一种Hartmann-Shack波前传感器图像的自适应阈值选取方法

在Hartmann-Shack波前传感器中，图像阈值的选取对质心探测精度有效大的影响。根据模式识别理论，提出一种适用于Hartmann-Shack波前传感器图像阈值选取的新方法——基于类别方差的自适应门限方法。实验结果表明，本方法在Hartmann-Shack波前传感器图像信噪比大于3时，能够比较有效地自动选取每帧图像的阈值。     

补偿元件对载体催化元件输出特性的影响

阐述了矿井瓦斯传感器－载体催化元件在应用中，补偿元件发挥的作用和工作原理，着重分析了补偿元件对载体催化元件输出特性的影响，探讨了提高线性补偿效果的方法。     

小型波导传感器单元技术研究

本文提出用梯度有效折射率平面波导形成小型波导传感器的方案 ,对关键单元技术进行了分析和实验 ,给出了结构参数测量结果     

Improvement of oxygen mass transfer estimation from oxygen concentration measurements in bubble column reactors

An original procedure has been established for estimating the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient using the oxygen concentration curves resulting from the usual gassing-in and gassing-out method. This procedure was applied to experimental data obtained in a small scale bubble column using both tap water and a coalescence-inhibiting liquid mixture that represents the coalescence behavior of biological media. It is based on the analysis of the characteristics times of the system, including those of the hydrodynamics of the two phases, the sensor dynamics and the system inertia when the gas composition is modified. A numerical procedure was developed to estimate the characteristic time of the system inertia t_i, using the assumption that this inertia is nearly independent of superficial gas velocity U_G. The calculations confirmed that the optimized t_i value was nearly independent of U_G and of the coalescence behavior of the liquid phase. Additionally, the resulting K_La_L values for tap water were closer to the correlation of Shah et al. [1982. Design parameters estimations for bubble column reactors. A.I.Ch.E. Journal 28, 353-379] than those of other conventional models. Finally, the original procedure was also reported to reduce significantly the square sum deviation between the predicted and the measured oxygen response curves.     

基于网络的智能精密压力传感器原理与应用

基于网络的压力传感器是由压敏电阻传感器、A／D转换器、微处理器、存储器和接口电路构成的，它能实现各传感器之间、传感器与系统之间的数据交换和资源共享。本文介绍PPT系列、PPTR系列网络化智能精密压力传感器的工作原理与典型应用。     

Procedure for Measuring Low Concentrations of H2 and H2S Above a Water Surface

A simple measuring procedure for low concentrations of H₂ and H₂S (at the level of ppm fractions) above the surface of water by using sensitive gas analyzers is suggested. The procedure is easily accomplished in conditions outside the laboratory (under field conditions).     

Reactively sputtered MoO3 films for ammonia sensing

We report the gas-sensing properties of ion-beam sputter deposited MoO₃ thin-films. The change in the DC conductivity was measured in dry N₂ with 10% O₂ in the presence of up to 490 ppm of NH₃, NO, NO₂, C₃H₆, CO and H₂. At ∼440 °C the film was found to be very sensitive to NH₃, with 490 ppm increasing the conductivity by approximately a factor of 70. This was approximately 17 times greater than the response to the other gases. The NH₃ response was strongly affected by the accompanying levels of O₂, NO₂ and H₂O. For example, changing the accompanying O₂ levels from 1% to 20% decreased the NH₃ response by approximately a factor of 20. Similarly, the presence of 100 ppm NO₂ (in 10% O₂) decreased the NH₃ response by approximately a factor of three, and 1% water vapor decreased it by more than a factor of two. The NH₃ response, however, was relatively unaffected by 100 ppm of accompanying NO, C₃H₆, CO or H₂. XPS measurements show that the increased conductivity in the presence of NH₃ was also accompanied by a partial reduction of the surface MoO₃. We observed an increase in the resistance of the films after extended time at elevated temperatures.     

网络化永久性油气藏远程动态实时监测系统设计

本文设计了一种应用于油气藏永久性实时动态监测系统。该系统用光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)传感器作为井下永久性传感器,测量目的层的温度、压力等参数的模拟信号;在井口建立数据采集处理系统,将模拟信号解调成数字信号;通过GPRS无线移动通信网络传输到监测中心的数据库服务器上,并以Web形式发布到Internet网络上,同时提供移动用户浏览接口,且当数据异常时可以发送报警短消息。该系统实现了油气藏的远程实时动态监测,可以为油藏管理人员和技术人员及时、准确地做出决策提供可靠依据。     

基于嵌入式Linux的点对多点无线数据采集系统

介绍了一种在500 m范围内进行多点数据采集的系统,采用多个远端采集器收集和发射远端传感器信号,采用ARM嵌入式系统和通信模块组成的主控制端接收信号并完成数据分析,主控制端采用ARM-Linux操作系统,通信协议采用自行设计的查询式通信协议,采用动态的从机注册机制管理远端采集器,经实际使用测试表明系统结构简单,性能稳定,可扩展性好,在不便于铺设有线电缆的场合有很高的实用价值。     

新型智能加速度传感器的设计

详细介绍了一种智能加速度传感器的具体实现方案.试验证明,该传感器性能稳定,具有测量精度高、价格较低、便携性好、灵活可靠的特点,克服了传统加速度传感器测量精度低,元器件精度要求较高,测试系统复杂昂贵,应用范围具有局限性的缺陷.它大大提高了加速度测量的自动化水平,具有重要的应用价值.