The construction of women’s social spaces through physical exercise in urban China

Abstract

By applying feminist geographical theories and qualitative research methods, this article reveals Chinese women’s exercise experiences in urban spaces and discusses how women, through physical activity in neighbourhoods, public places and commercial facilities, constructed social spaces of their own. The findings show that exercise spaces are potentially sites for women’s health, well-being, social networking and collective empowerment. They challenge traditional gendered urban spaces by deconstructing the dual structure of ‘public’ and ‘private’ spheres, inducing women to gradually shift from the ‘edge’ to the ‘centre’. Though the spatial differences in women’s physical activities reflect the diversity and dynamics of women’s spatialities, they also imply the continuous social powers on women in exercise fields, where gendered disparities and class stratification may be sustained.     

社会体育指导员岗位素质应然与实然的调查研究

社会体育指导员作为社会体育发展的主要力量,提升自身的岗位素质成为社会体育指导员健身指导水平的保障。论文主要采用文献资料法、访谈法与问卷调查法,对社会体育指导员应有和实有的品质能力、技能能力、行为能力进行调查,研究认为,社会体育指导员的“应然”岗位素质均得到认可,而“实然”的岗位素质掌握程度不够理想,智能化设备使用能力成为短板,研究能为社会体育指导员在岗位上所应具备的岗位素质提供借鉴。     

课外活动对大学生动手和社交能力的影响探究

当代大学生的动手能力和社会交际能力普遍需要提高。本文采用问卷调查的形式,对本地大学生课外活动开展情况进行了调查,探索了现阶段的课外活动开展对大学生造成了什么样的影响及如何更好的开展课外活动,并对如何提升大学生动手能力和社会交际能力提出了有用的建议和措施。     

我国城市家庭体育教育的阶层分化——以上海城市居民为例

摘要：为了解现阶段我国家庭教育模式的转换，以及参与家庭体育教育群体的社会阶层结构，采用问卷调查和数理分析的研究方法，通过选取上海城市居民家庭体育教育投入和家庭体育教育理念这两个独特的研究视角来观察我国正处于成型过程中的社会阶层结构，为我国家庭体育教育的发展提供思路。研究发现我国的体育教育分层在城市家庭中正在悄悄发生。中国传统社会形成的惯例是通过文化教育的投入来实现其低阶层向高阶层的跃进，而我国当前社会所发生的城市家庭教育事实却在此基础上有了新的发展。家庭体育教育的投入逐渐为越来越多的城市家庭所重视，并且在家庭教育投入上，中上阶层比社会底层的家庭更愿意选择高级别的体育活动和体育培训；在家庭体育教育理念上，中上阶层的家庭更愿意选择体育的协作手段来促进子女的社会化和引导子女高尚的行为方式。     

改革开放以来我国体育社会组织发展： 问题反思与策略探讨

体育社会组织的发展与其生存的外部环境和体育发展的内在要求密切相关.运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对改革开放以来我国体育社会组织的发展背景、历程进行阐述,从制度层面、社会层面和组织自身层面分析了当前体育社会组织发展中存在的问题,指出应该改变体育的治理方式、加大国家级体育社会组织的改革力度、重视基层社区体育社会组织发展、增强群众体育活动的自组织意识,以及加强体育社会组织自身能力建设,旨在为学界研究和相关政策制定提供理论参考.     

The Development and Evaluation of the Intersectional Privilege Screening Inventory for Use With Counselors-in-Training

As counselor preparation programs are compelled to demonstrate student social and cultural competence, valid inventories are needed to measure development consistent with contemporary standards. The Intersectional Privilege Screening Inventory was created for this purpose, was assessed using 4 types of validity evidence, and has results supporting its use in student development.     

‘They think that if you're a teacher here … you're not clever enough to be a proper teacher’: the courtesy stigma experienced by teachers employed at schools for pupils with behavioural,emotional and social difficulties (BESD)

A wealth of literature has identified that children with behavioural, emotional and social difficulties (BESD) and their families are frequently stigmatised due to the perceived controllable and ‘invisible’ nature of this special educational need (SEN). Yet little research has considered the impact of this stigma on another group of individuals, educational practitioners employed in BESD schools. This is despite these professionals working in close contact with pupils with BESD, a heavily stigmatised group, on a regular basis. This paper therefore, details a study which explored perceptions of stigma specifically with educational professionals employed in schools for pupils with BESD. Semi‐structured interviews with nine practitioners (including head teachers and class teachers with additional responsibilities) were conducted, all of whom had worked within the BESD sector for at least 10 years, with data being analysed via Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Findings revealed how educational practitioners employed in BESD schools experienced courtesy stigma, with many not being perceived as ‘proper’ teachers due to a discourse of care surrounding BESD. Other professionals reported much confusion from their mainstream colleagues and other individuals about how they could want to work with such ‘challenging’ pupils. This courtesy stigma was linked to the wider stigma surrounding BESD schools, which were often ignorantly perceived to be full of ‘bad boys’ or ‘absolute horrors’. This paper concludes by considering the implications of these findings for policy and practice, and provides recommendations for addressing the identified stigma towards practitioners employed in BESD schools.     

Between Tradition and Change: Hunting as Metaphor and Symbol in State Socialist Hungary

Through the historic metaphor of hunting the essay examines the lifestyle of the dominant elites of Hungary between 1945 and 1990 on the basis of archival documents, private records, and oral history interviews. The analysis emphasizes the fact that there were interactions between the old, prewar aristocracy and the new state socialist elites. The co-incidence of lifestyles can be viewed through the lens of social and cultural change: new elements hit against the old, shaping and dissolving old behavioural patterns. The article analyses hunting in the contexts of social differentiation and social grouping. Using semiotics the author shows how, even during the era of state socialism, power and social distinctions were articulated on the level of lifestyles, and transmitted via the social, semiotic function of behaviours, patterns of taste, and forms of interaction. Thus, hunting evolved into a metaphor over time in Hungary: it was not only an indispensable part of the everyday life of the elite, but also became a symbol for belonging to it.     

饮食的内涵与外延

中国的饮食,在世界上享有盛誉,称为世界三大美食之一。饮食是人类赖以生存和繁衍的最基本的物质条件之一,民以食为天,饮食已经深深影响我们生活的各个方面,与我们的生活、政治、文化、文明和社会之间存在很大的关系。饮食所涉及的全部科学、艺术等方面的内容,已成为人类文明的标志之一。     

“一带一路”战略背景下高校管理思路的适应性调整

伴随“一带一路”战略的实施，高校作为人才的输出和储备的重要领域，其教育和管理思路需要及时进行调整，让学生能够更快地适应现代社会发展需求，培养具有创新意识和长远眼光的优秀人才。为此，高校应调整人才培养模式，结合区域经济推进科技创新与智力支持，不断拓展人文交流平台。