多级故障诊断系统

介绍了为提高故障诊断的正确率,将一混合故障诊断专家系统中的基于BP神经网络诊断模块、基于自组织神经网络诊断模块和基于小波分析诊断模块设计成多级诊断系统。对多级诊断系统的性能进行了分析,给出了多级诊断系统的拒绝输出策略。     

超声波汽车追尾仪的研究

在能见度较低情况下,如何避免高速公路上汽车追尾是个急待解决的问题,提出了以单片机为核心的微机控制系统,利用超声波的特性来测量两车前后相对距离,介绍了超声波测距原理、系统的硬件和软件设计,很好地解决了汽车追尾问题。     

宽带高效超声波传感器的研究

提出了一种新型的双层压电结构超声波传感器 ,借助于移相电容器的移相作用 ,改变各压电层的激励电压的幅值和相位 ,实现对传感器频率特性的控制 ,从而得到了具有宽频带高效率的超声波传感器 ,为研究宽带高效超声波传感器探索了一条新的途径     

弹性波硬度传感器的设计应用

介绍采用磁弹性波检测材料硬度的一种新技术 ,采用该技术可实现在线、无损、便携测量 ,测量时间短 ,准确度高等特点     

基于形态小波的QRS波检测算法

根据心电信号中QRS波群的特点,提出了一种基于小波变换和数学形态学相结合的形态小波检测算法。小波变换方法对突变信号在时频域都具有优异的辨识能力及“可变焦距”的优良特性;数学形态学是基于信号局部特征的,能够在时域上提取信号的峰谷信息。将这两种方法结合起来,利用MIT/BIH心电数据库进行验证,QRS波群的检出率高达99.84%。     

Real-time 2D–3D filtering using order statistics based algorithms

The paper presents a review of the author’s own results obtained in the last several years. Some examples of real-time processing of 2D and 3D images are described. In particular, we discuss the noise model and objective criteria that can be applied to characterize the performance of the processing algorithms. Several proposed algorithms based on RM approach are compared with other known ones, demonstrating the advantages in noise suppressing and preservation of fine image details and edges. A number of 2D and 3D image denoising filters are implemented on DSP, realizing real-time mode in the image processing. The performances of the proposed processing algorithms and the known ones are discussed and evaluated here.

Quantum statistical foundation to the fermi liquid model and Ginzburg-Landau wave function

An energy eigenvalue equation for a quasi-particle is derived, starting with the Heisenberg equation of motion for an annihilation operator. An elementary derivation of the Fermi liquid model having a sharply defined Fermi surface in thek-space is given, starting with a realistic model of a metal including the Coulomb interaction amongand between electrons and lattice-ions. The Ginzburg-Landau wave function (r), where represents the superconducting pairon (Cooper-pair) state, is shown to be connected with the one-pairon density operatorn by (r) = r¦_n ^1/2¦. A close analogy between supercurrent and laser is indicated.On sabbatical leave from Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.     

一种采用神经网络实现解扩的扩频系统

本文分析比较了目前常见的几种解扩方法的各自特点,提出了一种采神经网络解扩的直接序列扩频通信系统,并用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ提供的神经网络工相进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：文中提出的采用神经网络实现对直接序列扩频信号解扩的方案是鸽是可行的。而且这种方法可以通过训练和学习使系统具有很强的自适应性,以适应信道传输特性的变化,可以说是一种自适应解扩方法。     

Pore segmentation of cement-based materials from backscattered electron images

A technique to segment pores from a normal backscattered electron (BSE) image of cement-based materials is presented. The upper threshold grey level for porosity is determined from the inflection point of the cumulative brightness histogram of the BSE image. This represents a critical point where a small incremental grey value will cause a sudden increase in thresholded area, a condition termed as overflow. The proposed technique was found to be more consistent and reliable than existing methods. Significantly fewer images are required to achieve a satisfactory level of statistical confidence for quantifying porosity.     

行波技术在配电线路接地故障检测中的应用

针对配电网接地故障运行工况较为复杂,故障选线可靠性和故障测距的准确性,直接影响到配电网运行的安全性问题,结合行波接地故障选线及测距原理,研究了基于行波法的配电线路故障选线及测距技术。将该技术应用到河南油田下二门变电站中,测试结果表明：该故障选线定位测距方法能够准确求出配电网接地故障段的故障参数,并能对故障进行精确定位测距,提高了配电网故障选线排除效率和测距定位的精确性。