混凝土受拉断裂的破坏机理

本文从试验现象出发,建立了以数理统计为基础的混凝土受拉全过程曲线方程。研究表明,混凝土受拉应力应变全曲线是混凝土试件内部的粘结界面与水泥胶合物在外拉力作用下逐步断裂造成的。文章所建立的方法不仅可以解释许多试验现象,模拟混凝土受拉全曲线,而且还可以得出试验中难以测出的结果。     

PAA-PSF交联复合膜的制备及对低浓度有机醇水溶液反渗透分离性能研究

进行了ＰＡＡ（ＰｏｌｙａｃｒｙｌｉｃＡｃｉｄ）－ＰＳＦ（Ｐｏｌｙｓｕｌｆｏｎｅ）交联复合膜的制备，研究了交联剂、添加剂对膜性能的影响，并通过扫描电镜观察了膜的断面结构．研究了ＰＡＡ－ＰＳＦ交联复合膜对低浓度有机醇类水溶液反渗透分离性能．发现对于１０００×１０－６乙醇水溶液截留率达到６６．２％，透过流束可达０．９×１０－６（ｍ３·ｍ－２·ｓ－１）．随醇的分子量的增加，截留率不断上升，对戊醇的截留率达９４．３％，而透过流束则保持相对稳定．对不同结构醇类的分离性能研究表明，截留率存在有：ｔｅｒｔ－＞ｓｅｃ－＞ｉｓｏ－＞ｎ－的规律．     

Affine Dependence Classification for Communications Minimization

This paper introduces results on placement and communications minimization for systems of affine recurrence equations. We show how to classify the dependences according to the number and nature of communications they may result in. We give both communication-free conditions and conditions for an efficient use of broadcast or neighbor-to-neighbor communication primitives. Since the dependences of a problem can generally not be all communication-free, we finally introduce a heuristic to globally minimize the communications based on the classification of dependences.     

以废钡渣为原料制取氯化钡的研究

本文研究了以直接耐晒黑Ｇ染料生产中的废钡渣为原料制取氯化钡的方法，氯化钡的得率达到废钡渣量的７０．９９％，产品质量达到一级品的标准。     

Tribological issues in reducing piston ring friction losses

In this paper improvement in fuel economy by reducing piston ring friction is studied and reduction of piston ring tension and the use of two-ring packages are found to be effective. However, these can be accompanied by adverse effects such as excessive wear and increasing oil consumption, and measures to overcome these problems are studied in detail.     

PC／PET共混物的非等温结晶动力学

采用等速变温ＤＳＣ法对ＰＣ／ＰＥＴ共混体系的非等温结晶动力学进行了研究，结果表明，从玻璃态结晶时，随着ＰＣ含量的增加，ＰＥＴ组分的结晶速率先增加后降低。耐从熔体结晶时，体系的结晶速率随着ＰＣ含量的增加而增加，讨论了ＰＣ对ＰＥＴ组分结晶过程的影响。     

部分预应力砼构件按两类极限状态的直接设计

本文提出了部分预应力砼构件基于两类极限状态直接控制的设计方法,并给出了具体的设计公式和设计步骤。同时,还对预应力砼超静定结构中的部分预应力砼构件的设计方法进行了说明。本文方法基本属一次性设计且具有较为经济的特点。