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81.
用二甲苯所致的急性炎症模型观察了神效止痛膏的抗急性炎症作用.用扭体法、热板法观察了神效止痛膏对小鼠的镇痛作用.结果表明,神效止痛膏有很好的镇痛作用. 相似文献
82.
Koji Tomobe Hajime Fujii Buxiang Sun Hiroshi Nishioka Okezie I Aruoma 《Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy》2007,61(7):427-434
Oligonol is produced from the oligomerization of polyphenols (typically proanthocyanidin from a variety of fruits such as lychees, grapes, apples, persimmons, etc.) and contains catechin-type monomers and oligomers of proanthocyanidins. The ability of Oligonol to affect infection-dependent eye inflammation, locomotion and longevity in senescence-accelerated prone mice (SAMP8) (a model of senescence acceleration and geriatric disorders with increased oxidative stress and neuronal deficit) was investigated. Oligonol (60mg/kg) significantly modulated the extent of inflammation scores in the eye of SAMP8 mice. Examination of the mice indicated infection with mouse hepatitis virus and pinworm (Syphacia obvelata) in both males and females and with the intestinal protozoa (trichomonad) in males. A comparison of the two groups (using log-rank test) and the difference in the mean life span between groups (using Student's t-test) indicated significant differences in survival (p=0.043) and the mean life span (p=0.033) in male SAMP8 mice. Oligonol increased the mean life span and this was statistically significant. In the open-field locomotive test, the 7-week-old SAMP8 mice crossed more than 40 partitioned lines in 1min. At 48-week-old control untreated male SAMP8 crossed 2 lines. The Oligonol-treated 48-week-old male SAMP8 mice crossed 17 lines however. The improved locomotive activity was statistically significant even after 36weeks in the Oligonol-treated male SAMP8 but this was not the case throughout the time course of the study in the Oligonol-treated female SAMP8. Thus Oligonol treatment to SAMP8 mice modulated the severity of infection-dependent inflammation, prolonged life-span and significantly improved locomotive activity indicating potential benefit to aging-associated diseases such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's diseases. This presents potential for further research to define infection-dependent inflammation associated with degenerative conditions and the molecular mechanism of dietary antioxidant protection. 相似文献
83.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Giardia-specific IgA in mouse intestinal secretions 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
We describe an ELISA for trophozoite-specific IgA in the intestinal secretions of mice infected with Giardia muris. Using this method, trophozoite-specific IgA was demonstrated in intestinal secretions of Giardia-infected immunocompetent BALB/c mice. Such antibody was undetectable in the intestinal secretions of Giardia-infected athymic (nude) mice. Immunocompetent BALB/c mice are able to clear G. muris infection whereas nude mice are not. The study provides evidence that the chronicity of G. muris infection in nude mice results from lack of intestinal trophozoite-specific IgA in these animals. By means of the ELISA, trophozoite-specific IgA was demonstrated in intestinal secretions from immunocompetent mice in the absence of protease inhibitors. 相似文献
84.
The protective effect of affinity purified antigen has been investigated in an experimental model for malaria which shows a well marked recrudescence of parasitaemia, a feature of the disease in man. A monoclonal antibody (MoAb) recognizing an epitope common to two genetically distinct cloned lines of Plasmodium chabaudi (AS and CB), was used to purify a Mr250,000 polymorphic schizont antigen (PSA) from these parasites. The purified preparations were then examined for the presence of specific and cross-reactive epitopes by immunoprecipitation with a panel of MoAb raised against P. chabaudi AS. When tested previously on smears of parasitized blood by immunofluorescence, or against lysates of parasitized erythrocytes by immunoprecipitation, most of these MoAb had been found to be AS specific. When either AS or CB affinity purified Mr250,000 PSA was used as the target, these same MoAb immunoprecipitated both antigens, and in some cases, a number of associated polypeptides (AP) which copurify with the Mr250,000 PSA. Subsequently, mice were immunized with either the purified AS or CB antigens in Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA). Prechallenge sera were compared by indirect immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation. Sera from mice immunized with AS antigen reacted strongly with AS and cross-reacted with CB parasite preparations. Pre-challenge serum from CB antigen immunized mice reacted well with CB, but only faintly with AS preparations. In mice immunized with the AS antigen and then challenged with either AS or CB parasites, the initial parasitaemias were delayed in appearance and the height of the peak parasitaemia reduced, an effect which was most pronounced after challenge with homologous parasites. Only homologous challenge of the mice immunized with CB antigen produced statistically significant modification of the initial parasitaemia. In the immunized mice challenged with homologous parasites, the delayed appearance and slightly reduced peak of the primary parasitaemia was associated with delayed resolution of the patent parasitaemia and significant enhancement of the recrudescence. 相似文献
85.
C_3基因在BXSB小鼠主要脏器中的表达 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用同位素标记cDNA探针的分子杂交方法检测了BXSB小鼠肝、肾、脾、胸腺各脏器中补体C_3mRNA的表达情况,结果表明3~4月龄雄性BXSB小鼠肝、肾、脾各脏器C_3mRNA的表达量较正常对照鼠显著增加。C_3基因的过度表达可能参与BXSB小鼠SLE多脏器非感染性炎症的发生,同时提示该鼠存在M系统的大量扩增及活化。 相似文献
86.
Distraction osteogenesis in the Cbfa-1+/- mouse. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
S Isefuku C J Joyner A A C Reed A H R W Simpson 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2004,22(6):1276-1282
87.
CpG ODN增强乙肝疫苗在老年小鼠中的免疫应答 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨CpG ODN对老年小鼠的体液和细胞免疫应答的增强作用。方法:选用老年C57BL/6小鼠,将乙肝疫苗和10μg、20μg CpG ODN同时或单独肌注到小鼠体内,两周后以同样剂量加强免疫一次,再过3周后摘除眼球取血,用EILSA方法检测抗HBs16;抗体和IL-12;无菌取脾脏作HE染色,观察脾脏淋巴细胞变化。结果:10μg和20μg CpG ODN与疫苗同时注射组产生的抗体绝对量分别是单独注射疫苗组的3倍和4倍;产生的IL-12水平较对照组有明显升高,且20μg比10μCpG组产生的IL-12水平更高。光镜下各组的脾脏淋巴细胞的变化如下:正常老年鼠组脾脏淋巴细胞较正常青年鼠组明显稀少;老年鼠 10μgCpG组脾脏淋巴细胞较正常老年鼠组有了明显增加,且细胞核也明显增大;20μgCpG组增加的更加明显。结论:CpG ODN能增强乙肝疫苗在老年小鼠中的体液和细胞免疫应答。 相似文献
88.
灵芝多糖对小鼠糖耐量的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的 :探讨灵芝多糖对正常和糖尿病小鼠糖耐量的影响。方法 :采用腹腔注射四氧嘧啶 (2 0 0 mg· kg- 1 )诱导小鼠造成糖尿病模型 ,分别观察单次给予 0 .5 g·kg- 1、1.5 g· kg- 1灵芝多糖后 ,正常和糖尿病小鼠糖耐量的改变。结果 :灵芝多糖 0 .5 g· kg- 1仅能显著降低糖尿病小鼠餐后 1h和 2 h血糖 ,而灵芝多糖 1.5 g·kg- 1对正常和糖尿病小鼠餐后 1h和 2 h血糖均有显著降低作用。结论 :灵芝多糖能改善正常和四氧嘧啶糖尿病小鼠糖耐量。 相似文献
89.
90.
Clonal deletion and anergy are two major mechanisms of self-tolerance. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying clonal deletion and anergy, as well as the threshold of TCR affinity/avidity required for these processes, are not known. Expression of the V beta 8.1 TCR correlates with the reactivity of the T cells to the minor lymphocyte stimulating locus-1a (Mls-1a) and T cells expressing this TCR are deleted in the thymus of Mls-1a mice. Similarly, in TCR V beta 8.1 transgenic mice, the number of CD4+CD8-T cells is reduced in Mls-1a mice. However, small numbers of CD4+CD8-T cells remain in the periphery of adult Mls-1a transgenic mice. We have generated T cell clones from TCR V beta 8.1 transgenic mice by stimulation of lymph node T cells with C57BL/6 alloantigens. Interestingly, CD4+CD8-V beta 8.1+ clones isolated from the transgenic mice of Mls-1a background responded to the self-antigen Mls-1a, to which they did not respond in primary assay. Reactive patterns of the clones were compared with clones derived from Mls-1b mice. Proliferation and cytokine production of the clones from Mls-1a mice to the self-antigen Mls-1a were generally reduced when compared with clones from Mls-1b mice. More importantly, T cell clones from Mls-1a mice required more Mls-1a antigen for their activation, and were more susceptible to the inhibitory effects of anti-CD4 antibody on the proliferative responses to Mls-1a than those from Mls-1b mice. These results suggest that the T cell receptor on clones derived from Mls-1a mice have functional but reduced affinity/avidity for self-antigen Mls-1a. 相似文献