电子技术在拖拉机上的应用研究

对电子技术在拖拉机上的应用研究进行了论述,指出今后拖拉机的发展趋势是向机械、电子、液压一体化方向发展,拖拉机上电子设备的应用是衡量其技术水平高低的重要标志之一。     

节水农业中化控技术的应用研究

抗旱节水化控技术是一种很有发展前景的农业节水技术。它具有操作简便，投入少、见效快、易推广的优点，因而是一般常规技术所无法替代的。本文介绍了几种主要的抗旱节水化控制剂（保水剂、土壤蒸发抑制剂、植物抗蒸腾剂、土壤结构改良剂和植物生长调节剂）的特性及应用效果，并提出了该技术研究中存在的一些问题，以期为化学节水技术广泛应用提供理论参考。     

基于遗传算法的遥感数字图像镶嵌研究

遥感数字图像的镶嵌处理是遥感图像处理的基本工作之一，为此介绍了一种基于遗传算法确定图像重叠区和调整图像色度，以辅助完成遥感图像的镶嵌工作的新方法。     

杂交中籼稻金优107高产制种技术

介绍杂交中籼稻金优107的高产制种技术,包括选择制种基地、合理安排播插期、培育高产群体、搞好花期预测、严格去杂等方面内容,以为该品种的制种提供参考。     

论技术创新的社会影响

技术创新带来了现代社会的巨大变化——生产力由实体形态占主体向知识形态占主体转变，生产关系由实体性生产资料所有制占主体向以知识性生产资料所有制为主导的所有制转变，社会政治生活关系由封闭性、等级化转向科学化、民主化与法制化，社会生活由传统走向现代。     

回龙电站尾水洞内衬钢板加固抗外压稳定分析

隧洞内衬钢板灌胶加固技术是在钢筋混凝土隧洞内壁通过植锚栓的方式安装薄钢板,而后在钢板与混凝土接触面之间灌注结构胶,使钢板与混凝土共同受力,满足钢筋混凝土隧洞结构加固的需要。在灌注结构胶的过程中,由于外部灌注压力的作用,薄钢板抗外压失稳问题将受到特别的关注。通过具体工程实例,详细介绍了薄钢板抗外压稳定计算的几种方法。     

广两优676在武夷山种植表现及高产栽培技术

广两优676是用广占63-4S与福恢676配制的优良杂交稻新品种,2013年通过国家农作物品种审定。2014年由武夷山市岚谷乡引进试种,表现出优质稳产,米质优,适应性广等特点。总结了广两优676在武夷山市岚谷乡作中稻种植表现及高产栽培技术。     

甬优17作烟后稻机插高产栽培技术

通过近2 a对甬优17作烟后稻机插栽培试验示范观察,总结了适时播种,培育壮秧,合理密植,科学管理肥水和防治病虫害等高产栽培配套技术,以期为"春烟—晚稻"模式种植区的粮食增产提供参考。     

Nitrous oxide fluxes and denitrification sensitivity to temperature in Irish pasture soils

Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions from grazed pastures constitute approximately 28% of total global anthropogenic N₂O emissions. The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of inorganic N fertilizer application on fluxes of N₂O, quantify the emission factors (EFs) for a sandy loam soil which is typical of large areas in Ireland and to investigate denitrification sensitivity to temperature. Nitrous oxide flux measurements from a cut and grazed pasture field for 1 year and denitrification laboratory incubation were carried out. The soil pH was 7.3 and had a mean organic C and N content at 0–20 cm of 44.1 and 4.4 g/kg dry weight, respectively. The highest observed peaks of N₂O fluxes of 67 and 38.7 g N₂O‐N per hectare per day were associated with times of application of inorganic N fertilizer. Annual fluxes of N₂O from control and fertilized treatments were 1 and 2.4 kg N₂O‐N per hectare, respectively. Approximately 63% of the annual flux was associated with N fertilizer application. Multiple regression analysis revealed that soil nitrate and the interaction between soil nitrate and soil water content were the main factors controlling N₂O flux from the soil. The derived EF of 0.83% was approximately 66% of the IPCC default EF value of 1.25% as used by the Irish EPA to estimate greenhouse gases (GHGs) in Ireland. The IPCC‐revised EF value is 0.9%. A highly significant exponential regression (r² = 0.98) was found between denitrification and incubation temperature. The calculated Q₁₀ ranged from 4.4 to 6.2 for a temperature range of 10–25 °C and the activation energy was 47 kJ/mol. Our results show that denitrification is very sensitive to increasing temperature, suggesting that future global warming could lead to a significant increase in soil denitrification and consequently N₂O fluxes from soils.