基于介质谐振器的轨道角动量天线设计

近年来,轨道角动量一直是无线通信领域的研究热点。本文将轨道角动量与毫米波技术相结合,提出了一种基于介质谐振器的轨道角动量天线。建立了该天线的等效模型,推导了其辐射场的理论表达,讨论了介质谐振器半径对涡旋波电磁波模态的影响,通过仿真结果表明,该天线在K_(a)波段有四个谐振点,能够分别产生模态l=1,2,3,4的涡旋电磁波。此外,该天线结构紧凑、成本低、增益良好,具有较高的天线效率,产生的各个模态的涡旋电磁波都具有良好的旋转性,能够获得较强的抗干扰能力,为轨道角动量在毫米波频段的应用提供了一定的现实意义。     

基于Taylor展开法整定MIC-PID控制器参数

针对一类不稳定时滞过程,采用双环控制结构,首先使广义对象(内环)稳定,然后用Taylor级数展开法,根据内模控制原理设计外环控制器,得到等效的PID控制器参数的整定方法。仿真结果表明,整定后的系统不但具有良好鲁棒性,而且调节快速,适合于工程实际应用。     

基于DSPSL 的电可重构平面带通滤波器

提出基于新型平衡传输线——双面平行带线(DSPSL)结构的电容加载电可重构平面带通滤波器,并以梳状线 和磁耦合谐振环带通滤波器为例验证该方案的可行性。相对于常见的微带线结构,双面平行带线具有对称性以及较高 的功率使用容量。这些特性使得滤波器在没有无限大金属地板的情况下,仍然获得了良好的性能。采用DSPSL 结构 进行微波电路设计不但可以减小电路的尺寸,同时还增加了电路设计的灵活性。     

基于CSRR 改进的双陷波超宽带天线

针对超宽带系统易受窄带信号干扰的问题,提出了一种基于互补金属开口谐振环(CSRR)改进的双陷波超宽带缝隙天线。在现有文献中,单个CSRR只能实现单陷波功能,要想增加陷波频段,只能通过增加CSRR个数的方法来实现,这就增加了设计的复杂性。通过天线辐射贴片上的表面电流分布图分析了CSRR内外环与两个陷波频段的对应关系。对所设计的超宽带天线进行了制作和测量,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该设计方法的正确性。     

注采耦合技术提高复杂断块油藏水驱采收率——以临盘油田小断块油藏为例

复杂断块油藏具有断块小、纵向上小层多的特点,注水开发后期剩余油分布受控于平面和层间非均质性,常规注水提高采收率较为困难.应用注采耦合技术可提高复杂断块油藏剩余油的动用程度,以临盘油田三角形封闭断块油藏为数值模拟研究模型,结合其地质特点及剩余油分布将其划分为7个特征区,研究注水和开采过程中各特征区的压力、剩余油饱和度以及液流速度的变化特征.结果表明,注采耦合技术注水阶段在压差作用下,中心区剩余油被水驱至夹角区和夹角间区,并在开采阶段随压力降低而采出;中心区的剩余油饱和度动用程度最高,为5.2％.利用数值模拟方法对注采耦合周期内的压力恢复水平、压力保持水平以及注采比等参数进行了优化,优化结果为油藏压力系数保持在0.8～0.9,采用注采比为1.5恢复压力.注采耦合技术通过复杂断块油藏内压力的交替变化,改变油藏内流场,扩大油藏水驱波及面积,从而提高复杂断块油藏的剩余油动用程度和水驱采收率.     

交口县第一中学崩塌隐患体发育特征及防治

针对吕梁市交口县第一中学崩塌隐患体地质灾害发育特征进行了具体阐述,并通过对该崩塌隐患体进行稳定性分析,提出地质灾害的防治工程措施,为实施工程治理提供了技术依据。     

300MW汽轮机组振动不稳定的原因分析及处理措施

针对某发电厂300 MW汽轮机组过临界时高中压转子振动幅度逐渐增大的问题,介绍该机组的振动特征,分析认为振动的原因为转子存在较大残余内应力,造成高中压转子发生永久性弯曲,提出对转子采取高速动平衡的处理措施.     

Small-scale Experiment on Subcooled Water Jet Injection into Molten Alloy by Using Fluid Temperature-Phase Coupled Measurement and Visualization

The plunging water jet behavior into a pool of a molten lead-bismuth alloy is experimentally investigated. The mixing and interactions of fluids were detected by measuring the fluid temperature as well as the fluid phase distinction by the newly developed bifunctional probes.

In general knowledge of fuel-coolant interactions, the film boiling of water is caused immediately after the first contact of high-temperature melt and water, but the vapor film is locally collapsed by some reasons and the direct contact is extensively propagating in some cases which may produce the explosive vapor generation. In the melt-injection mode previously investigated by numerous researchers, the triggering of explosive interactions is considered as a local rewetting caused by instabilities of the vapor film as the melt temperature decrease. In the coolant-injection mode discussed by the present study, on the other hand, the water temperature poured into bulk melt continues to rise for penetration, in general, that should be effective to stabilize the film boiling. The present experiments showed, however, that the explosive boiling occurred in a condition that both water and melt initial temperatures were high enough for maintaining stable film boiling on the melt-water interface that is clearly different manner of the melt injection mode. Such unstable phenomena are observed when the instantaneous interfacial contact temperature exceeds the homogeneous nucleation temperature of water and the amount of saturated water is accumulated in a melt pool.     

Experimental Investigation of the Steam Condensation Phenomena due to a Multi-hole Sparger

KAERI has performed a series of steam condensation tests to assess the performance of a unit cell sparger that will be used in the APR1400 reactor. A simplified I-sparger was used for the steady state steam condensation tests to study the characteristics of the condensation phenomena due to a multi-hole sparger and to provide test data for a code development and verification. A range of steam mass fluxes for the steady state condensation tests were selected to define the transition region from the condensation oscillation regime to the stable condensation regime. Condensation loads and a variation of the frequencies of the pressure waves due to a steam condensation are analyzed. In addition, the local temperature distribution near the sparger discharge holes is discussed and a condensation regime map for a multi-hole sparger has been suggested.     

米巴赫焊机激光器功率不足原因排查与处理

根据激光器产生激光的原理,提出了几种激光器功率不足的处理方法,特别对激光器工作气体系统出现漏气,导致空气混入后造成功率不足的问题进行了详细说明,并详细介绍了谐振腔系统漏气的检漏及处理方法。