基于MODWT和BP神经网络的微电网故障诊断方法

近年来,随着微电网技术的持续发展,电力用户对其供电可靠性的要求也不断提高,因此微电网故障诊断研究也变得越来越重要。提出了一种基于极大重叠离散小波变换(MODWT)和反向传播(BP)神经网络的微电网故障诊断新方法,并通过仿真与算例进行了验证。结果表明:该方法能快速、准确地识别出故障类型,且不受故障初始相位角和过渡电阻等因素的影响;与现有的基于离散小波变换和反向传播神经网络的诊断方法相比所提出的方法可以提供更好的故障分类精度。     

Experimental Investigation of Epoxy Bonded Polymethylmethacrylate Joints

This paper presents an experimental investigation into various aspects of epoxy-bonded polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and PMMA-to-aluminium joints. The effects of adhesive thickness, overlap area, surface roughness, and environmental exposure on the joint strength were studied. Results indicated that the joint strength was not directly proportional to the overlap area, while sanding had a positive effect on the joint strength. A negative effect was observed when adhesive thickness was increased. The fatigue behaviour of adhesively-bonded joints under dynamic loading was found to be independent of frequency, for the range of values tested; however, it was dependent on the test temperature with greater reduction in fatigue life observed in PMMA-to-aluminium joints at higher temperature. Empirical equations from which the fatigue life of joints can be predicted were obtained by regression analysis. Intermittent fatigue testing of the joints was also performed. The epoxy adhesive tested proved to be a satisfactory choice for outdoor exposure. The rate of degradation of the adhesive was slow with the adherend itself degrading at a faster rate than the adhesive or the bondline.     

基于类内差异和类间重叠的有效性函数

模糊C-均值(FCM)聚类算法的一个主要问题是需要事先确定聚类的数目,为此定义了类内差异度和类间重叠度来分别度量同一个聚类中数据的相似度和不同聚类间的分离程度,进而基于这两个度量提出一个新的有效性函数用于判定最佳聚类数目。实验结果表明,该有效性函数能有效地判定聚类数目,并且有较好的鲁棒性。     

混合交通下右转机动车信号配时方法

为了减少右转机动车与直行自行车之间的干扰,提高交叉口的运行效率,本文分析了两相位信号控制交叉口右转机动车与自行车之间的冲突规律以及自行车交通流的行驶特性,确定设置右转机动车信号的直行自行车流量临界值.以减少冲突和提高交叉口运行效率为目标,确定右转机动车相位绿灯起亮时刻和绿灯时长,并建立了相应的参数标定模型.以实际调查数据为基础,应用VISSIM模拟软件进行模拟验证,结果表明,设置右转机动车信号后,右转机动车延误和机非冲突明显减少.     

基于增广拉格朗日乘子法的水平井射孔密度分布研究

合理的孔眼密度分布能改善水平井入流剖面,有利于延缓水、气锥进。考虑水平井井筒内摩擦损失和加速损失的影响,基于Landman油藏渗流模型,建立了以孔眼位置为优化设计变量、均匀入流剖面为约束条件、水平井产量或生产压差为目标函数的射孔优化模型。采用增广拉格朗日乘子法对有限导流水平井的射孔密度分布进行优化研究。优化结果表明,为获得尽可能均匀的入流剖面,沿水平井跟端向指端方向射孔密度逐渐增加,约在井筒长度的3/5位置附近取得最大值,在趾端处降低;均匀入流剖面下的产量较均匀射孔水平井的产量低。     

基于情境学习的射孔仿真培训系统应用研究

由于传统的仿真培训中只能通过鼠标的点击与键盘进行交互,存在着现场感缺乏以及用户体验不足等缺点,针对油田射孔岗位仿真培训中的交互问题,提出了应用情境学习理论结合体感交互技术的仿真培训系统。通过将Unity与体感交互技术结合,学习者可以运用手势与姿势来实现与仿真培训系统的交互操作。结合应用这一技术可以使得学习者能够在更逼真的虚拟学习环境中尽情的体会和学习,满足学习者的体验和参与需求,可以有效促进学习者从具体的感知经验上升到抽象的知识概念,为教学培训的顺利开展创设有利的条件。     

立轧对中厚板断面形状的影响

基于中厚板在立轧轧边后板坯变形的物理模拟,分析了平辊立轧与倒棱轧制对中厚板断面形状的影响。平辊立轧可显著减小坯料侧面双鼓形及折叠,倒棱轧制可有效消除坯料侧面双鼓形。     

基于搭接接头的三维视觉信息的提取及处理研究

介绍了搭接接头三维视觉信息的传感原理。半导体激光器发出的激光经过柱透镜形成了一出射光片。它与母材成一定角度投射到接头上．光片与搭接接头会成一单光纹．而母材垂直上方的CCD摄像机拍摄折线光纹，同步送计算机处理。在对图像进行各种处理。如中值滤波、二值化、低高通滤波、细化等的基础上，给出搭接接头的边缘坐标确定方法以及纠偏量和深度值的计算方法。     

Closing the gap between copyright and designs: an age of enlightenment or state of confusion?

The arena of intellectual property encompasses streams that often interrelate and overlap in protecting different aspects of intellectual property. Australian commentators suggest that ‘one of the most troublesome areas in the entire field of intellectual property has been the relationship between copyright protection for artistic works under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) and protection for registered designs under the Designs Act 1906 (Cth).’ [McKeough, J., Stewart, A., & Griffith, P. (2004). Intellectual property in Australia (3rd ed.). Chatswood, NSW: Butterworths.] [Ricketson, S., Richardson, M., & Davison, M. (2009). Intellectual property: Cases, materials and commentary (4th ed.). Chatswood, NSW: LexisNexis Butterworths.] This overlap has caused much confusion for both creators of artistic works and industrial designs, as there is an uncertainty of whether protection against infringement is afforded under the Copyright Act 1988 (Cth) or whether the Designs Act 2003 (Cth) will apply. In Australia, there is limited precedent that examines the crossover between copyright and designs. Essentially, the cases that have tested this issue remain unclear as to whether a design applied industrially will invoke copyright protection. The cases demonstrate that there is an inconsistency in this area despite the aims of the new provisions of the Designs Act 2003 (Cth) to close the loopholes between copyright and designs. This paper will discuss and evaluate the relationship between copyright protection for artistic works and protection for registered designs with respect to the Designs Act 2003 (Cth).     

一种基于聚类分析的R~*树结点重叠判定算法

聚类分析可以对大量空间对象进行聚类划分,优化R*树的结点.根据R*树的强制重插原则,在聚类分析基础上提出一种扩展MBR的对角线段对相交算法以判定类结点的重叠.从根本上改变以往在解决R*树结点重叠时仅将MBR形状改变或单纯紧致正交MBR所存在的问题,以此为判定条件可以控制聚类算法迭代次数,减少噪声点对聚类的影响.其中判定算法时间复杂性为O(nlogn)级.实验结果表明在范围查询中引入基于聚类分析的对角线段对相交判定算法的查询效率优于基于R*树的Gain/Loss度量的贪婪算法和基于SR树的算法的查询效率.