釉面分相对无铅CuO-MnO2系金属光泽釉的影响

以钙系生料釉为基础,引入结晶剂CuO、MnO₂制备无铅CuO-MnO₂系金属光泽釉;结合XRD、SEM-EDS进行物相组成定性分析和显微结构表征,系统探究外加TiO₂、V₂O₅以及玻璃粉对金属光泽釉釉面分相的影响。研究表明:一定量的TiO₂、V₂O₅引入能有效促进釉面的分相,将玻璃粉部分替换基础釉中的钾长石能使得釉熔体的高温粘度降低,并进一步加剧釉面分相,促进CuMn₂O₄铜锰尖晶石在釉层表面的析出和富集;当TiO₂引入量为2%,V₂O₅引入量为1%,玻璃粉引入量为25%(同为质量分数)时,金属光泽釉釉面效果最佳。     

循环湍动流化床局部颗粒浓度的实验研究

在循环湍动流化床实验台上对FCC颗粒进行了流态化实验,采用PV6A反射型光纤探针对内径φ100 mm的提升管内颗粒浓度和波动标准偏差进行测试和研究。结果表明:同一轴向高度表观气速对颗粒浓度的影响较小;局部颗粒浓度的标准偏差结果显示,颗粒浓度波动程度较小,边壁区标准偏差值最小。     

静电微量润滑气雾特性及其切削加工性能研究

静电微量润滑(Electrostatic minimum quantity lubrication,EMQL)技术可显著提高荷电润滑液滴在加工区域的润湿、渗透和沉积性能,改善气雾的润滑冷却能力,降低切削环境油雾浓度。在构建静电微量润滑切削加工系统的基础上,分析了EMQL下荷电电压对润滑油液滴粒径、分布、润湿性和沉积性的影响。研究了EMQL的稳态换热能力,加工环境油雾浓度和切削性能。最后通过刀具磨损分析,揭示了EMQL切削加工时的作用机理。结果表明:荷电后润滑油液滴的粒径减小,分布更加均匀,润湿和沉积性提高。与传统MQL比较,EMQL下的切削温度降低了～14%,环境油雾浓度减小了～8%,刀具磨损下降了～37%,工件表面质量提高了～28%。EMQL加工时,润湿渗透性能改善的小粒径润滑油液滴易在刀具-工件接触面吸附,渗透和铺展,利于切削界面的润滑与换热,车削加工性能更好。     

一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案

提出了一种基于国产密码算法的身份认证方案。方案中的关键数据用SM2加密保护,引入随机数保证发送中间认证信息的时间具有无规律性。方案克服了传统方案存在的常见安全漏洞,可以更有效地抵御窃取信息攻击和劫取连接攻击,并保留了传统方案的安全特性,可以适用于安全性需求较高的场合。     

CFB锅炉高温分离器效率降低影响因素

CFB锅炉的分离机构是流化床锅炉的关键部件之一,其主要作用是将大量高温固体物料从气流中分离出来,通过回料装置送回燃烧室,以维持燃烧室的快速流态化状态,保证燃料及脱硫剂的多次循环,反复燃烧和反应。其分离效率的高低直接影响锅炉效率,本文对CFB锅炉高温绝热分离器在运行中的影响因素及解决对策进行了分析。     

Recent progress of green sorbents-based technologies for low concentration CO2 capture

The increased concentration of CO₂ due to continuous breathing and no discharge of human beings in the manned closed space, like spacecraft and submarines, can be a threat to health and safety. Effective removal of low concentration CO₂ from the manned closed space is essential to meet the requirements of long-term space or deep-sea exploration, which is an international frontier and trend. Ionic liquids (ILs), as a widespread and green solvent, already showed its excellent performance on CO₂ capture and absorption, indicating its potential application in low concentration CO₂ capture. In this review, we first summarized the current methods and strategies for direct capture from low concentration CO₂ in both the atmosphere and manned closed spaces. Then, the multi-scale simulation methods of CO₂ capture by ionic liquids are described in detail, including screening ionic liquids by COSMO-RS methods, capture mechanism by density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation, and absorption process by computational fluid dynamics simulation. Lastly, some typical IL-based green technologies for low concentration CO₂ capture, such as functionalized ILs, co-solvent systems with ILs, and supported materials based on ILs, are introduced, and analyzed the subtle possibility in manned closed spaces. Finally, we look forward to the technology and development of low concentration CO₂ capture, which can meet the needs of human survival in closed space and proposed that supported materials with ionic liquids have great advantages and infinite possibilities in the vital area.     

1-苯乙基-1H-咪唑的合成工艺研究

本文以(2-溴乙基)-苯、咪唑为原料,进行分子间缩合反应,生成1-苯乙基-1H咪唑,使用HPLC跟踪反应,1H NMR确定产物结构,最终产率54. 8%。该工艺无需催化剂,反应条件温和,产率品质稳定。     

Analysis of the ionospheric variability based on wavelet decomposition

In this work,the ionospheric variability is analyzed by applying the wavelet decomposition technique to the noontime fo F2,F10.7,interplanetary magnetic field(IMF)Bz,Ap,and lower thermospheric temperature at pressure of 10?4 h Pa in 2002.Results show that the variance of periodic oscillations in the ionosphere is largest in the 2–4-day period and declines with the increase of the period.The maximum variance of the periodic oscillations in solar irradiation is in the 16–32-day period.For geomagnetic activities,most of the variance is about equally distributed on intervals of periods shorter than 32 days.Variance distributions of IMF Bz and lower thermospheric temperature are similar to those of the ionosphere.They show the maximum in the 2–4-day period and decline with the increase of the period.By analyzing the distributions of the variances,the potential connections between the ionosphere and the external sources are discussed.