基于柔性阵列传感器的脉象检测系统的设计

当前的脉象仪大部分采集手段单一,取脉压力的调节性差,无法模拟医生的布指方式,而且只能实现脉搏图的描记及分析,无法给出脉象的三维信息。针对这一问题研制了基于柔性阵列传感器的脉象检测系统,用硅胶制作了专门的脉搏换能器;设计了压力控制系统,实现压力自动调节,完成了对最佳取脉压力下脉象的采集;搭建了信号处理电路,实现了对脉象信号的提取和预处理;以USB-7660为核心构建了A/D采集系统,实现了对多路脉象信号的显示、存储。实验表明,该系统不仅可以有效采集到受试者的七路二维脉图,而且能清晰地观测到受试者的脉道宽度,并重建出相应脉搏波的三维传导地形图。     

可编程脉冲产生器的设计及应用

文中针对脉冲产生器的市场供应与实际应用情况,给出了一种以单片机为CPU核心的可编程脉冲产生器的设计思路,阐述了完成该产生器的硬件结构和软件设计方法,并给出相应的硬件电路和软件设计流程;为了验证设计的合理性,将其应用于某测控系统的步进电机控制器中,并进行实验测试,结果表明该设计具有低成本、高可靠性等特点,特别是其脉冲宽度与周期可编程预置,不仅增加了设备的使用灵活性,而且扩大了应用范围,可推广应用于多种功能的测控系统中。     

视觉测量中多光学靶点亮度自适应控制

提出了一种面向大视场高精度视觉测量的多红外目标靶点（红外LED）亮度自适应控制方法。以微控制器PIC16F873A和LED驱动芯片MAX6964作为核心器件,设计了可满足大空间范围内靶点亮度控制需求的多目标靶点控制驱动器。为了使LED在近距测量时的调节精度和远近距离测量时的发光亮度都能满足要求,根据MAX6964输出特点设计了PWM信号输出电路,并采用推挽电路驱动LED。实验证明,目标靶点在CCD相机上成像光斑稳定一致。     

Measurement of the heat of fusion of titanium and a titanium alloy (90Ti-6Al-4V) by a microsecond-resolution transient technique

A microsecond-resolution pulse heating technique was used for the measurement of the heat of fusion of titanium and a titanium alloy (90Ti-6Al-4V). The method is based on rapid (50- to 100-s) resistive self-heating of the specimen by a high-current pulse from a capacitor discharge system and measuring, as functions of time, current through the specimen, voltage across the specimen, and radiance of the specimen. Melting of the specimen is manifested by a plateau in the measured radiance. The time integral of the net power absorbed by the specimen during melting yields the heat of fusion. The values obtained for heat of fusion were 272 J · g^–1 (13.0 kJ · mol^–1) for titanium and 286 J · g^–1 for the alloy 90Ti-6Al-4V, with an estimated maximum uncertainty of ±6% in each value.Paper presented at the Second Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 20–21, 1990, Torino, Italy.     

A new microsecond pulse-heating system to investigate thermophysical properties of solid and liquid metals

A new discharge system for resistive self-heating has been constructed for the measurement of accurate thermophysical properties. A constant-current pulse is used to heat metals over a time interval of 50 to 100 s, reaching temperatures up to the boiling point. New techniques have been developed to obtain sound speeds in the pulse-heated sample, emissivities, and vapor pressure. A new pyrometer allows the extension of the measured temperature range down to the melting point of copper.     

相控阵PD雷达目标检测的实时空间滤波算法

针对弹载相控阵PD制导雷达的目标搜索与检测应用,建立了回波信号模型以及基于子阵的信号处理模型;提出了一种旁瓣杂波区位置估计以及在旁瓣杂波区检测目标的实时空间滤波新算法。该算法采用方位、俯仰方向上的分步降维处理,以一定的滤波性能损失换取运算开销的显著降低;通过理论分析比较了该算法与常规最优空间滤波算法的运算复杂度;通过计算机仿真实验比较了该算法与常规PD雷达的信号积累算法、相控阵PD雷达的最优空间滤波算法的杂波抑制性能。     

基于LabVIEW的高温超导脉冲功率状态监控系统

脉冲功率数据采集系统是确保脉冲功率系统稳定安全运行的关键之一,超导脉冲功率系统由超导储能系统和外部放电电路组成。本文设计了基于LabVIEW的超导脉冲功率状态监控系统,该系统由多路传感器、信号调理电路和高精度数据采集系统构成,实现了对超导脉冲功率系统各个数据的精确采集,并利用虚拟仪器强大的数据处理能力,实现了对超导脉冲功率系统运行状态的准确判断,实验结果表明设计的状态监控系统能够有效地监控高温超导脉冲功率系统的运行状态。     

LFM信号限幅失真对侧扫声纳声图的影响

本文分情况讨论了LFM信号限幅失真对脉冲压缩及侧扫声图的影响并进行了湖试验证。结果表明:限幅失真对于脉压波形的主瓣几乎没有影响,即不会影响到声图的分辨率,但是会使脉压波形的幅度产生失真。当限幅程度较大时,由于信号的叠加会进一步恶化脉压波形,使脉压信号的幅度明显降低,甚至产生假目标,信号的动态变化范围被严重压缩;即使当单个信号不限幅时,而由于多目标回波相互叠加也可能会引起信号限幅,此时也可能对处理结果造成较为严重的失真,使信号动态范围被压缩。     

Thermal expansion of molybdenum in the range 1500–2800 K by a transient interferometric technique

The linear thermal expansion of molybdenum has been measured in the temperature range 1500–2800 K by means of a transient (subsecond) interferometric technique. The molybdenum selected for these measurements was the Standard Reference Material SRM 781 (a high-temperature enthalpy and heat capacity standard). The results are expressed by the relation where T is in K and l ₀ is the specimen length at 20°C. The maximum error in the reported values of thermal expansion is estimated to be about 1% at 2000 K and not more than 2% at 2800 K.Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

屏蔽线缆的接地仿真研究

在外界电磁波的干扰下,线缆会在车辆内部产生很强的耦合电流和电压,严重影响车辆正常工作,一般需要采用屏蔽线缆来减少干扰. 屏蔽线缆抑制电磁干扰的能力,不仅和线缆本身的屏蔽层有关,还须选择正确的接地方式. 着重对线缆的多种接地方式进行仿真研究,分析不同接地位置和数目对线缆抗干扰性能的影响,为实际车辆线缆防护提供参考.