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31.
对三种组织状态的F-M复相钢进行了对称和非对称循环加载条件下的形变研究.结果表明,双相钢的循环变形行为,不仅与组织中位错组态的演变过程有关,同时也受循环载荷大小、类型以及加载方式所影响.分析表明,双相钢的循环硬化、软化行为主要受控于两个基本过程,即循环变形时位错组态演变的物理过程和相间分载应力的转嫁、相间残余应力变化的力学过程. 相似文献
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广州地铁一号线隧道结构变形监测及成果分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了广州地铁一号线运营以来的全线隧道结构变形监测 ,分析了隧道结构的安全状况和各种变化规律 ,并对其变形原因进行有益的探讨 相似文献
34.
深基坑支护结构计算的有限元方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对软土地基的特性,本文提出了考虑土体抗力释放与结构模型随施工过程改变的新杆系有限元法,并 编制了求解支护结构内力与变形的计算程序,通过对事例分析.计算结果与实际情况非常吻合,证明了该方法的合理 性。 相似文献
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Paul J. Flory 《Polymer International》1985,17(2):96-102
The earliest investigations on rubber elasticity, commencing in the 19th century, were necessarily limited to phenomenological interpretations. The realisation that polymers consist of very long molecular chains. commencing c. 1930, gave impetus to the molecular theory of rubber elasticity (1932-). according to which the high deformability of an elastomer, and the elastic force generated by deformation, stem from the configurations accessible to long molecular chains. Theories of rubber elasticity put forward from 1934-1946 relied on the assumption that the junctions of the rubber network undergo displacements that are affine in macroscopic strain. The theory of James and Guth (1947) dispensed with this premise, and demonstrated instead that the mean positions of the junctions of a ‘phantom’ network consisting of Gaussian chains devoid of material properties are affine in the strain. The vital significance of the distinction between the actual distribution of chain vectors in a network and their distribution if the junctions would be fixed at their mean positions went unnoticed for nearly 30 years. Experimental investigations, commencing with the incisive work of Gee in 1946. revealed large departures from the relationship of stress to strain predicted by the theories cited. This discrepancy prompted extensive studies, theoretical and experimental, during succeeding years. Inquiry into the fundamentals of polymer networks, formed for example by interlinking very long polymer molecules, exposed the need to take account of network imperfections, typically consisting of chains attached at only one end to a network junction. Various means were advocated to make corrections for these imperfections. The cycle rank ζ of the network has been shown (1976) to be the fundamental measure of its connectivity, regardless of the junction functionality and pattern of imperfections. Often overlooked is the copious interpenetration of the chains comprising typical elastomeric networks. Theories that attempt to represent such networks on a lattice are incompatible with this universal feature. Moreover, the dense interpenetration of chains may limit the ability of junctions in real networks to accommodate the fluctuations envisaged in the theory of phantom networks. It was suggested in 1975 that departures from the form predicted for the elastic equation of state are due to constraints on the fluctuations of junctions whose effect diminishes with deformation and with dilation. Formulation of a self-consistent theory based on this suggestion required recognition of the non-affine connection between the chain vector distribution function and the macroscopic strain in a real network, which may partake of characteristics of a phantom network in some degree. Implementation of the idea was achieved through postulation of domains of constraint affecting the equilibrium distribution of fluctuations of network junctions from their mean positions. This led in due course to a theory that accounts for the relationship of stress to strain virtually throughout the ranges of strain accessible to measurement. The theory establishes connections between structure and elastic properties. This is achieved with utmost frugality in arbitrary parameters. 相似文献
36.
根据相似性原理,选择不同的相似材料模拟双侧挤压作用下含盐不均匀基底变形对盖层构造的影响。实验表明:(1)双侧挤压背景下,受硬泡沫和凡士林代表的不同性质的基底的影响,上覆细沙盖层中形成的构造样式不同;(2)尽管模型的基底结构左右两侧基本对称,但上覆盖层的变形样式并不完全对称;(3)变形后期,盐脊顶部上覆沙层出现明显的塌陷构造;(4)实验最终结果显示的整个背冲构造的形成是由两个分割开的次级构造逐步合并而成的。 相似文献
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济钢燃气厂针对济钢转炉煤气储存加压系统的设备现状,组织了一次设备大修,大修后煤气柜升降速度提高到了1.0m/min,并解决了加压机前负压等问题。 相似文献
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