功能梯度压电旋转圆环的三维解析解

基于三维压电弹性力学方程,采用直接位移法,给出横观各向同性功能梯度压电旋转圆环的三维解析解.设功能梯度压电材料参数是厚度坐标Z的任意函数,广义位移分量是径向坐标r的幂函数的线性组合,其中含有9个待定的位移函数,它们是坐标Z的函数.结合相应的边界条件,求解控制方程,通过直接积分确定位移函数和相应的积分常数,从而确定旋转圆环的力场和电场.算例展示一种材料的梯度指标对力场和电场的影响.     

Alkaline treatment kinetics of calcium phosphate by piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance

Calcium phosphate film was prepared by electrochemical deposition technology. Subsequently, the alkaline treatment process of calcium phosphate film in 0.1 mol/L NaOH solution was monitored on real time by the piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance (PQCI) technique. The variations of morphology and composition for the alkaline treatment products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The dynamic variations of calcium phosphate can be characterized by the change of equivalent circuit parameters. The results show that the forming process of hydroxyapatite (HA) is composed of three stages: (1) acidic calcium phosphate dissolution; (2) phase transformation; and (3) HA formation. Furthermore, the correlative kinetic equations and parameters are obtained by fitting the static capacitance (C _s)—time curves. Foundation item: Project(2005CB623901) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

智能材料二维问题的状态空间解

抛弃任何有关位移或应力模式的人为假设,引入状态空间理论,从压电、压磁智能材料和电磁耦合弹性介质材料二维问题的基本方程出发,建立了压电、压磁智能材料和弹性介质二维问题的状态变量方程,得到状态变量空间解,此解形式简单、便于应用.     

压电层合板多场耦合有限元分析及其优化设计

从压电本构方程出发,采用高阶位移场,高阶电势分布和线性温度分布假设,借助Hamilton原理推导了压电层合板结构的力-电-热场耦合的高阶有限元模型.应用ANSYS/APDL语言,编写了热载荷作用下压电层合悬臂板的有限元分析程序.在此基础上,采用零阶优化方法和一阶优化方法对比分析了四边简支板的形状最优控制设计.两种方法吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性.     

基于压电堆的网壳振动智能控制研究

利用压电材料的压电效应机理,设计出一种压电主控作动杆件,分析其工作原理和设计方法.然后利用模糊智能控制进行仿真,将其应用于网壳结构振动智能控制分析中,结果表明压电主控作动杆可有效地减小结构的加速度和位移响应,为其在桁架结构中的应用打下良好的基础.     

新型乙肝压电免疫传感器的研制

通过自组装半胱胺在压电石英金电极上,用缩合剂（EDC和NHS）将羧基化碳纳米管和乙肝表面抗体连接到半胱胺膜,构建乙肝表面抗原的一种新的生物压电免疫传感器。传感器的灵敏度为17.268 Hz/（μg/mL）,线性范围为0.05μg/mL-15μg/mL,并能实时检测。     

压电陶瓷在声速测量中的应用

本文论述了压电陶瓷在声速测量中的应用,阐述了几种测量超声波波速的方法。     

基于遗传算法的EHA调速系统设计与优化

电机调速系统是飞机电静液作动器(EHA)的关键部分,直接影响着机载作动系统的可靠性.EHA对调速系统鲁棒性,快速性有着较高的性能要求,传统的试凑法设计调速系统的调节器难以满足性能的要求.首先针对EHA的实际工作原理,建立了EHA调速控制的模型,用PID调节器设计双闭环负反馈控制系统,然后采用遗传算法对PID调节器参数寻优整定,最后根据实际工作情况与性能要求进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,利用遗传算法寻优设计PID调节器控制EHA所采用的大功率无刷直流电机,可以获得良好的稳定性、鲁棒性和动态性能.     

A comprehensive study on the droplet formation processes and its influencing factors of a tubular piezoelectric print head

Abstract

Various inks with different properties are widely used in the printed electronic industry. In order to obtain high quality inkjet printing, it is necessary to study the droplet formation process and its influencing factors comprehensively. Only in this way, the incentive conditions and liquid physical parameters of droplet ejection can be obtained and optimized. Firstly, the calculation model of the droplet ejection process is established for a tubular print head and the boundary conditions are set according to the driving characteristics. Secondly, the free surface flow is calculated in the simulation software and sequential pictures of the droplet formation processes are captured to validate the availability of the numerical algorithm. Finally, the droplet formation processes of the tubular piezoelectric print head are simulated under different incentive conditions, different viscosities and different surface tensions. Too small a driving energy is insufficient to cause the head to eject droplets. Excessive excitation energy will result in larger or multiple satellite droplets. Additionally, the thinning process of the liquid neck is examined carefully in this paper. Results show that surface tension and viscosity have a significant effect on the thinning speed of the liquid neck, but the effect is not as significant as previous studies.     

锰锑酸铅-锌铌酸铅-锆钛酸铅陶瓷的铁电性能

通过电滞回线测试,探讨了xPb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05(Zr1/2Ti1/2)0.95O3(1-x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.28(Zr1/2Ti1/2)0.72O3[xPMnS-(1-x)PZN]陶瓷的铁电性能及铁电相变特性.同时研究了Ba2 取代Pb2 对材料铁电性能的影响.结果表明;三方相含量较高的0.2PMnS-0.8PZN陶瓷具有较高的矫顽场和较大的剩余极化强度;四方相含量较高的0.5PMnS-0.5PZN和0.6PMnS-0.4PZN陶瓷具有较低的矫顽场和较小的剩余极化强度,Ba2 取代使三方相含量增加,铁电性能明显提高.