力竭运动后不同时相大鼠心肌Egr-1蛋白的变化及其在运动性心肌微损伤发生中的作用

目的：探讨力竭运动后不同时相心肌早期生长应答基因Egr-1在蛋白水平的变化特点,为运动性心肌微损伤及心肌功能异常发生机制的阐释提供实验依据。方法：100只健康成年雄性SD大鼠,分为一次力竭游泳运动组、两周反复力竭游泳运动组及安静对照组,分别于力竭运动后即刻、6 h、12 h及24 h取材,应用免疫荧光组化技术和图像分析方法研究大鼠心肌Egr-1蛋白含量的变化。结果：一次力竭运动组大鼠心脏各部位Egr-1蛋白含量即刻组与对照组相比显著性升高（P〈0.05）,24 h组与对照组相比显著性降低（P〈0.05）;反复力竭运动组大鼠心脏各部位Egr-1蛋白含量即刻组与对照组相比显著性升高（P〈0.05）,6 h组、12 h组、24 h组大鼠心脏各部位Egr-1蛋白含量均显著低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：不同力竭运动后心脏各部位Egr-1在运动后即刻明显升高,表明心肌细胞Egr-1对力竭运动刺激产生快速应激反应,可能诱导炎性细胞的趋化、聚集以及氧自由基的产生。而心脏各部位Egr-1在力竭运动后24 h内恢复到正常水平,说明力竭运动后心脏Egr-1改变属早期应激反应,且此反应属可复性改变。     

Study of C-Reactive Protein and Myocardial Infarction in the Indian Population

To analyse the association of high sensitivity C-reactive (hsCRP) protein levels and −717A/G single nucleotide polymorphism of CRP with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the Indian population. Study population included 100 MI cases wherein 32 patients had experienced previous MI (MI-Group-1), 68 MI cases were recruited at presentation (MI-Group-2) and equal number of age and gender matched healthy individuals. hsCRP levels were determined by ELISA and genotyping of −717A/G was carried out by polymerase chain reaction-based restriction digestion method. The −717A/G genotypes did not influence hsCRP level and their distribution did not differ between groups. However, in the present study hsCRP demonstrated significant correlation with BMI in controls of both the genders and with triglycerides in females of AMI at presentation who otherwise are with low risk profile. Identifying traditional risk factors associated with inflammation may help in controlling the acute event.     

Transgenic barley with overexpressed PTrx increases aluminum resistance in roots during germination

A transgenic barley line (LSY-11-1-1) with overexpressed Phalaris coerulescens thioredoxin gene (PTrx) was employed to measure the growth, protein oxidation, cell viability, and antioxidase activity in barley roots during germination on the presence of 2 mmol/L AlCl₃ on filter paper. The results show that (1) compared with the non-transgenic barley, LSY-11-1-1 had enhanced root growth, although both were seriously inhibited after AlCl₃ treatment; (2) the degree of protein oxidation and loss of cell viability in roots of LSY-11-1-1 were much less than those in roots of non-transgenic barley, as reflected by lower contents of protein carbonyl and Evans blue uptakes in LSY-11-1-1; (3) activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR) in LSY-11-1-1 root tips were generally higher than those in non-transgenic barley root tips, although these antioxidase activities gave a rise to different degrees in both LSY-11-1-1 and non-transgenic barley under aluminum stress. These results indicate that overexpressing PTrx could efficiently protect barley roots from oxidative injury by increasing antioxidase activity, thereby quenching ROS caused by AlCl₃ during germination. These properties raise the possibility that transgenic barley with overexpressed PTrx may be used to reduce the aluminum toxicity in acid soils.     

个人化因子：对宏大叙事的潜在拆解——以《青春之歌》为例

《青春之歌》是一部以知识分子思想改造为题材的“红色经典”小说,但主角林道静在长成的道路上,留下了大量“非革命化”的痕迹,尤其是爱情纠葛中的内心傍徨与痛苦,使“革命’’染上了人道主义的凄楚与温情。正是这些因素使作品成为描述“革命”的独特文本,获得了比较持久的艺术生命力。     

基因指纹和芯片技术在生物资源调查和标本整理中的应用

随着PCR 技术的广泛应用,基因指纹和芯片技术得到快速发展,已成为分子生物学研究的重要手段并得到广泛应用。文章首先综述了目前常用的基因指纹和芯片技术及其优缺点。常用的技术有：DNA 限制性片断长度多态性分析（RFLP）、随机扩增多态性DNA 分析（RAPD）、扩增片断长度多态性分析（AFLP）、微卫星DNA 多态性分析（SSR）、单核苷酸多态性分析（SNP）等。然后简要概述这些技术在生物资源调查和标本整理中的应用。主要应用于物种鉴定和分类、个体识别和种群数量调查、资源植物关键信息研究等。最后展望这些技术在     

企业技术集成能力基因结构模型研究

技术集成能力是衡量企业资源配置水平,影响企业集成创新效果的内生动力,其形成方式与成长过程一直是理论界的研究热点。本文借鉴企业基因理论,从仿生学视角剖析技术集成能力基因本质,运用实证方法探究技术集成能力基因碱基的具体表达方式,在此基础上构建技术集成能力基因结构模型,揭示其成长“黑箱”。研究表明,技术集成能力基因是由技术链和管理链构成的双螺旋结构,信息监测、组织柔性、系统整合和技术学习是技术集成能力基因碱基要素的具体表现形式,也是技术集成能力成长的驱动要素。技术集成能力基因通过复制、变异和重组的一系列进化过程,实现要素匹配和功能优化,完成能力的适应性演化,提高企业资源配置效率。本文旨在为基因结构模型研究由概念性构建向实证识别提供全新思路和研究框架。     

Gene editing in plants: progress and challenges

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-associated protein 9 (Cas9) genome editing system is a powerful tool for targeted gene modifications in a wide range of species, including plants. Over the last few years, this system has revolutionized the way scientists perform genetic studies and crop breeding, due to its simplicity, flexibility, consistency and high efficiency. Considerable progress has been made in optimizing CRISPR/Cas9 systems in plants, particularly for targeted gene mutagenesis. However, there are still a number of important challenges ahead, including methods for the efficient delivery of CRISPR and other editing tools to most plants, and more effective strategies for sequence knock-ins and replacements. We provide our viewpoint on the goals, potential concerns and future challenges for the development and application of plant genome editing tools.     

有氧能力关联基因多态与技巧类滑雪运动员跨项选材

目的：研究优秀技巧类滑雪运动员中4个有氧能力关联多态基因ACE、GLUT4、ADRB2和PPARGC1A的分布频率，及基于4个优势等位基因的基因型总分（TGS），探索上述多态基因与TGS作为我国优秀技巧类滑雪运动员跨项选材分子标记的可行性。方法：应用基质辅助激光解吸附电离飞行时间质谱检测技术，对68名中国北方汉族优秀技巧类滑雪运动员与138名中国北方汉族普通大学生ACE基因rs4340位点、GLUT4基因rs5418位点、ADRB2基因rs1042713位点和PPARGC1A基因rs8192678位点进行解析。计算并比较运动员与对照组在上述4个位点的TGS。结果：在上述4个多态位点，运动员与对照组间的基因型和等位基因频率无显著性差异（P>0.05）；两组人在携带的优势等位基因数量、TGS分值范围、平均TGS分值及TGS分值的分布频率上也均无显著性差异（P>0.05）。结论：ACE基因rs4340位点、GLUT4基因rs5418位点、ADRB2基因rs1042713位点、PPARGC1A基因rs8192678位点多态性和基于上述4个位点的TGS均无法作为中国北方汉族技巧类滑雪运动员的有氧能力跨项分子选材标记。     

Study on pig growth hormone gene polymorphisms in western meat-type breeds and Chinese local breeds

INTRODUCTIONGrowthhormone (GH)isapeptidehormonewhichregulatesgrowthandvariousmetabolicac tivities (Sterle,1 995;Yuan ,1 996) .InjectionsofGHintogrowingpigsincreasedgrowthrateoftheanimalsandthepercentageofmuscle ,andwhilefataccretionwasdecreased (Bonneau ,…