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排序方式： 共有1146条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Olga Semukhina 《Police Practice and Research》2016,17(3):229-248
This study examines the high levels of public unwillingness to assist police in criminal investigations in Russia. Variables of public trust of police, fear of crime, victimization, and prior contact with police are used to explain this phenomenon. Also included in the study are variables of police fear and avoidance of police. The findings suggest that higher levels of distrust in, as well as fear and avoidance of police are strong predictors of citizens’ unwillingness to assist police in Russia. The paper discusses potential implications of these findings for the 2011 police reform in Russia. 相似文献
32.
Jodi L. Short 《Regulation & Governance》2021,15(3):653-685
There is broad consensus in the literature on regulatory enforcement and compliance that politics matters. However, there is little scholarly convergence on what politics is or rigorous theorization and empirical testing of how politics matters. Many enforcement and compliance studies omit political variables altogether. Among those that address political influences on regulatory outcomes, politics has been defined in myriad ways and, too often, left undefined. Even when political constructs are explicitly operationalized, the mechanisms by which they influence regulatory outcomes are thinly hypothesized or simply ignored. If politics is truly as important to enforcement and compliance outcomes as everyone in the field seems to agree, regulatory scholarship must make a more sustained and systematic effort to understand their relationship, because overlooking this connection risks missing what is actually driving regulatory outcomes. This article examines how the construct of “politics” has been conceptualized in regulatory theory and analyzes how it has been operationalized in empirical studies of regulatory enforcement and compliance outcomes. It brings together scholarship across disciplines that rarely speak but have much to say to one another on this subject in order to constitute a field around the politics of regulation. The goal is to sharpen theoretical and empirical understandings of when and how regulation works by better accounting for the role politics plays in its enforcement. 相似文献
33.
Suzanne Kingston Edwin Alblas Mícheál Callaghan Julie Foulon 《Regulation & Governance》2021,15(Z1):S143-S162
The European Union has some of the world's most ambitious and highly developed environmental laws on its books, but their effectiveness is severely compromised by non-compliance. With the UNECE Aarhus Convention (1998), Europe launched an innovative legal experiment, democratizing environmental enforcement by conferring third party citizens and environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs) with legal rights of access to environmental information, public participation, and access to justice in environmental matters. Based on some 2000 surveys and over 150 interviews with stakeholders from three Member States – France, Ireland, and the Netherlands – we adopt a holistic, 360° perspective, capturing the views of regulated parties, NGOs, and the general public on this private governance experiment. Our data provide important new insights into the practical effectiveness of Europe's laws enabling private environmental enforcement, its (intended and unintended) effects on farmers' compliance decisions in the vital area of nature conservation, and how law might be used to stimulate pro-environmental predispositions. 相似文献
34.
Xuehua Zhang 《Regulation & Governance》2016,10(1):29-43
This paper explores how and why Chinese courts became involved in regulating pollution by aiding administrative agencies in executing sanction decisions and collecting pollution levies. It also studies the effects of their regulatory involvement, both in terms of deterrence inferred from available information, as well as the compliance behavior of regulated actors defined as payment of regulatory penalties. It finds that judicial involvement in regulatory enforcement proved to be short‐lived and depended on a particular context at a particular period of time when a regulatory need coincided with administrative and financial judicial needs and particular judges. The paper also finds that court involvement enhanced deterrence in terms of certainty of punishment and to some extent the severity of punishment; however that deterrent effect was undermined by the close relationship between the courts and the regulated entities as fines and levies were almost always negotiated. In effect, deterrence increased the number of compliers paying levies without increasing the depth of compliance in terms of their full payment. 相似文献
35.
Christine L. Halling M.S. Ryan M. Seidemann M.A. J.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(5):1322-1326
Internet sales of human remains occur despite the existence of laws prohibiting such action in most jurisdictions. The most popular public platform for online sales, eBay, allows users to postskeletal material for sale, largely anonymously and without much fear of legal repercussions. This survey of skeletal sales was conducted 10 years after the first article published about online human remains sales. A review of current laws reveals that, while many states have laws that restrict any sale of human remains, those laws have questionable deterrent effect. Assessing the skeletal material posted for sale provides law enforcement agencies with a necessary starting point to curtail the sale of human remains through enforcement of existing laws. Ultimately, the goal is to stem the commodification of such items and to recover skeletal material, especially that which may be of archaeological or forensic significance, and provide the proper final disposition for such material. 相似文献
36.
T.F.E. Tjong Tjin Tai 《International Review of Law, Computers & Technology》2016,30(1-2):76-83
Private law enforcement of the right to be forgotten should be considered in light of the general characteristics of private law. This highlights advantages and limitations, and underlines the need to explicate the actual interests involved in the right to be forgotten. As case law and real-life examples show, enforcement is mostly feasible but may be costly. The right to be forgotten is most effective against large, bona fide corporations. This analysis provides a more realistic view of the possibilities of private law enforcement of newly proclaimed rights. 相似文献
37.
黎慈 《安徽警官职业学院学报》2009,8(5):38-41
近几年来,我国各地发生了一系列暴力袭警事件,不仅严重危害了警察的人身安全,而且也是对警察执法权威和执法尊严的挑战,更是对国家法律尊严的藐视和挑衅。随着袭警事件的凸显．有关部门和学者在分析原因时认为。袭警事件频发与公安机关推出的“人性化”执法有关,应当叫停人性化执法。其实．正当的警察人性化执法非但不是袭警案件发生的原因,反而是消减该类案件发生的一项有效举措。当前,警察人性化执法之所以引起争议．并非其本身的问题,而是制度设计存在漏洞。因此,应当走出人性化执法的误区,完善警察人性化执法的保障机制． 相似文献
38.
人文关怀在人民警察执法中的体现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张国琦 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2004,(3):43-46
建立社会主义法治国家,突出立法、执法的人文关怀是法治建设的更高境界,是国家管理水平和国民素质提高的标志。警察执法是国家执法的重要方面。警察要在刑事执法、行政执法、各种便民服务措施中充分体现人文关怀,变管理为服务,融服务于执法之中,切实实现“立警为公,执法为民”的目标。 相似文献
39.
《治安管理处罚法》的法理分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
倪海英 《江西公安专科学校学报》2005,(5):8-11
2005年8月28日通过的《治安管理处罚法》反映了我国当前社会经济发展情况,基本平衡了警察权与公民权的关系,但该法改变了治安处罚决定由公安机关自行强制执行的模式,势必影响行政行为的权威性与行政目的的实现,而且立法的公开化、民主化程度还显不够,没能最大限度地保障普通公民参与立法活动的权利。 相似文献
40.
公安执法监督工作对保证公安机关及其人民警察严格、公正、文明执法至关重要.针对工作中存在的问题,公安执法监督工作应转变观念,调整思路,做好"四个延伸",以实现执法监督工作的主动性、前瞻性和深层性. 相似文献
