中广泛流传，促进了西洋医学在日本的传播和普及，对日本医学从传统医学向现代医学的转变起过一定的作用。本文还分析了汉译西洋医学著作能够在日本广泛流传的原因     

北宋官刻雕板医书浅谈

在中国古代医学文献史上，北宋雕板医书是个极其重要而特殊的阶段，其成就首推官刻。北宋10次中央官刻医书以其丰富的内容使宋以前古代医籍第一次得到真正的保存、传播和发展，并创造使用了新的雕板标识方法和技术，统一或规范了部分经典医籍的刊刻形式与版本体例。已成为今天了解古医籍成书源流、判别版本优劣、辨析文字真伪和流派承传、审定史料学术价值的重要手段和依据。     

A combined course of primary health care practice and family medicine at the University of Gezira

The community-based course presented is a longitudinal course running through four semesters in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Sudan. Students combine their regular work in primary health care centres with attachments to a number of families in Wad Medani town. They continue to visit these families regularly throughout their entire medical course with the aim of studying them and helping them with some of their medical and psychosocial problems.