长途传输波分复用系统的设计

随着波分复用（WDM）技术的广泛应用，在工程调测和系统的运行过程中出现了由于系统的适应能力较差和灵活性不够而引起系统优化时间过长的问题，给运营商带来了许多不便，同时，WDM已经由一般的长途应用向超长距离传输和城域网方面发展，适应性和灵活性成为WDM系统网络应用的主要要求，本文将介绍WDM系统的关键技术，重点论述WDM网络设计的一些原则，最后提出WDM系统设计的注意事项。     

Ownership-attached unblinding of blind signatures for untraceable electronic cash

In an untraceable electronic cash protocol based on blind signatures, an identified customer can withdraw a blinded electronic cash from the bank and the unblinding operation is adopted by the customer to transform the blinded electronic cash into a valid one. Before performing the operation, the blinded electronic cash is protected well since attackers cannot convert it into a valid electronic cash without the blinding factor corresponding to the operation. However, after unblinding, the electronic cash will suffer from the theft attacks since it is not protected by any security mechanism. This paper introduces a new unblinding operation called ownership-attached unblinding which attaches the identities of a designated payee and a specified transaction to the blinded electronic cash and then produces an ownership-attached electronic cash other than a bare one such that the cash can withstand the theft attacks during the entire transaction because it is valid for the designated payee and the specified transaction only. Furthermore, the proposed scheme does not largely increase the computation cost required for each customer so that it also is a customer efficient protection solution for untraceable electronic cash and especially suitable for mobile clients and smart-card users.     

红外制导系统误差信号分布曲线及盲区的计算

本文介绍了红外制导系统误差信号分布曲线及盲区的计算方法，对目前红外界使用的计算公式进行了讨论。     

遥感图像理想均衡化及图像质量定量评价

大多数原始的遥感影像由于其灰度分布集中在较窄的范围内,影像的细节不够清晰,对比度较低。为了使影像的灰度范围拉开或使灰度均匀分布,从而增大反差,增强影像细节信息,通常采用的方法为直方图均衡化。通过对信息熵定义的阐述,引出直方图均衡化的图像增强算法。通过分析传统直方图均衡化算法中存在的缺陷,进而基于分段映射思想提出一种改进的理想直方图均衡化算法。同时,为了对传统算法和改进算法进行定量化地分析比较,基于同时对比度以及人类视觉对比度分辨率限制和模糊数学的相关思想,分别提出基于加权几何平均数法的合成平均对比度和细节评价参数的定义。最后,采用同时对比度、基于加权几何平均数法的合成平均对比度以及细节评价参数作为定量评价的指标,对所提出的改进算法进行了定量评价。评价结果表明,该改进算法的图像增强效果优于传统的直方图均衡化算法。     

一种用于视频流的强鲁棒性数字水印方案

研究了视频流的水印嵌入和提取,为视频流提供版权保护。针对现阶段越来越多的视频流盗版现状,为了保护版权方的利益,提出了一种将版权方信息作为数字水印嵌入到视频流中的方法。通过该方法,在视频流中嵌入了不易破坏的版权方的信息,该信息可作为流媒体的追溯标记和证据。经实验证明:改进方案与其他数字水印方案相比,具有很强的鲁棒性,可抵抗视频的重复编码,抵抗分辨率缩放,抵抗一定程度的内容修改,支持水印的盲提取。     

基于品质函数估计的非线性盲源分离算法

研究非线性盲源信号分离优化问题。由于混合信号同时包含超高斯和亚高斯信号且混合信号具有很强的非线性时,传统的非线性盲源分离算法中对于品质函数的选取一般都是通过经验,现有算法难以取得理想的分离效果。在Pearson模型的基础上提出了一种新的估计品质函数的方法,算法能够成功地估计出次高斯(sub-Gaussian)和超高斯(super-Gaussi-an)混合信号的品质函数,同时克服了Pearson模型对同类信号只能估计得到相同的品质函数的缺陷,提高了算法的估计精度。通过在MATLAB仿真验证了算法的可行性和有效性,成功估计出源信号的品质函数且实现了非线性盲源分离。     

基于耦合绕组的锂电池组主动均衡方案研究

针对锂电池组在充放电过程中出现能量不一致的问题,采用传统的Buck-Boost均衡电路和Flyback均衡电路的均衡方法,提出一种可减小电路尺寸、提高均衡速度和均衡效率的基于耦合绕组的新型主动均衡电路。通过对耦合绕组的选择性充放电,会有三种不同的工作模式来实现单体之间的能量转移,并调节PWM驱动信号占空比来提高均衡器的工作效率。在均衡控制策略方面,根据锂电池开路电压(OCV)与荷电状态(SOC)之间的一一对应关系,提出了基于电压和SOC双变量的均衡控制策略,主要是通过电压快速均衡和修正均衡以及SOC均衡阶段同时实现电压均衡和SOC均衡,更加合理地保证电池组动态性能一致。实验结果表明,该方案可以减少电池组的均衡时间,并且降低了能量损耗,提高了均衡效率,使电池组的整体性能达到最优状态。     

ARD算法收敛性分析

对交替行对角化（ARD）算法收敛性进行分析.基于收敛性分析,给出了一些关于如何选取初始矩阵的策略,提出了算法终止的新准则.通过3个数值例子来说明所提出的分析策略的有效性.     

Computer aided detection system for micro calcifications in digital mammograms

Breast cancer continues to be a significant public health problem in the world. Early detection is the key for improving breast cancer prognosis. Mammogram breast X-ray is considered the most reliable method in early detection of breast cancer. However, it is difficult for radiologists to provide both accurate and uniform evaluation for the enormous mammograms generated in widespread screening. Micro calcification clusters (MCCs) and masses are the two most important signs for the breast cancer, and their automated detection is very valuable for early breast cancer diagnosis. The main objective is to discuss the computer-aided detection system that has been proposed to assist the radiologists in detecting the specific abnormalities and improving the diagnostic accuracy in making the diagnostic decisions by applying techniques splits into three-steps procedure beginning with enhancement by using Histogram equalization (HE) and Morphological Enhancement, followed by segmentation based on Otsu's threshold the region of interest for the identification of micro calcifications and mass lesions, and at last classification stage, which classify between normal and micro calcifications ‘patterns and then classify between benign and malignant micro calcifications. In classification stage; three methods were used, the voting K-Nearest Neighbor classifier (K-NN) with prediction accuracy of 73%, Support Vector Machine classifier (SVM) with prediction accuracy of 83%, and Artificial Neural Network classifier (ANN) with prediction accuracy of 77%.     

基于多层次GERT 的复杂产品研制进度规划“超冲突均衡”博弈模型

针对复杂产品研制进度规划中各级供应商与主制造商之间复杂的工作联系和博弈关系,基于复杂产品多层次研制网络,构建复杂产品研制多层次GERT网络模型,求解产品研制总进度与各级供应商进度的函数关系.进而分析博弈主体之间帕累托均衡、纳什均衡等多种均衡关系,建立进度规划的超冲突均衡博弈模型.通过算倒表明了所提出方法的有效性和实用性.