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81.
Flame structure and NO emission characteristics in counterflow diffusion flame of blended fuel of H2/CO2/Ar have been numerically simulated with detailed chemistry. The combination of H2, CO2 and Ar as fuel is selected to clearly display the contribution of hydrocarbon products to flame structure and NO emission characteristics due to the breakdown of CO2. A radiative heat loss term is involved to correctly describe the flame dynamics especially at low strain rates. The detailed chemistry adopts the reaction mechanism of GRI 2.11, which consists of 49 species and 279 elementary reactions. All mechanisms including thermal, NO2, N2O and Fenimore are taken into account to separately evaluate the effects of CO2 addition on NO emission characteristics. The increase of added CO2 quantity causes flame temperature to fall since at high strain rates a diluent effect is prevailing and at low strain rates the breakdown of CO2 produces relatively populous hydrocarbon products and thus the existence of hydrocarbon products inhibits chain branching. It is also found that the contribution of NO production by N2O and NO2 mechanisms are negligible and that thermal mechanism is concentrated on only the reaction zone. As strain rate and CO2 quantity increase, NO production is remarkably augmented. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
82.
83.
李卫明 《化学工业与工程技术》2002,23(6):47-48
介绍了苯胺的生产方法和工艺流程 ,结合实际生产与事故案例 ,对苯胺生产中存在的各种危险进行了剖析 ,并提出相应的预防措施 相似文献
84.
86.
提出了用三角函数表示的一类用于油田开发指标预测的增长曲线共6条,从而进一步完善和丰富了现有的增长曲线法。提出和推导了它们的Np-t、Qt-t、Qt-Np关系式、(Np/NRmax)Qtmax准数计算式以及参数求解式。其特片研究表明,它们特征相近;(Np/NRamx)Qtmax变化范围为0-0.36785,属于峰值产量出现在油田开发初期的情况,其Qt-Np关系为一不对称的拱形曲线。提出了求取曲线参数的过原点重复线性回归法。双河油田的实例表明该方法有一定实用价值。 相似文献
87.
通过梳理管理学界对战略联盟的定义,发现价值链的鸸释同样适用于大学问的战略联盟。通过对已有的大学战略联盟的分析,提出了名校联盟与非名校联盟间的若干差异,最后提出了我国大学联盟战略的若干建议。 相似文献
88.
S. Genovés J.V. Gil P. Manzanares J.L. Aleixandre S. Vallés 《Journal of food science》2003,68(6):2096-2100
ABSTRACT: A recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast strain expressing the Candida molischiana bgln gene encoding a β-glucosidase (BGLN) has been used to produce this enzyme. Shaking rate, pH, and aeration rate conditions have been optimized to obtain maximum activity to facilitate enzyme purification. The ability of the heterologous enzyme to efficiently release terpenols and alcohols from a Muscat wine glycoside extract and also directly from wine has been demonstrated. Terpenol glycoside content decreased by 50% after 1 mo of wine storage in agreement with results reported for the β-glucosidase produced by C. molischiana. 相似文献
89.
Biodiesel has become an attractive diesel fuel substitute due to its environmental benefits since it can be made from renewable resource. However, the high costs surrounding biodiesel production remains the main problem in making it competitive in the fuel market either as a blend or as a neat fuel. More than 80% of the production cost is associated with the feedstock itself and consequently, efforts are focused on developing technologies capable of using lower-cost feedstocks, such as recycled cooking oils and wastes from animal or vegetable oil processing operations. 相似文献
90.
C. Athanassiou G. Pekridis N. Kaklidis K. Kalimeri S. Vartzoka G. Marnellos 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2007
In the present work, the prospects and trends of solid electrolyte membrane reactors (SEMRs) towards hydrogen production, are discussed. Initially, an overview of the principles, the properties and the techniques related to the usage of the SEMRs, are presented. In the following, a literature survey covering earlier and recent developments of the various methods (e.g. reforming or partial oxidation or dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons, steam electrolysis) employed in the SEMRs for the production of hydrogen, is performed. Finally, the current status of this research field is analyzed and future research topics are proposed. 相似文献