用Chirp—z变换获得雷达目标回波波形特征

探讨了高分辨率雷达视频回波波形特征．提出对回波信号作Ｃｈｉｒｐ－ｚ变换，以提高频谱的分辨率．还对两类实测毫米波高分辨率雷达目标回波波形进行了Ｃｈｉｒｐ－ｚ变换及Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换，并对两类结果进行了比较，结果证明对雷达回波波形作Ｃｈｉｒｐ－ｚ变换获得的视频波形特征既满足同一目标特征稳定性，又容易区分两类不同目标．     

用超声波技术测量螺栓轴向紧固应力

超声波速度会因材料中加载应力而产生微小的变化，这一现象特别适用于测量螺栓的轴向应力。根据螺栓的轴向应力与超声波传播时间变化率的关系，作者研究了一种可直接测量螺栓轴同应力的仪器。实验结果显示，本项技术十分适合现场的实际应用。     

Low temperature delamination of plastic encapsulated microcircuits

Plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are increasingly being used in applications requiring operation at temperatures lower than the manufacturer’s recommended minimum temperature, which is 0°C for commercial grade components and −40°C for industrial and automotive grade components. To characterize the susceptibility of PEMs to delamination at these extreme low temperatures, packages with different geometries, encapsulated in both biphenyl and novolac molding compounds, were subjected to up to 500 thermal cycles with minimum temperatures in the range −40 to −65°C in both the moisture saturated and baked conditions. Scanning acoustic microscopy revealed there was a negligible increase in delamination at the die-to-encapsulant interface after thermal cycling for the 84 lead PQFPs encapsulated in novolac and for both 84 lead PQFPs and 14 lead PDIPs encapsulated in biphenyl molding compound. Only the 14 lead novolac PDIPs exhibited increased delamination. Moisture exposure had a significant effect on the creation of additional delamination.     

纤维增强铝基复合材料变形损伤过程声发射研究

采用声发射（ＡＥ）技术，通过测定ＡＥ事件数、幅度和持续时间等发射特征参数以及恒载 Ｆｅｌｉｅｉｔｙ效应，对ＳｉＣ／Ａｌ和Ｃ／Ａｌ两类束丝纤维增强铝昨合在拉伸变形过程中的损失失效特征进行了分析探讨。实验结果表明，纤维种类、界面状况对复合材料损伤过程有着显著的影响，声发射技术是表征这类复合材料损伤特征很有潜力的方法。     

连续梁的简便计算

利用三转角方程，对连续梁的内力进行精确的计算，该方法简捷明了，便于应用。     

冲击能传感器的研究与分析

本文分析并推导了应力波在弹性体中传播时,质点的运动速度、压力、位移及应力载波的聚流的形成与表达式.利用得到的公式描述了冲击能传感器的工作机理.给出了某风动工具的测试结果.     

Nonreactive atom/molecule-surface scattering within the finite basis wave packet method

A quantum wave packet code for studying nonreactive scattering of closed-shell atoms or diatomic molecules from a rigid surface is described. The time evolution relies on the Chebychev propagator. Up to 5 collider degrees of freedom, 3 in translation and 2 in rotation, are treated in a pseudospectral way with the momentum or finite basis representation as the primary space. Potential matrix elements are efficiently evaluated by means of sequential 1D transformations between momentum and coordinate spaces. Fast Fourier transforms are performed for the translational and azimuthal coordinates whereas a Gauss-Legendre transform is used for the polar coordinate. This pseudospectral strategy minimizes memory requirements because no off-diagonal Hamiltonian matrix elements need to be stored. In addition, a wide variety of physical systems can be studied since no particular functional form is imposed for the interaction potential.     

管道流体瞬态—水汽锤计算原理

文中介绍了核电站管道中流体瞬态——水汽锤的计算原理;既适用于液体介质的水锤计算,也适用于可压汽体的汽锤计算.对于一些典型管道部件的处理方法,文中也作了讨论。     

Microwave Communication to Moving Parts Inside Machines

Cables to moving parts on a linear actuator in production machines, such as pick-and-place machines, are a source of unreliability owing to the possible breaking of a cable. They further reduce the positioning precision of the actuator owing to additional forces. Slotted waveguide systems for rail vehicles based on 2.4 GHz transmission frequency are well known, but transmitters/receivers and waveguides are bulky. The paper reports on the reduction in size of the equipment, adapted to 5.8 GHz using a commercial off-the-shelf RadioLan communication module. Further, the efficient termination of the wave-guide and a new way to reduce standing-wave effects is also discussed.     

利用反射纵波评价裂缝倾角的模拟实验研究

声波全波列测井中的反射纵波可以用来评价高角度裂缝和对井周附近地质结构进行成像。目前的研究主要侧重于直接从波形资料处理出发计算裂缝的位置和倾角 ,其可靠性和准确性无从评价和校验。文中采用模拟实验的方法记录了倾角为 6 0°～80°范围内的 8种倾角裂缝的反射脉冲纵波波形 ,自行推导了反演裂缝倾角的公式 ,结合波场分离技术对实验测量波形数据进行了处理 ,计算出的裂缝倾角与实际值具有良好的一致性。本文结果表明 ,利用至少 2个深度点的纵波反射波波形资料就可以准确地反演裂缝的倾角