从异化劳动的扬弃到生产、交往的普遍发展——论共产主义实现的基础

在马克思主义的经典著作之中,共产主义思想是一个重要的组成部分。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》与《德意志意识形态》分别以异化劳动理论和唯物史观为基础,对共产主义理论进行阐述和论证。马克思与恩格斯对于共产主义的认识,在《政治经济学批判大纲》中已有论及,之后又经历了从对异化劳动的扬弃到生产、交往的普遍发展这样一个动态转变的过程。这样的转变使二人确立了唯物史观,转为科学共产主义者,也深化了人们对于共产主义的认识。     

Security Identities and ‘No More,No Less’ Operations: On Making NATO's Involvement in Darfur Possible

This article explores NATO's support mission to the African Union's peacekeeping operation in Darfur, Sudan between 2005 and 2007. NATO policies are commonly presented as functional responses to events, but how did a conflict on the African continent become the Atlantic Alliance's business? In this essay, a poststructuralist practice-oriented approach is used to understand the way in which discursive practices progressively establish a policy option as ‘natural' in a given situation. It is argued that the normalization of NATO's support mission to the African Union in Darfur and the integration of this operation in NATO's security identity were the result of complex and conflict-ridden social interactions between different discursive practices supported by different actors.     

“河长制”：一个中国政府流域治理跨部门协同的样本研究

流域治理的跨域特征所带来的问题超过了涉水部门单个主体的能力,从而带来了流域治理的协同失灵和碎片化问题。对“河长制”的观察表明,“河长制”跨部门协同可以较好地解决协同机制中责任机制的“权威缺漏”问题,短期内成效明显。通过横向层面和纵向层面的协调机制,大大提高了协同效率。这是一种新型的混合型权威依托的等级制协同模式。但是,以权威为依托的等级制纵向协同的基本特征没有改变,将会面临着“能力困境”、“组织逻辑困境”和“责任困境”的挑战。最后采用菲利普斯分析框架分析了影响“河长制”跨部门协同效率的因素。     

Enacting citizenship in a post-disaster situation: the response to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

This paper examines the domestic response to the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred in March 2011. The demand to (re)build a new ‘community’ in Japan was triggered by the fatal destruction of towns by the earthquake and the tsunami, and the uncertain future of these towns – and of Japan – due to the subsequent prolonged crisis at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Drawing on the political theory of Jean-Luc Nancy, the paper examines what kinds of communities were realised in the aftermath of the disaster. It argues that two distinctively different types of communities emerged. The first type of community was based on the inside/outside logic, whereby Japan was imagined as one unified entity surrounded by a boundary which separated the safe inside from the dangerous outside. The second type of community was based on sharing. Immigrants in Japan identified themselves with the survivors since both of them shared the experience of losing home and the same home (called Japan). In this way, the immigrants challenged the idea of community as one unified entity and realised a new form of community.     

Identification of group affinity from cross-sectional contours of the human midfacial skeleton using digital morphometrics and 3D laser scanning technology

Identifying group affinity from human crania is a long-standing problem in forensic and physical anthropology. Many craniofacial differences used in forensic skeletal identification are difficult to quantify, although certain measurements of the midfacial skeleton have shown high predictive value for group classifications. This study presents a new method for analyzing midfacial shape variation between different geographic groups. Three-dimensional laser scan models of 90 crania from three populations were used to obtain cross-sectional midfacial contours defined by three standard craniometric landmarks. Elliptic Fourier transforms of the contours were used to extract Fourier coefficients for statistical analysis. After cross-validation, discriminant functions based on the Fourier coefficients provided an average of 86% correct classifications for crania from the three groups. The high rate of accuracy of this method indicates its usefulness for identifying group affinities among human skeletal remains and demonstrates the advantages of digital 3D model-based analysis in forensic research.     

浅析中华民国卫生法制之得失

本文分别从立法和法律实施的角度评价了中华民国卫生法制之得失,指出了卫生立法上的三项显著成就与四点明显不足,及法律实施过程中的成效与不足。通过对中华民国三十八年卫生法制得失的深入分析,旨在为当今卫生法制建设提供历史参照。     

限制的限制:德国基本权利限制模式的内在机理

与其它国家宪法的概括规定方式不同,德国《基本法》将对基本权利的限制放在各项基本权利条款中进行差异性处理,这种差异性处理通过对法律保留的不同规定而达成。作为重要补充,《基本法》又在基本权利一章的结尾处对各基本权利条款中涉及的法律保留本身作了一般性限制。这样的限定模式,与其说是对基本权利的限制,不如说是对限制的限制。在此意义上,德国《基本法》在基本权利规范的理性设计与保障人权目标实现之间的关联上,提供了一种立法经验示范。     

公安机关突发事件应急管理机制创新

社会管理创新是政法工作三项重点工作之一,应急管理是公安机关政府职能的重要组成部分,公安机关应在新形势下运用新的管理理念和管理模式对应急管理进行创新,具体包括：首先在理念上,要从政法思维主导转向意识形态思维主导;其次要加强社会管理体系建设,增强社会管理合力;再次是整合管理资源,改变传统警务模式;最后要加强信息化建设,促进警务工作现代化。     

从“五族共和”学说到民族区域自治制度——纪念中国共产党建党90周年和辛亥革命100周年

以孙中山为代表的辛亥革命先驱倡导的五族共和学说,从狭隘的民族主义发展而来,顺应了历史进步和时代要求,是三民主义的重要理论组成部分;以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人建立的民族区域自治制度,从理论政策到实践措施,对解决中国的民族问题作出了重大贡献。五族共和和民族区域自治,都是中国近代革命发展的必然结果,二者之间有历史的内在联系,共同促进了多民族国家的统一,民族的团结,社会的进步。     

哲学视野下党的失误观的新境界——学习《中国共产党历史》第二卷的哲学维度

《中国共产党历史》第二卷用马克思主义哲学思维方法,分析了党29年前进中的失误曲折及发展过程,形成了党的失误观。它主要论述了这些失误形成的国际国内客观原因、党的主体原因、深层次的本质原因,阐明了人民群众在党的失误曲折中推动历史前进的伟大作用、党主要依靠自己的力量不断纠正自身发展中的失误并理智地把教训变为财富、开辟新的未来等重大问题,对于人们客观科学地认识这些失误与曲折,具有重要的意义。