高压水射流射孔井眼应力数值模拟研究

水力射孔技术是一种新型完井方式,利用深穿透水力射孔技术辅助定向压裂,可实现油层改造和油井增产。考虑套管水泥环的影响,采用有限元理论结合ANSYS软件计算了高压水射流水力射孔井眼周围的应力,重点分析了水力射孔参数对井周应力的影响规律,初步研究了直井水力压裂时水力射孔对裂缝起裂的影响。计算结果表明,沿最大水平地应力方向布孔时,孔眼根部的周向拉应力最大,裂缝将会在孔眼根部起裂;选择合理水力射孔参数可有效降低地层破裂压力。研究结果可为高压水射流水力射孔辅助定向压裂提供参数优选的依据。     

水力压裂净压力拟合分析解释技术研究与应用

基于三维裂缝延伸模拟模型的水力压裂净压力拟合分析解释技术,提出了净压力拟合分析解释的一般步骤及理论方法,研究了现场监测净压力的计算方法,并介绍了其在现场施工中的应用情况。该技术可以帮助认识地层参数和压裂参数,提高压裂施工成功率和有效率。     

An Experimental Investigation into the Feed Rate Capacity of Rotary Valve and Blow Tank Feeders

Industry widely uses rotary valves and blow tanks for the pneumatic conveying of products, each having their pros and cons depending on the specific application. This article shows the differing results obtained when low-velocity conveying a product through a common pipeline using both a drop-through rotary valve and a bottom-discharge blow tank feeder. A number of issues arise in the rotary valve system, the main one being rotary valve air leakage. A blow tank system, on the other hand, does not leak, as it is an enclosed system. The experimental results show dramatic differences in product throughput. Further exploration leads to a novel modification being made to the rotary valve system in an attempt to increase its capacity. The result of this modification shows a slight increase in output tonnage, but still significantly less than that obtained from the blow tank.     

钛精矿回转窑直接还原过程结圈可能性的探讨

通过煤种，入窑球冷态强度和还原过程强度，以及钛精矿与煤灰混合物的软化温度等分析探讨了钛精矿预热球团回转窑直接还原产生结圈的可能性，获得了可以避免结圈的结论。     

氧气顶吹转炉溅渣护炉试验研究

采用水力模型研究方法 ,针对马钢 2 0t转炉进行溅渣护炉冷态模拟试验 ,得出最佳工艺参数为 :枪位 1680mm ,氮气流量为 110 0 0m3/h ,大流渣量 ,渣粘度适中。此外 ,在满足炼钢生产的条件下 ,采用夹角为 13°的喷头溅渣效果好     

ETR Ⅱ-30调速器液压控制系统

ETRⅠ-30调速器是瑞士爱舍维斯工厂生产的具有PID调节规律的电液调速器。本文对其液压控制系统作了较详细的介绍,供有关人员参考。     

AHMED experiments on hygroscopic and inert aerosol behaviour in LWR containment conditions: experimental results

Hygroscopic NaOH, CsI, CsOH and inert Ag aerosol behaviour at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH) has been studied in a well instrumented and controlled vessel of 1.81 m³ total free volume. Homogeneous thermal-hydraulic conditions for aerosol measurement in the vessel were achieved. The aerosol number and mass concentration were measured continuously during the experiments using a Condensation Nucleus Counter and a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance. The particle size distribution and chemical composition in the test conditions were measured by Berner low pressure impactors. In the case of NaOH the half life of the aerosol mass concentration was more than four times longer at low RH (22%) as compared to high RH (96%). The half lives of the CsOH and CsI aerosols were only twice as long at low RH as compared to high RH. Thus at high RH (96–97%) the half lives of CsOH and CsI were twice as long as the half life for the NaOH aerosol. The faster decay of the NaOH aerosol is due to the smaller density decrease of NaOH during water condensation. CsOH particles grew rapidly to their equilibrium size at all humidities. The measured equilibrium size for CsOH aerosol agree well with the calculated particle size at different RHs. Experimental results were also compared with calculations obtained by severe accident computer codes. These calculated results will be presented in a later paper.     

水力喷砂割缝增产增注技术的作用原理及展望

本文对从俄罗斯引进的水力喷砂割缝技术的发展过程、工作原理及该技术在大庆油田的试验情况做了详细的阐述。并对它的改进及其将来的推广与发展前景做了展望。     

6m焦炉移动设备故障分析及处理

对6m焦炉移动设备运行特点及损坏原因进行了分析，并对6m焦炉移动设备PLC系统，液压系统的故障及其处理方法进行了探讨。     

液压转向助力系统能耗特性的分析和比较

 为了提高汽车转向系统的工作效率，利用在典型路面条件下获得的实验统计数据，分析了中位开式和中位闭式两种液压转向助力系统的能量消耗． 经过对4种不同工作原理的转向系统的经济性和环境适应性的评价，指出电动中位闭式系统在节能方面具有明显的优势，但在工程应用中仍有不少技术问题需要进一步解决．