多路热气流量控制及其在防除冰试验中的应用

流量精确控制是保证结冰风洞热气防除冰试验成功的关键,针对传统调节阀控制存在受下游影响大和多路流量控制耦合的问题,设计了一套多路热气流量控制系统,采用背压阀对各支路流量控制单元入口压力进行精确控制,通过电作动筒改变各支路针阀喉道流通面积,结合临界流文氏管流量计流量测量,实现多路流量解耦控制。试验表明,多路热气流量控制系统可实现多路流量解耦控制,调节速度快,10 s左右即可达到目标流量,控制精度高,稳定后最大相对误差小于0.6%,该系统可为我国后续飞行器防除冰试验系统验证与适航审定提供有力支撑。     

Biodegradable Microparticles for Simultaneous Detection of Counterfeit and Deteriorated Edible Products

In an era of globalized trade relations where food and pharmaceutical products cross borders effortlessly, consumers face counterfeit and deteriorated products at elevated rates. This paper presents multifunctional, biodegradable hydrogel microparticles that can provide information on the authenticity and the potential deterioration of the tagged food or pharmaceutical formulations. These microparticles integrate spatially patterned authenticity code with two sensors—the first one detects possible presence of pathogenic microbes through monitoring pH while the second one identifies products stored above optimal temperatures via optical monitoring of the microparticle degradation. Particles are synthesized from a biocompatible polymer and a photoinitiator, dextran modified with 2‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate and riboflavin, respectively, using a continuous, high throughput method stop‐flow lithography. The proposed synthesis approach also enables crosslinking with visible light bringing about additional flexibility to flow lithography. Model liquid and solid food and pharmaceutical products are successfully labeled with microparticles and the functionality of the sensors in aqueous solutions is demonstrated.     

纳米Fe_2O_3作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦磨损性能

采用烧结方法制备得到纳米α-Fe_2O_3,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对样品进行了表征,研究了纳米α-Fe_2O_3作为液体石蜡添加剂的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,添加纳米添加剂后,润滑油摩擦系数改变不明显,但磨损率显著降低。磨损率与纳米α-Fe_2O_3添加剂的表面积和添加量密切相关,当纳米材料的表面积为47m~2/g时磨损率最低,磨损率值降低为3.78×10~(-15) m~2/g;添加量为1.0wt%,润滑油磨损率最低。     

基于RT-Ethernet的井下防越级系统仿真研究

针对目前煤矿井下供电系统越级跳闸问题,搭建基于实时以太网的井下电网防越级系统,该系统以安装有TwinCAT软件的工业PC作为主站,以PLC控制器作为从站.主站完成对从站PLC控制器的配置,从站之间利用上下级闭锁的方式实现防越级功能.通过模拟井下供电网络短路故障,研究井下电网防越级功能的实现及RT-Ethernet的通信实时性.试验结果表明,在发生短路故障时,该系统能够快速准确地切除井下电网中的故障线路,实现防越级功能.     

Using new scheduling heuristics based on resource consumption information for increasing throughput on rule‐based spam filtering systems

The large increase of spam deliveries since the first half of 2013 entailed hard to solve troubles in spam filters. In order to adequately fight spam, the throughput of spam filtering platforms should be necessarily increased. In this context, and taking into consideration the widespread utilization of rule‐based filtering frameworks in the spam filtering domain, this work proposes three novel scheduling strategies for optimizing the time needed to classify new incoming e‐mails through an intelligent management of computational resources depending on the Central Processing Unit (CPU) usage and Input/Output (I/O) delays. In order to demonstrate the suitability of our approaches, we include in our experiments a comparative study in contrast to other successful heuristics previously published in the scientific literature. Results achieved demonstrated that one of our alternative heuristics allows time savings of up to 10% in message filtering, while keeping the same classification accuracy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

模拟复杂网络下子网络节点抗攻击设计

针对复杂网络节点受攻击而出现的安全性问题,提出在模拟复杂网络基础上结合Feistel算法的子网络节点抵抗攻击方法;该方法通过子网络节点定位参数集,建立恶意节点位置模型,并确定定位真实精度;而后利用Feistel算法对节点密文进行加密处理,进而使加密信息恢复成明文信息,完成模拟复杂网络下子网络节点的抗攻击方法改进;结果证明,该方法不仅能够准确地对恶意节点进行定位,而且增强了节点抗攻击性能,提升了网络安全性。     

高寒地区高铁运用安全冗余及其转向架优配解决方案

为解决高寒地区高铁运用安全冗余问题,应用基于抗蛇行频带吸能机制的稳定新理论提出转向架优配方案．针对三大扰动或摄动影响,即蛇行振荡参振质量摄动、抗蛇行减振器性能摄动以及风荷侧向扰动,该转向架优配方案合理挖掘欧系车辆技术优势,因此高速列车具有十分理想的稳定鲁棒性能,经济时速可以达到350～380km／h．考虑到SACHS抗蛇行减振器的技术可靠性,高寒车最佳商业速度不得不降至300km／h．尽管如此,高寒车的运用必须是个积极稳健的推进过程,即由200km／h逐步提速,最终达到300km／h运用．     

基于Isight与Tosca的抗侧滚扭杆装置优化分析

基于Isight和Tosca软件对抗侧滚扭杆装置轻量化设计问题进行优化分析.采用Isight软件集成Abaqus软件对扭杆轴进行结构参数优化分析;采用Tosca软件集成Abaqus软件和fe-safe软件对扭转臂进行结构拓扑优化分析,研究扭杆轴与扭转臂的轻量化设计方法.     

Surface treatment,reflectance, and age effects on electronic‐paper reading performance

Abstract— This study is intended to explore the legibility and visual fatigue of different age users under various surface treatments and reflectance of electronic paper. Through the method of character‐search task, the results indicated that compared with single types of treatment [anti‐reflection (AR) 0.8%, anti‐glare, 43% haze), the compound treatment of anti‐reflection and anti‐glare (ARC) exhibited the same legibility, and it showed superior properties to effectively reduce visual fatigue. Hence, it is suggested that electronic‐paper manufacturers should choose the compound surface treatment for better visual performance. On the other hand, the findings also validated that enhancing the reflectance of electronic paper to the same level as regular paper (about 80%) is worthy to be practically implemented. Based on the results of this study, electronic‐paper manufacturers can take useful information to fulfill ergonomic requirements on product design.     

Ergonomic evaluation of electronic paper: Influences of anti‐reflection surface treatment,illumination, and curvature on legibility and visual fatigue

Abstract— The intent of this study is to investigate some critical factors that affect legibility and visual fatigue while reading on an electronic‐paper display in terms of ergonomics. Anti‐reflection surface treatment, ambient illumination, and bending curvature are taken into account to evaluate their effects by using the method of letter‐search task. The results showed that the surface treatment with high degrees of anti‐reflection significantly improved the legibility and reduces visual fatigue. Thus, electronic‐paper manufacturers may choose a much better surface treatment in order to meet ergonomic demand. In addition, the findings in the present study also indicate that subjects reported less visual fatigue on a bending surface of a visual display unit, in comparison with a plane surface. It is proven that these ergonomic evaluations for electronic paper provide manufactures with useful information to design suitable products for users.