Accurate Cross Sections for Microanalysis

To calculate the intensity of x-ray emission in electron beam microanalysis requires a knowledge of the energy distribution of the electrons in the solid, the energy variation of the ionization cross section of the relevant subshell, the fraction of ionizations events producing x rays of interest and the absorption coefficient of the x rays on the path to the detector. The theoretical predictions and experimental data available for ionization cross sections are limited mainly to K shells of a few elements. Results of systematic plane wave Born approximation calculations with exchange for K, L, and M shell ionization cross sections over the range of electron energies used in microanalysis are presented. Comparisons are made with experimental measurement for selected K shells and it is shown that the plane wave theory is not appropriate for overvoltages less than 2.5 V.     

特大型地下厂房岩壁梁锚杆和混凝土施工技术及质量控制

岩壁梁是一种新型结构，为通过一定深度的锚杆将钢筋混凝土梁固定在地下厂房两侧的岩壁上，而吊车荷载则通过锚杆和钢筋混凝土与岩石接触面的摩擦力传到岩体上，形成岩壁梁和岩体共同受力的结构。岩壁梁是地下厂房施工和运行的核心建筑物，岩壁梁锚杆和混凝土的施工质量是直接关系到岩壁梁成败的关键，所以施工技术和施工质量均要求极高，是地下厂房系统施工的重点和难点。本文介绍了瀑布沟水电站地下厂房岩壁梁锚杆和混凝土施工的关键技术及质量控制经验，可供同类工程借鉴参考。     

大型箱梁翼缘开洞有限元分析

应用有限元法分析了大型双腹箱形开洞梁，以孔洞宽度和位置为变量，探讨孔洞对梁的应力、应变及跨中挠度的影响规律．研究结果表明，随着洞位置向跨中移动，以及洞宽度的增大，跨中挠度增大较快．当孔洞与支座的距离大于0．3倍跨度时，跨中最大正应力会突然减小，但小于0．3倍跨度时，开洞对跨中最大正应力影响不大．随着孔洞断面宽度的增大，开洞断面下翼缘正应力逐渐增大，与材料力学计算结果差异越来越大，但该断面的剪应力却与材料力学计算值较为接近．最后，比较有限元计算值与材料力学计算值，得出修正系数供设计参考．     

某跨线桥施工支架方案设计

结合某大桥的概况,根据梁体施工工艺要求、现场实地勘察情况确定跨线施工方案,支架采用布架灵活、搭拆方便、承载力大的WDJ碗扣式多功能钢支架,部分预应力现浇连续箱梁采用支墩加纵梁预留门洞的支架现浇,取得良好效果。     

机载雷达成像中的两种改进多普勒质心估计算法

多普勒质心估计是机载脉冲多普勒雷达DBS成像技术中最为关键的步骤之一.本文针对载机惯导参数误差较大的实际情况,提出了改进的频域和时域多普勒质心估计算法.新的算法克服了传统算法受地面场景非均匀性和回波信号起伏的影响,大大提高了估计的精度.最后将这些算法用于某型脉冲多普勒雷达的实测数据,成像结果证明了算法的有效性.     

三峡二期工程大型混凝土生产浇筑设备监理

三峡二期工程大型混凝土浇筑设备是具有世界先进水平的混凝土生产、浇筑一条龙的生产设备，对高速，优质完成二期工程大方量，高强度混凝土浇筑起了关键作用，设备监理依据业主与承包商的设备运行管理合同和监理合同，对设备从商检安装到设备运行过程中各工序进行全方位，全过程的监督管理，履行设备监理委托合同所要求的各项职能，长江委设备监理处通过加强规范化，强化对施工设备运行和管理各项工作的检查与监督，并创造性地将现代工程管理的有效方法不断地应用于设备的各个关键管理环节，积极参与运行、安全、设备缺陷等重大问题的处理，协调众多中外参建单位关系，较好地履行了监理职能，为设备良好地服务于工程提供了有效的管理保证。     

拉盖尔-高斯光束通过有硬边光阑光学系统的传输

采用将硬边光阑展为有限个复高斯函数之和的方法,得到了拉盖尔-高斯光束通过有硬边光阑近轴ABCD光学系统中传输的近似解析公式,作了数值计算以说明传输公式的应用,并对使用该式的误差作了讨论。     

Linear interpolation in a fuzzy information space

An approach to solving a linear interpolation problem in a fuzzy information space is proposed. Two different schemes of interpolation are outlined: a heuristic one, based on the geometrical interpretation of operations, and an optimization one, based on the expansion principle. The results obtained allow performing fuzzy linear prediction. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 55–68, March–April 2006.     

大气光通信PAT子系统指标初步设计分析

分析了跟踪角速度，功率，跟踪精度等因素对大气激光通信系统中瞄准，捕获和跟踪子系统参数选择的影响，给出了波束发散角，扫描角范围，接收视场等主要参数的选择原则，对地面终端光通信系统设计背景提出了瞄准，捕获和跟踪了系统的相应指标。     

Ionoluminescence decay measured with single ions

A new ion beam analysis-based, single ion technique called the time to first photon has been developed to measure the decay of the luminescence signal of phosphors. Such measurements are currently needed to study luminescence decay mechanisms following high-density excitations and to identify strongly luminescent phosphor coatings with short lifetimes for ion photon emission microscopy (IPEM). The samples for this technique consist of thin phosphor layers placed or coated on the surface of PIN diodes. Single ions from an accelerator strike this sample and simultaneously create ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL) from the phosphor that is measured by a single-photon-detector, and an ion beam induced charge collection (IBICC) signal in the PIN diode. In this case, the IBICC signal provides the start pulse and the IBIL signal the stop pulse to a time to amplitude converter. It is straightforward to show that this approach also measures a signal proportional to activity versus time with an accuracy of 5% as long as the number of detected photons per ion is less than 0.1, which usually requires the use of absorbers for the IBIL detector or electronic discrimination for the IBIL signals. Details of the new analysis are given together with examples of luminescence decay measurements of several ceramic phosphors being considered to coat IPEM samples. IPEM is currently being developed at Sandia National Laboratory (SNL), the University of North Texas in Denton, and the Universities and INFN of Padova and Torino.