Process monitoring using auto-associative,feed-forward artificial neural networks

The potential of using artificially simulated neural networks as intelligent, adaptive process-monitoring devices is discussed. The investigation is considered as a method for automatic, intelligent exception reporting for quality control applications. The technique is also compared with the conventional statistical approaches of principal component analysis and Kohonen's feature map. The applications of the technique in aerospace and manufacturing environments are presented and a possible extension of the method to incorporate a diagnostic function is discussed.Seconded from Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education as a Royal Society/SERC Research Fellow at Smith's Industries Aerospace and Defence Systems, Bishop's Cleeve, Cheltenham, UK.     

Quantitative feedback theory with applications in welding

Two different control systems were developed using quantitative feedback theory for weld quality improvement. The first application to be discussed was designed for the resistance pinch welding process and uses electrode displacement and force as feedback parameters. A correlation between weld quality and electrode displacement is established for constant electrode force. The system is capable of producing repeatable welds of consistent quality, with wide variations in weld parameters. This is the first time feedback control has been successfully applied to pinch welding. The second example presented in this paper was developed for penetration control of the gas-tungsten-arc welding process. The feedback signal is obtained by measuring the amount of light emitted from the back side of the weld. Welds of constant penetration have been demonstrated in tests with travel speeds varying from 1.5 to 6 inches per minute and with 200 per cent changes in part thickness.     

应用粒子动态分析仪研究水力旋流器流场

利用粒子动态分析仪(PDA),对水力旋流器内固相颗粒流场做了全面的测定,得出水力旋流器内固相颗粒的流态、浓度及粒度分布,为进一步查清水力旋流器的工作机理提供了重要理论依据。     

玻璃碳电极的激光改性处理

玻璃碳电极（ＧＣＥ）用激光脉冲照射处理后，电化学反应行为发生很大变化。背景电流减小，Ｆｅ３＋／Ｆｅ２＋氧化还原电对的电极反应速率显著提高，抗坏血酸（ＡＡ）在电极上呈现明显的吸附作用。     

激光冶炼太阳级硅材料的实验研究

通过实验研究表明，大功率ＣＯ２激光器在廉价硅材料制备中应用的可能性。     

激光针对体感诱发电位的影响

我们已通过实验证实,激光照射一侧合谷穴能够使正常人及癫痫病人的脑电产生即时影响。为了探讨远离大脑的合谷穴是如何影响脑电变化的,本文实验应用了体感诱发电位这一新兴的检查技术,以求在神经电生理方面进一步探讨激光针的作用机制。     

940nm高功率激光二极管及线阵

设计并制作出了940 nm无铝有源区高功率激光二极管和激光条.通过MOCVD法生长出应变量子阱材料,器件显示出极好的性能,100μm条宽的激光二极管最大输出功率达800mW(室温),填充因子为17%的激光二极管条发射功率达32 W.     

涡轮钻具在高陡构造的应用及展望

介绍了涡轮钻具在秋参1井的应用情况,详细叙述了涡轮钻具在山前高陡构造快速钻进及防斜打直方面的优点,与常规钻井相比,机械钻速明显提高,钻井周期明显缩短,钻井成本明显下降,经济效益显著。     

Incoloy 800H合金的应用和性能分析

通过对耐热耐蚀合金Incoloy 80 0H的性能分析 ,指出它与普通奥氏体不锈钢相比具有较优的抗氧化性能、耐蚀性和高温蠕变强度。针对催化裂化装置同轴式沉降再生器内部所用Incoloy 80 0H焊件易出现裂纹的问题进行分析 ,认为在施焊过程中由于合金凝固时有低熔点金属或化合物的液态膜残留在晶界区 ,该合金具有高的焊接热裂纹敏感性 ,若焊材选择不当 ,焊丝填充不充分、缺少保护气等将导致晶间裂纹产生。提出了该合金采用TIG焊接防止热裂纹产生的措施。