基于信息熵与动态区域分割的半脆弱数字水印算法

已有的半脆弱水印算法大多数采取了双步长的固定量化方法,对载体图像没有针对攻击特性给予考虑,只将载体图像分为平滑和纹理两个区域,使得水印的鲁棒性进入了一个瓶颈状态。为了进一步提高水印的鲁棒性,提出了一种基于图像动态分割技术和信息熵的半脆弱水印算法。图像动态分割技术将图像分为若干个嵌入区域,并且确定各个嵌入区域的嵌入强度;基于信息熵的步长量化算法将信息熵引入到步长量化的计算方法中,能够有效衡量不同嵌入区域所携带的敏感信息量。实验结果表明,提出的算法与已有半脆弱水印算法相比,视觉掩蔽性好,鲁棒性也有了较明显的提高。     

基于点权有限的有向加权网络模型

在某些实际问题中,网络中节点的权重具有方向性。因此,在BBV模型和点权有限加权网络模型(LBBV)的基础上,提出了一个基于点权有限的有向加权网络模型。该模型着重考虑了加权网络节点强度的有限性和节点权重的有向性,使之具有更广泛的实际背景和应用范围。通过理论分析,当Si>2mw0,So>2mw0时,网络可以一直演化下去,并且该模型节点的出入度分布及节点的出入强度分布均服从幂律指数为2～3的幂律分布。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Isokinetic strength characteristics in wrist flexion and extension

A laboratory experiment was conducted to measure strength characteristics in dynamic (isokinetic) wrist flexion and extension. Twenty four college-age males exerted their maximum torque in both concentric flexion and extension at 60, 120, and 180°/s of angular velocity through a ±60° range of deviation from wrist neutral. Results show that velocity and motion direction significantly effected both peak torque as well as the postural displacement of peak torque. The value of peak torque decreased with an increase in velocity and the wrist angle at peak torque generally moved to a more deviated, flexed posture (from neutral) with increasing velocity as well. Peak torque for all velocity and motion-type conditions tested occurred in a flexed posture relative to neutral. It is anticipated that these results may be of use as biomechanically based considerations in the evaluation and design of upper extremity tasks involving wrist flexion/extension as well as to perhaps give insight into functional characteristics of the wrist. Finally, regression equations were developed to aid in the prediction of peak torque based upon task, individual and/or population parameters.

Relevance to industry

Results from this study should enhance the overall understanding of wrist functioning. Specifically, motion type, velocity of movement and wrist posture are important ergonomic design considerations. These results can also be used to modify existing biomechanical models that do not consider wrist variables.     

应力-强度模型可靠性评估的仿真分析

在应力－强度干涉模型中,当应力、强度均服从正态分布,且分布参数未知的情况下,讨论了给定验前分布情况下的可靠性Ｂａｙｅｓ精确下限,同时给出了无验前信息时的可靠性Ｂａｙｅｓ精确下限。鉴于精确限计算的性,给出了应力－强度模型可靠性下限的近似计算方法,同时给出了可靠性的近似分布,最后,利用Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ方法分析了近似算法的精度。     

浅析基于Lucene框架的网络论坛信息分析与实现

在当今互联网的各大论坛,帖吧,个人空间,BLOG中存在着非常多的网友发布的薪水,职业,等方面的信息。如在各大高校的BBS中,每年到应届生加入求职大军时,相当一部分学生会就各公司的薪水状况,福利待遇进行询问以及讨论,而一部分得到公司职位的学生亦会在一定程度上公布公司的薪水待遇状况。这一类各公司的薪水信息,对于以后学生的求职,职业人士跳槽,具有相当的参考价值。同样,在各大论坛,互动社区中,都会有相当大的薪水信息帖。很不幸的是,这些薪水讨论帖子淹没在浩淼的互联网中,并且通过互联网在大陆近十年来发展积淀,此类信息已经达到了海量。利用成熟的Lucene框架,文本检索理论(Information Retrieve),以及相关的分词,归类,索引技术,将这些信息,按照网友提交的关键字进行抽取与分析。按网友需要搜索出具备参考价值的职业信息。为网友的求职,跳槽,提供决策支持。     

浅谈软件工程项目的终检测试

该文对软件工程的终检测试中的文档测试、软件安装测试、功能测试、性能测试、安全性测试和兼容性测试中涉及到的内容、方法、流程、工具、手段和注意事项等做一简要探讨。     

A grid-based node split algorithm for managing current location data of moving objects

There is rapidly increasing interest in Location Based Service (LBS) which utilizes location data of moving objects. To efficiently manage the huge amounts of location data in LBS, the GALIS (Gracefully Aging Location Information System) architecture, a cluster-based distributed computing architecture, is proposed. The GALIS using the non-uniform 2-level grid algorithm performs load balancing and indexing for nodes. However, the non-uniform 2-level grid algorithm has a problem creating unnecessary nodes when moving objects are crowded in a certain region. Therefore, a new node split algorithm, which is more efficient for various distribution of moving objects, is proposed in this paper. Because the algorithm proposed in this paper considers spatial distribution for the current location of moving objects, it can perform efficient load balancing without creating unnecessary nodes even when moving objects are congested in a certain region. Besides, the various data distribution configuration for moving objects has been experimented by implementing node split simulators and it’s been verified that the proposed algorithm can split nodes more efficiently than the existing algorithm.

微机脉冲电流电源装置的研制与应用

微机脉冲电流电源装置的电流脉冲频率连续可调,脉冲宽度可调,可以单脉冲输出,也可连续脉冲输出,大电流脉冲输出,输入参数可以随意设置,输出电流密度可变。该装置已用于非晶材料的处理当中,应用效果非常好。     

Correlation between acidic properties of nickel sulfate supported on TiO2-ZrO2 and catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization

A series of catalysts, NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂, for ethylene dimerization was prepared by the impregnation method using an aqueous solution of nickel sulfate. For NiSO₄/TiO₂ -ZrO₂ sample, no diffraction line of nickel sulfate was observed up to 30 wt%, indicating good dispersion of nickel sulfate on the surface of TiO₂-ZrO₂. The addition of nickel sulfate to TiO₂-ZrO₂ shifted the phase transition of TiZrO₄ from amorphous to orthorhombic to a higher temperature because of the interaction between nickel sulfate and TiO₂-ZrO₂. The number of acid sites of NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂ increased in proportion to the nickel sulfate content up to 20 wt% of NiSO₄. Nickel sulfate supported on TiO₂-ZrO₂ was found to be very active even at room temperature, giving a maximum in both activity and acidity when the catalyst containing 20% NiSO₄ was calcined and evacuated at 500°C The asymmetric stretching frequency of the S=O bonds for NiSO₄/TiO₂-ZrO₂ samples was related to the acidic properties and catalytic activity. That is, the higher the frequency, the higher both the number of acid sites and the catalytic activity for ethylene dimerization.     

Pre-tensioning of fabrics in cement-based composites

This paper studies the effects induced by applying a pre-tension load during the production of fabric-cement composites. The flexural behavior as well as the bonding between the different fabrics and the cement matrix was examined, as a means for characterizing the processing parameters. Microstructure characteristics of the fabric-matrix interface as well as the viscous elasticity properties of the fabrics were also explored and correlated with the mechanical properties of the composite. It was found that pre-tensioning of fabrics and the time at which the tension is removed can significantly influence the performance of the composite depending on yarn properties, mainly the viscous-elastic properties, and fabric geometry.