压机组合框架结构的预紧参数优化

经典组合结构压机机架的预紧设计在以横梁为刚体的假设下,给出不开缝条件和预紧设计方法,与真实情况不符。在以横梁为弹性体的假设下,给出压机组合框架结构新的不开缝条件,并用温度场迭加法模拟因预紧产生的框架内力。文中采用约束变尺度法建立了确定预紧力和拉杆直径的优化计算模型,算例表明该方法可行。     

泡沫铝的动态力学性能研究

采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)技术,研究了孔隙率对泡沫铝在高应变速率(700s(-1)~~2600s(-1)~)条件下力学性能的影响,并与准静态条件下(1×10(-3)~s(-1)~)的性能进行了对比。实验发现泡沫铝在准静态和动态条件下呈现逐层破坏的特征,从而在应力-应变曲线上出现一平台区;由于铝合金本身存在的应变速率敏感性和多孔材料中气体的作用,使泡沫铝的平台应力随应变速率的增加而增大,当孔隙率较低时,增加尤为明显;泡沫铝的应变速率敏感度随应变的变化而变化。     

沙钢棒材连轧生产线的提速改造

沙钢集团为挖掘生产潜力进行了提速改造。通过自行设计制造相关装置 ,成功地解决了提速后小规格棒材上冷床遇到的一系列难题 ,轧制速度提高至 17m/s。     

混凝土结构的耐久性措施

在分析混凝土结构的腐蚀机理的基础上综述了目前对混凝土及其中钢筋的各种防护措施。     

我国型钢生产技术进步20年及展望

按小型材、棒线材、中型材、轨梁和大型材分类 ,对 2 0年来我国在型钢生产领域的主要技术进步进行了总结 ,对其生产现状进行了分析 ,对其发展前景进行了展望     

钒氮微合金化热轧带肋钢筋径向组织分布特征

通过用金相、扫描电镜等方法观察得出,钒氮微合金化热轧带肋钢筋肋部主要由细小的铁素体晶粒、片层较细的珠光体和少量离异珠光体组成;其基体组织是沿钢筋纵向呈明显条带状分布的铁素体和珠光体。同时,定量测量了铁素体条带密度、铁素体晶粒尺寸、珠光体体积分数及其片层间距沿径向的分布情况,并分析了铁素体晶粒尺寸和珠光体体积分数在芯部反常分布的原因。     

Study on the flash butt welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ) of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical properties.     

高压蓄势器气罐容积设计方法探讨

论述了高压蓄势器气体绝热膨胀过程的判别条件及气罐容积的设计计算方法。由于考虑到了常温高压条件下实际气体和理想气体之间的差别，所以其方法更加符合实际，结果更加准确。     

新型工程轮胎定型硫化机的设计

介绍了一种新型液压定型硫化机的结构,对一些形状复杂、受力苛刻的零件进行了有限元力学分析,使设计的零件参数更合理,结构更加紧凑,机器的使用性能更好。     

Dewatering of Sewage Sludge

Dewatering of sewage sludges is usually carried out using belt filter presses or centrifuges. The ability to remove water from sludges by mechanical dewatering is a property of both the sludge and the equipment used for dewatering. Newer high-solids centrifuges can remove more water than a belt press but require a higher chemical conditioning dose. The Gt value, the product of the mean velocity gradient and the shear time, has been found to be a useful parameter for characterizing the shear in mechanical dewatering equipment. Dewatering can be considered a two-step process, filtration followed by expression. The expression step is the most important of these and the benefits of various sludge processing techniques and conditioning chemical types remains a fruitful area of research.