Stability of neutral stochastic switched time delay systems: An average dwell time approach

This paper considers a class of stochastic systems referred to as stochastic switched systems of neutral type with time‐varying delay, which combines switched systems with neutral stochastic systems. The systems consist of subsystems of two forms: (i) only stable subsystems and (ii) both stable subsystems and unstable subsystems. By establishing an integral inequality, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for such systems with only stable subsystems is first considered. Then, by using an average dwell time approach, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for the second form is addressed. An important finding of this study is that when the average dwell time is chosen to be sufficiently large and the total activation time of unstable subsystems is relatively small compared with that of stable subsystems, the exponential stability in pth(p≥1)‐moment for such systems can be guaranteed. Two major advantages of these new results are that the differentiability or continuity of the delay function is not required compared with the existing results in the literature, and the proposed approaches can be used to consider the case when the neutral item and the stochastic perturbation are simultaneously presented. An example is provided to verify the effectiveness and potential of the theoretic results obtained. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

微结构谐振梁式压力传感器研究

利用微电子机械加工技术成功地研制出电势激励、压阻拾振的高精度硅谐振梁式压力传感器,传感器的谐振器的品质因素Ｑ值大于１７０００。采用扫描检测方式和闭环自激振荡方式测定压力传感器的压力特性,其压力测试范围为０￣４００ｋＰａ,线性相关系数为０．９９９９５,测试精度小于０。０６％Ｆ．Ｓ。     

不稳定对象及非最小相位对象的自抗扰控制仿真研究

针对倒立摆、水轮机调速器、鱼雷定深、飞机高度及直升机俯仰角的控制 ,分别设计了自抗扰控制器 ( ADRC) ,给出其数值仿真结果 ,并与其它控制方案的仿真结果进行比较。仿真研究发现 ,只要对控制器的设计略加改造 ,ADRC对上述对象都具有满意的控制性能 ,从而显示出 ADRC在不稳定对象和非最小相位对象控制中的应用前景。     

Analysis of whispering-gallery superconducting dielectric resonator modes

The whispering-gallery (WG) modes of a superconducting dielectric resonator (SDR) based on a sapphire cylindrical dielectric resonator and a YBa₂Cu₃O_{7 –} shielding cylinder have been studied. A method for the determination of the resonant frequencies and the maximum quality factor of such modes is presented. Calculations have shown that most of the mode energy could be confined between the caustic surface of the WG modes provided the dimensions of the SDR are properly selected, and a magnitude of 10⁹ forQ of the SDR could be estimated. A phenomenal explanation is given to account for such outstanding microwave behavior.     

基于差分振子的轴承早期故障可视化检测

运用实验的方法得出了差分振子检测的上下限频率,振子检测的上限频率只要满足采样定理即可.振子的下限检测频率与采样频率有关,在采样频率一定的条件下,振子的下限检测频率大约为采样频率的1/650,当采样频率过高时,不论振子相图收敛于极点还是极环都呈现出饼形.利用差分振子相图变化的特点,对现场数据进行分析,发现了设备故障从无到有的相图变化,为设备状态检测提供了一种方法.     

一种快速三角形电源地平面谐振腔模型

针对等腰直角三角形平面模型效率低和精度差的问题,在双频点近似算法的基础上,提出了一种快速的Spice兼容等腰直角三角形平面谐振腔模型.与电感近似的等腰直角三角形平面模型相比,提出的模型使用最少的谐振腔基本模式与单节的高阶修正电路,不仅提高了等腰直角三角形电源地平面的仿真效率,而且改善了模型精度.仿真结果表明,电感近似模型在分类关键因子为2时,最大误差约为10%;提出的模型在分类关键因子为1.3时,最大误差约为1%,其仿真时间仅为电感近似模型的26%,验证了该模型在提高等腰直角三角形电源地平面的仿真效率和改善模型精度上的有效性.     

Determination of the Superconducting Penetration Depth From Coplanar-Waveguide Measurements

We introduce a novel transmission-line method for determining the penetration depth in thin high-temperature superconducting (HTS) films. The method is based on the accurate measurement of the inductance per unit length of a superconducting coplanar-waveguide (CPW) transmission line fabricated on the HTS sample. Using the experimentally obtained inductance per unit length, we interpolate the penetration depth from a table of numerically determined values of inductance (per unit length) as a function of penetration depth, calculated from a coupled transmission-line model. A novelty of our procedure is the utilization of the multiline thru-reflect-line (TRL) method and the calibration-comparison method to accurately determine the inductance per unit length of the superconducting transmission line. By measuring different CPW geometries patterned onto the same thin-film sample, we can verify our penetration depth values. We demonstrate this technique by extracting the penetration depth for several different HTS films at 76 K. Estimated uncertainties in the extracted penetration depth are also provided. Contribution of an agency of the US government not subject to copyright.     

淹没扩散出流不稳定现象研究

抽水蓄能电站上水库的进出水口,在抽水工况下,各个水平分流孔口的出流类似于矩形扩散管嘴的淹没出流。针对国内某一在建的抽水蓄能电站上库进出水口的模型试验;采用先进的量测手段,获得了大量进出水口拦污栅处的三维流速资料,发现出水口的水流流态是不稳定的,除随机的脉动外还存在不稳定的摆动:对各流速分量进行了频谱分析和相关性分析,得出各分量的摆动频率和脉动频率及其互相关系数。研究成果可作为进出水口拦污栅设计的参考。     

天荒坪抽水蓄能电站水泵水轮机"S"形特性及其对策

天荒坪抽水蓄能电站水泵水轮机为高水头、大容量、高转速、单级单转速双向旋转的混流可逆式机型，其全特性曲线中存在明显的“S”形区域。经现场调试知，当机组在低水头发电空载运行时，极易进入“S”形特性区域，造成机组并网困难、逆功率或甩负荷后不能达到空载稳态。当采用导叶不同步预开装置（MGV装置）后，基本解决了此类问题，增强了机组的运行稳定性。