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101.
用电刷镀的方法,对尺寸为2000mm×1000mm×0.8mm 的 A_3钢板电刷镀锌保护层;并对影响镀锌层质量的因素进行了充分的研究。 相似文献
102.
Bülent M. Ba?ol Vijay K. Kapur Craig R. Leidholm Arvind Halani Kristen Gledhill 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》1996,43(1):93
Thin film flexible CuInSe2 (CIS) solar cells have been fabricated for the first time on light-weight polymeric substrates. Evaporated Cu---In alloy precursors were selenized in H2Se atmosphere at around 400°C to grow the CIS absorber layers. Low temperature techniques which are compatible with the polymeric substrates were used to deposit the window layers of CdS and ZnO. The demonstrated active area conversion efficiency of 9.3% makes this light-weight device very attractive for many terrestrial and space power generation applications where high specific power and mechanical flexibility are needed. 相似文献
103.
本文利用水热合成方法对MSnO3和MSn(0.5)Zr(0.5)O3(M=Sr,Ba)的合成进行了研究,并采用XRD、SEM和ICP等方法对产物进行了表征,结果表明:在M(OH)2-SnO2(或SnO2+ZrO2)-KOH体系中,当KOH/Sn和KOH/(Sn+Zr)≥30时,260℃下晶化5~7天,可获得MSnO3和MSn(0.5)Zr(0.5)O3纯相,在M(OH)2-(SnO2+ZrO2)-KOH-H2O体系中,可通过控制介质碱度来获得MSnO3+MZrO3混合物和MSn(0.5)Zr(0.5)O3,并根据合成规律初步探讨了反应过程. 相似文献
104.
Ricardo Garcia-Padron Dan Loyd Stefan Sjökvist 《Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications》2002,3(2):125-150
One promising method of locating buried objects, such as land mines, is to use optical systems for detecting contrasts in surface temperature. With enhanced knowledge about the interacting physical processes behind these temperature contrasts, it is possible to improve detection precision. In such a context, moisture movement in the soil and moisture evaporation from the surface have been found to be of particular interest. This study was based on indoor experiments on wet and dry sand exposed to radiation from a solar panel. Simulations of heat and moisture transfer conducted with a one-dimensional model are also presented for the experiments. The calculations were successful in accurately predicting surface temperatures for both wet and dry sand, making it possible to predict surface temperatures under different conditions. These findings will contribute to increasing the probability of successful detection of buried objects under real conditions using optical methods. 相似文献
105.
The synthesis of rare-earth perovskite-type composition thin films of LaNiO3 by means of the inorganic-sol-gel (ISG) method was studied. The structural stability under high temperature in reducing atmospheres and the oxygen-sensitivity mechanism of the LaNiO3 thin films were examined. It is shown that under the experimental conditions, LaNiO3 decomposes and the valance states of nickel are +2 and +3. 相似文献
106.
Lanthanum doped nickel and YSZ composite anode (LaNi–YSZ) exhibited a greatly reduced polarization resistance and high performance for electrochemical oxidation of hydrogen and methane, which resulted from a fine anode structure with a high dispersion of nickel catalyst and a high catalytic activity towards methane. 相似文献
107.
高文义 《有色金属材料与工程》2006,27(2):27-31
碳化硅砖和碳化硅砖与普通碳砖复合侧块,在上世纪末期我国铝电解槽上开始推广应用。使用后各厂家普遍发现碳化硅砖及碳化硅砖与普通碳块复合侧块均出现不同程度的断裂、上抬和脱落现象,该文对断裂、上抬和脱落原因进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。 相似文献
108.
P. Ravirajan S.A. Haque J.R. Durrant D.D.C. Bradley J. Nelson 《Advanced functional materials》2005,15(4):609-618
We report a study of the effects of polymer optoelectronic properties on the performance of photovoltaic devices consisting of nanocrystalline TiO2 and a conjugated polymer. Three different poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexoxy)‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene) (MEH‐PPV)‐based polymers and a fluorene–bithiophene copolymer are compared. We use photoluminescence quenching, time‐of‐flight mobility measurements, and optical spectroscopy to characterize the exciton‐transport, charge‐transport, and light‐harvesting properties, respectively, of the polymers, and correlate these material properties with photovoltaic‐device performance. We find that photocurrent is primarily limited by the photogeneration rate and by the quality of the interfaces, rather than by hole transport in the polymer. We have also studied the photovoltaic performance of these TiO2/polymer devices as a function of the fabrication route and device design. Including a dip‐coating step before spin‐coating the polymer leads to excellent polymer penetration into highly structured TiO2 networks, as was confirmed through transient optical measurements of the photoinduced charge‐transfer yield and recombination kinetics. Device performance is further improved for all material combinations studied, by introducing a layer of poly(ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT) doped with poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSS) under the top contact. Optimized devices incorporating the additional dip‐coated and PEDOT:PSS layers produced a short‐circuit current density of about 1 mA cm–2, a fill factor of 0.50, and an open‐circuit voltage of 0.86 V under simulated AM 1.5 illumination (100 mW cm–2, 1 sun). The corresponding power conversion efficiency under 1 sun was ≥ 0.4 %. 相似文献
109.
110.
测定了La1-xAx(MnB)O3型巨磁电阻钙钛矿化合物在不同组成时的居里温度,利用A位离子对晶格能的贡献和B位离子极化力的变化分别对A和B位离子掺杂及A,B位离子组成同时变化时钙钛矿的居里温度进行了分析,结果与实验一致。 相似文献