Thermal Expansion Behavior of the Si3N4-Whisker-Reinforced Soda-Borosilicate Glass Matrix Composite

Thermal expansion behaviors of a Si₃N₄-whisker-reinforced sodaborosilicate glass matrix composite are studied. An abrupt increase of the coefficient of thermal expansion is observed and is attributed to formation of crystobalite in the sodaborosilicate glass matrix. This thermal expansion behavior is discussed with special reference to the phase transformation of the crystobalite.     

Thermal strain of high strength polyethylene fiber in low temperature

High strength polyethylene fiber (Toyobo, Dyneema® fiber: hereinafter abbreviated to DF) has a negative thermal expansion coefficient. Relation between fiber structure and thermal strain of DF used as reinforcement of DF reinforced plastic (DFRP) for cryogenic use was investigated. The crystallinities and orientation angles of several kinds of polyethylene fibers having different modulus from 15 to 134Gpa (herein after abbreviated to DFs) were measured by NMR and X‐ray. We obtained the parameters of the mechanical series‐parallel model composed of crystal and amorphous by crystallinity and modulus. Thermal expansion coefficients of DFs were estimated by mechanical series‐parallel model. All DFs having different modulus showed negative thermal expansion coefficients in the temperature range from 180 to 300K, and absolute values of those markedly increased by increasing tensile modulus of DF. The estimated thermal expansion coefficients showed negative values, and thermal strains showed a similar curve to observed ones mostly. Average thermal expansion coefficients in the temperature range from 180 to 300K estimated by mechanical model agreed with the observed ones. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 2918–2925, 2004     

热处理制度对高ZnO含量的Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统玻璃析晶及热膨胀系数的影响

以TiO2 ZrO2 P2O5为复合成核剂,采用传统熔融冷却法获得了高ZnO含量的Li2O-A l2O3-SiO2系统的基础玻璃。通过差热分析确定了该玻璃的热处理条件、晶化性能,利用梯温炉实验、X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜对晶化试样的物相和微观结构进行了研究,讨论了热处理制度对玻璃的析晶及热膨胀系数的影响。研究结果表明:含10%(质量分数)ZnO的LAS系统样品玻璃最佳核化温度为(710±2)℃,玻璃的晶化活化能E为(275±2)kJ/mol,晶化指数n为3.11±0.2,样品玻璃在较低温度下失透,并且随着晶化温度升高,样品的热膨胀系数加大。     

Classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform

The features extracted from the cardiac sound signals are commonly used for detection and identification of heart valve disorders. In this paper, we present a new method for classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform (TQWT). The proposed method begins with a constrained TQWT based segmentation of cardiac sound signals into heart beat cycles. The features obtained from heart beat cycles of separately reconstructed heart sounds and murmur can better represent the various types of cardiac sound signals than that from containing both. Therefore, heart sounds and murmur have been separated using constrained TQWT. Then the proposed novel raw feature set has been created by the parameters that have been optimized while constraining the output of TQWT together with that of extracted by using time-domain representation and Fourier–Bessel (FB) expansion of separated heart sounds and murmur. However, the adaptively selected features have been used to obtain the final feature set for subsequent classification of cardiac sound signals using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) with various kernel functions. The performance of the proposed method has been validated with publicly available datasets and the results have been compared with the existing short-time Fourier transform (STFT) based method. The proposed method shows higher percentage classification accuracy of 94.01 as compared to 93.53 of STFT based method. In comparison with STFT based method, it is noteworthy that the proposed method uses well defined and lower dimensionality of feature vector that can reduce the computational complexity.     

结合相关规则和本体加权图的查询扩展

针对现有信息检索系统查询性能的不足,提出了一种结合相关规则和WordNet本体信息的查询扩展方法.该方法借助相关规则挖掘和WordNet本体信息构建加权词语关系图,并根据加权图的结构和权重信息计算扩展词的重要性.查询时,从这个图中取原查询词的最邻近词作为扩展词来源,选取其中权重最大的p个词返回并进行二次检索.在实现算法的基础上,通过Lucene全文检索器进行实验,将所得的结果值F1与其他算法的结果作比较.比较结果表明,该方法比不作扩展的检索有约16.93％的性能提升.     

融合查询扩展和动态匹配的集外词检测

目前关键词检测面临的一个主要挑战是集外词问题。由于集外词发音的不确定性导致其检测性能与集内词相差很多。对此,本文提出了一种融合查询扩展和动态匹配的方法来改善集外词检测的性能。首先比较了基于联合多元模型的查询扩展和基于最小编辑距离的动态匹配。考虑到二者潜在的互补性,采用两种融合方法：一种方法是结果融合,分别应用查询扩展和动态匹配并行的检测集外词,然后合并检测结果;另一种是置信度融合,融合最小编辑距离和发音得分构成混合置信度进行集外词的检出与确认。实验结果表明,第二种融合方法的效果更好,系统的品质因数相对提升了19.8%。     

复合材料热膨胀成型工艺研究与应用

简要叙述热膨胀工艺的原理和成型工艺过程，对热膨胀芯模的材料性能和设计、制造进行试验，分析影响膨胀压力的因素，并与热压罐成型工艺进行性能对比。以硅橡胶材料制作的芯模与钢模组合使用制备碳纤维复合材料制件，应用效果较好。研究表明，该工艺适用于多腔体复合材料制件的整体共固化成型。     

固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料的研究进展

简述了固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料研究近况及重要进展。     

干熄焦锅炉的设计与应用

根据干熄焦的工艺特点，结合武钢CDQ锅炉，详述了CDQ锅炉的设计条件、有关参数运算、锅炉材质的选择与制造过程。同时还介绍了CDQ锅炉的产品系列及应用效果。     

影响骨质瓷热稳定的因素及其改善途径

针对骨质瓷的显微结构特征，依据热稳定性判据，从工艺角度全面分析了影响骨质瓷热稳定性的诸多因素，提出了改善其热稳定性的途径。