State multiplicity in CSTR-separator-recycle polymerisation systems

This article continues earlier work (Comput. Chem. Eng. 24 (2000) 209) concerning the design and control of isothermal reactor-separator-recycle systems. The multiplicity behaviour of six reaction systems of increasing complexity, from one-reactant, first-order reaction to chain-growth polymerisation, is investigated. Below a critical value of the plant Damkohler number, Da<Da^cr, the only steady state involves infinite flow rates. Feasible steady states become possible if the critical value is exceeded, Da>Da^cr. For one-reaction systems, one stable steady state is born at a transcritical bifurcation. For consecutive-reaction systems, including polymerisation, a fold bifurcation can lead to two feasible steady states. Moreover, the transcritical bifurcation is destroyed when two reactants are involved. If the gel-effect is included, a maximum of four steady states are possible. When multiple steady states exist, the achievable conversion is constrained by the instability of the low-conversion branch. This has practical importance for polymerisation systems when the radicals’ quasi-steady state assumption is not valid or the gel effect is significant.     

Automated model generation for performance engineering of building automation networks

Large technical systems need to be designed both reliable and efficient. Specialized design tools offer therefore a simplified, abstract design and extend details autonomously in the background. Analytic and simulation based models could improve the quality by testing and dimensioning the design before implementation, but setting up the necessary models is time-consuming and expensive. Therefore many developers ask for analysis tools which are able to create their models from the available information in the design tools. This paper presents such an automated modeling approach basing on an existing design database at the example of a network analysis for building automation fieldbuses. The process of automated modeling is unfolded, and the potentials and limitations are discussed.     

浅谈沿海特殊地区工程建设质量控制

针对沿海特殊地区“预置营区”工程建设质量控制的重要性,根据工程质量控制原则,从影响工程质量的人员、材料、机械设备、施工管理、自然环境五个因素阐述了工程质量控制措施,以达到建设高质量工程,满足战备需求的目的。     

过程系统工程技术与中国石化可持续发展

石油化工行业是国民经济的重要基础和支柱产业，中国石化集团公司作为中国最大的油品和石化产品生产商及经销商，已步入世界大型能源化工公司行列。过程系统工程（PSE）技术在中国石化结构调整、技术创新、降本增效、节能降耗、环境保护、安全生产、科学决策等诸多方面都起到了重要的作用，有效促进了中国石化科技进步和生产发展。企业资源计划（ERP）系统成功上线；初步形成供应链体系；全面启动总部生产营运指挥系统建设；电子商务系统长周期在线运行等。中国石化积极推进可持续发展，积极调整结构，强化技术改造，大幅降低能源消耗水平；全面推进清洁生产，从源头减少污染；努力节能降耗，提高资源和能源利用效率；不断完善安全、环境、健康（HSE）管理体系。坚持不懈地开展PSE技术的研究与应用，是中国石化可持续发展的内在要求与必然选择。     

水利测绘产品质量分析与检验方法研究

分析了影响测绘产品质量的主要因素，提出了完善测绘市场、加强水电测绘产品的检查验收是保证产品质量的关键，同时提出了产品质量的等级划分和检验方法，并且说明了根据测量工作的不同要求对检验方法及检验深度合理定位的必要性。     

火电机组运行优化系统的现状与展望

简单回顾了国内外在火电机组运行优化领域的研究历程，列举了目前国内外市场上针对火电机组的各种主流运行优化产品的功能特点和应用情况，分析了国外引进产品和国内自主研发产品在中国当前市场环境下各自的优势和劣势。介绍了当前运行优化系统在国内电站机组的应用现状，阐述了国内外运行优化系统在实际应用中存在的问题，并提出了相应的改进意见。对机组运行优化系统的未来发展进行了展望，指出机组运行优化系统将利用先进技术设备和信息平台，与电站管理紧密结合，在日益规范的市场中不断发展完善，为提高电站经济性发挥更大的作用。     

工程结构优化设计发展综述

 着重评述了工程结构优化设计研究领域从最初的尺寸优化发展到形状优化、拓扑优化的基本历程及其相关特点，并对优化设计选用的优化算法进行了归类，提出了这一领域今后仍然有待于发展的主要方面．     

Semantic Web Mining: State of the art and future directions

Semantic Web Mining aims at combining the two fast-developing research areas Semantic Web and Web Mining. This survey analyzes the convergence of trends from both areas: More and more researchers are working on improving the results of Web Mining by exploiting semantic structures in the Web, and they make use of Web Mining techniques for building the Semantic Web. Last but not least, these techniques can be used for mining the Semantic Web itself.The Semantic Web is the second-generation WWW, enriched by machine-processable information which supports the user in his tasks. Given the enormous size even of today’s Web, it is impossible to manually enrich all of these resources. Therefore, automated schemes for learning the relevant information are increasingly being used. Web Mining aims at discovering insights about the meaning of Web resources and their usage. Given the primarily syntactical nature of the data being mined, the discovery of meaning is impossible based on these data only. Therefore, formalizations of the semantics of Web sites and navigation behavior are becoming more and more common. Furthermore, mining the Semantic Web itself is another upcoming application. We argue that the two areas Web Mining and Semantic Web need each other to fulfill their goals, but that the full potential of this convergence is not yet realized. This paper gives an overview of where the two areas meet today, and sketches ways of how a closer integration could be profitable.     

IP over Optical网络联合流量工程研究

对IPoverOptical网络的流量工程进行了深入的研究。问题,给出了两种流量工程体系结构,重叠流量工程和联合流量工程,然后对这两种流量工程体系进行了比较,并给出了联合流量工程的实现框图以及需要解决的关键问题。     

疏浚吹填工程推行项目经理责任承包制管理模式的探讨

阐述了传统管理模式的生存条件及其弊端,对疏浚吹填工程推行项目经理责任承包制管理模式进行了探讨.