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61.
脱硫扒渣站的建成,既解放了炼铁厂的高炉,又减轻了炼钢厂转炉冶炼的负担,同时可以实现铁水预脱硫→顶底复吹转炉炼钢→钢水二次精炼→连铸这一炼钢四位一体的现代化生产工艺流程,从而生产有市场竞争力的产品.镁基脱硫剂是世界上冶金企业采用最先进的脱硫剂,脱硫技术和设备也是世界上最先进的. 相似文献
62.
The precise integration and differential quadrature methods are two new unconditionally stable numerical schemes to approximate
time derivative with more than the second order accuracy. Recent studies showed that compared with the Houbolt and Newmark
methods, they produced more accurate solutions with large time step for the problems where response is primarily dominated
by low and intermediate frequency modes. This paper aims to investigate these time schemes in the context of the dual reciprocity
BEM (DRBEM) formulation of various shock-excited scalar elastic wave problems, where high modes have important affect on traction
response. The Houbolt method was widely recommended in many literatures for such DRBEM dynamic formulations. However, this
study found that the damped Newmark algorithm was the most efficient and accurate for impact traction analysis in conjunction
with the DRBEM. The precise integration and differential quadrature methods are shown inapplicable for such shock-excited
problems due to the absence of numerical damping. On the other hand, we also found that to achieve the same order of accuracy,
the differential quadrature method required much less computing effort than the precise integration method due to the use
of the Bartels–Stewart algorithm solving the resulting Lyapunov matrix analogization equation.
Received 6 November 2000 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
未来十年综合航电系统的发展趋向 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
本文主要阐述未来十年国外综合航电系统的总的发展趋向,重点介绍了在开放式系统结构的研究与应用、采用COTS技术、模块化、多传感器综合技术等方面的发展趋向。 相似文献
66.
热释电系数的测量方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
描述热释电系数的两种测量方法。其一为电荷积分法,测试系统简单,测量数据准确,且能满足零电场条件下的测量。其二为动态电流法,采用调制热源技术,研究在特定温度条件下热释电材料的动态热释电响应。 相似文献
67.
An investigation is made into the ways proof planning can enhance the capability of a rule based prover for the theory of integration. The integrals are of the Riemann type and are defined in a way to maximize the theorem proving methods of predicate calculus. Approximately fifty theorems have been proved and several examples are discussed. A major shortcoming was found to be the inability of the system to work with or produce a proof plan. As a result, a planning scheme based on the idea of subgoals or milestones was considered. With user defined plans, there was a substantial increase in performance and capability of the system and, in some cases, proofs which were previously unsuccessful were completed. 相似文献
68.
拟动力实验中的数值积分方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邱法维 《哈尔滨建筑大学学报》1994,(3)
拟动力实验方法是目前最新的抗震实验方法,它克服了振动台实验中承载力不足、拟静力实验中无法真实模拟地震过程的缺点.本文详细论述了拟动力实验中的数值积分方法,其中包括:显式方法,隐式方法以及采用于结构技术时所需的特殊教值积分方法,并对这些方法的适用范围作了介绍. 相似文献
69.
本文主要介绍陶瓷传感器在微型化及集成化方面的进展;指出了集成化多功能传感器存在的技术问题及未来发展趋势。 相似文献
70.
M. Kobayashi M. Mukai H. Takahashi N. Ohno T. Kawakami T. Ishikawa 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,58(10):1523-1543
This paper describes the implicit integration and consistent tangent modulus of an inelastic constitutive model with transient and steady strain rates, both of which are time‐ and temperature‐dependent; the transient rate is influenced by the evolution of back stress decomposed into parts, while the steady rate depends only on applied stress and temperature. Such a non‐unified model is useful for high‐temperature structural analysis and is practical owing to the ease in determining material constants. The implicit integration is shown to result in two scalar‐valued coupled equations, and the consistent tangent modulus is derived in a quite versatile form by introducing a set of fourth‐rank constitutive parameters into the discretized evolution rule of back stress. The constitutive model is, then, implemented in a finite element program and applied to a lead‐free solder joint analysis. It is demonstrated that the implicit integration is very accurate if the multilinear kinematic hardening model of Ohno and Wang is employed, and that the consistent tangent modulus certainly affords quadratic convergence to the Newton–Raphson iteration in solving nodal force equilibrium equations. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献