行政机关执法主体不移交刑事案件的检察监督

行政机关执法主体不移交刑事案件的行政行为正处在人民检察院一般监督范围内,构建检察院监督行政执法主体不移交刑事案件的监督机制刻不容缓,其中,完善相关立法,建立行政执法与刑事司法相衔接的工作机制,调和行政机关自由裁量权与人民检察院法律监督权的矛盾是完善检察监督机制的有效保障。     

Majoritarian values and women’s rights: police and judicial behavior in Tajikistan and Azerbaijan

This paper analyzes judicial and police behavior in dealing with cases of family violence and divorce in Tajikistan and Azerbaijan. Police and judges deliberately violate existing legal provisions to prevent women from divorcing or filing charges against their husbands in cases of domestic violence. While the law does not recognize religious marriages in Tajikistan, judges often rule to protect women’s living space after the dissolution of such unions. Drawing on rich interview and archival data, this behavior is explained by showing that judicial and police behavior reflects their biases, which in turn are a reflection of majoritarian norms in these countries. Since current laws are derived from Soviet codes, which were never internalized by the population, police and judges bend them to fit their understanding of social justice.     

对一起美容非法行医案件的思考

生活美容机构开展医学美容业务存在着监管难题,如在执法调查及行政处罚过程中,违法主体认定、证据收集、法律适用等关键环节都存在着诸多问题。作者通过对一起未经批准在生活美容店开展医学美容的行政处罚案例的讨论,探讨非法行医案件调查取证的难点,剖析案件查处过程中违法主体、违法事实认定及法律适用等问题,提出对此类执法工作的相关建议。     

论刑事侦查执法中的内部监督

刑事侦查执法队伍庞大、执法工作范围广泛,需要有强有力的执法监督制度加以约束。健全及加强刑事侦查执法的内部监督机制,成为了亟待解决的课题。文章围绕公安机关刑事侦查执法的内部监督问题进行研究,阐明了我国刑事侦查执法内部监督的必要性,分析了其运行现状及存在缺陷,并就日常监督发现的问题有针对性地提出了解决办法,以期为公安机关刑事侦查执法内部监督工作提供必要的理论依据。     

罚金刑执行难的原因与对策

罚金刑执行难是司法实践面临的一个普遍问题。其立法根源在于刑法总则所确定的罚金刑适用根据的单一性,刑法分则关于具体犯罪适用罚金刑规定的僵化性;其司法原因在于罚金刑的判决具有盲目性,罚金刑的执行主体不够具体。从立法上讲,应完善刑法总则关于确定罚金数额根据的规定,改进刑法分则关于具体犯罪适用罚金刑的规定,同时增设罚金易科制度;就司法而言,应摒弃罚金刑适用的盲目性,并统一罚金刑的执行机构。     

浅谈交通警察正当执法权益的维护

交通警察日常执法活动是各级公安交通管理机关面向广大交通参与者最直接的执法行为，近几年交通警察在执法过程中合法权益经常受侵害，有公安交通管理机关自身原因，也有外部执法环境以及立法上的原因。维护交通警察正常的执法活动和合法权益，创建一个和谐的交通执法环境，要尽快健全和完善相关法律法规；进一步完善交通警察的教育培训机制；提高交通警察执法综合素质；广泛开展交通安全宣传教育，积极创造和谐的社会交通环境。     

论警察执法权益的刑法保护

面临日益增多的暴力袭警事件,必须加强刑事立法,使警察的执法权益得到根本性的保障.在刑法总则排除社会危害性行为的内容中增设依法履行职务的行为;在刑法分则中增设有关袭警犯罪的内容,以加强对警察执法权益的刑法保护.     

暴力袭警的成因及对策研究

从大量的数据研究和对一线民警的实际调查来看,公安民警遭受暴力袭击的原因是多方面的。为此,公安机关和广大一线民警必须转变执法理念,加大警务实战训练力度,进一步强化警务保障机制,提高执法规范和防范意识,最大限度地减少伤亡。     

促进罪犯回归社会：英国的实践

促进罪犯重新融入社会是当代英国的重要刑罚目标。为此,立法上规定有监禁刑与半监禁刑,监禁刑执行中规定有刑期管理、家庭监视等制度。这对我国不无借鉴意义。     

Law Enforcement Lessons Learned from Hurricane Katrina

Major disasters represent infrequent events that often require response organizations to vicariously learn from the experiences of others in order to improve their operations. A primary mechanism for such knowledge diffusion is the different practitioner and empirical journals for the organizational fields that comprise disaster response. A review of the literature for the law enforcement field, however, reveals that little attention is given to how these organizations manage actual disasters. In particular, the presentation of organizational experiences, whether through case studies or other methodologies, is very limited in the practitioner and empirical literature of this field. This represents a considerable problem for improvements of disaster response operations given that law enforcement agencies represent a key component in such efforts. The research presented in this article is an effort to fill this knowledge gap and thereby facilitate organizational learning to improve future law enforcement disaster response activities. The authors traveled to Mississippi and Louisiana after Hurricane Katrina to examine the response efforts of state and local law enforcement agencies to the storm. The findings from this research are reported here in a lessons‐learned format to inform law enforcement disaster response policy.