基于IR2156半桥逆变电路的设计与实现

针对开关电源推动大电容负载启动时冲击电流很大,且启动过程缓慢等问题,提出一种高性能半桥逆变电路。该电路成功地应用了IR2156芯片,通过变频调节,提高了启动速度,并有效降低了启动过程中的冲击电流。     

Identification of copper(II) and copper(I) and their interconversion in Cu/ZSM-5 De-NOx catalysts

A combined Fourier transform IR (FT-IR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study shows that copper in ‘excessively exchanged’ Cu/ZSM-5 is initially present as OH bridged Cu²⁺ dimers, besides isolated Cu²⁺ ions. Upon heating, the dimers lose water and become oxygen bridged [Cu---O---Cu]²⁺ complexes. These are ‘EPR-silent’, presumably as a consequence of antiferromagnetic coupling of the unpaired electrons in each Cu²⁺; they are, however, detectable by their perturbation of the lattice vibrations, detected by a FT-IR band at 918–923 cm⁻¹. Reduction by hydrogen or carbon monoxide converts the [Cu---O---Cu]²⁺ complexes to pairs of Cu⁺ ions, while the color changes from green to grey. Reductive adsorption of nitrogen monoxide on Cu²⁺ results in the formation of Cu⁺---NO⁺. Destructive thermal desorption of nitrogen monoxide at 100°C not only restores the Cu²⁺ ions, but also appears to regenerate the [Cu---O---Cu]²⁺ complex. The results suggest that pairs of copper ions are instrumental in the catalytic decomposition of nitrogen monoxide.     

The electroactive species in the catalysis of cyclohexadiene to benzene by Rh2(TM4) 4 +2 (TM4=2,5-diisocyano-2,5-dimethylhexane)

Upon further investigation of the recently reported electrocatalytic oxidation of 1,4-cyclohexadiene to benzene by Rh₂(TM4) ₄ ⁺² (TM4=2,5-diisocyano-2,5-dimethylhexane), we have obtained data which strongly implicates the 2e^– oxidized d⁷-d⁷ complex as the electroactive species. This contrasts with the original report which suggested that the le^– oxidized d⁷-d⁸ radical acted as the key species via hydrogen atom abstraction from 1,4-cyclohexadiene. A possible mechanism for the catalysis is proposed.     

电子镇流器中功率因数校正电路的分析及应用

IR2166/IR2167是集功率因数校正器(PFC)、镇流器和半桥驱动器为一体的新型电子镇流器驱动电路.内部的功率因数校正(PFC)电路以临界导通模式(CCM)工作,可获得高功率因数、低总谐波失真(THD)及直流电压调整.给出典型PFC控制电路的原理并进行了分析.     

基于80C196MC的单极性SPWM的实现

研究了利用80C196MC单片机的波形发生器和一定的外围电路产生单极性SPWM(正弦脉宽调制)信号的方法。利用IR2130驱动器作为栅极驱动器,驱动用IGBT(绝缘栅双极晶体管)组成的单相H桥。对比了单极性SPWM相对于双极性SPWM的优点,阐述了其实现的基本原理,给出了具体的主电路和控制电路及程序实现的流程,分析了IR2130应用中的具体问题,最后给出了一种简单的减小过零点失真的方法。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Europium (Ⅲ) Silicate Molecular Sieves

The luminescent nanosized Eu-MCM (1:10) was synthesized by means of sol-gel-assisted self-assembly under basic conditions at room temperature. The results of 29Si-MAS NMR show that the peaks are Q4, Q3, Q2 [(SiO)4-mSi-(OH)m (m=0, 1, 2), at -δ111, -δ103, -δ90], and q3, q2, q1, q0 [(SiO)4-nSi-(O-Eu)n (n=1, 2, 3, 4 ), at -δ83, -δ72, -δ55, -δ47]. The result proves Eu3 doped Si-O framework. The HRTEM image shows that the regular uniform nanoparticles with a diameter of 15 nm possess large pore with Φ8 nm, which is consistent with the result of N2 adsorption. The patterns of selected-area electron diffraction, XRD, and pore-size distribution plot of Eu-MCM (1:10) show that the sample of Eu-MCM (1:10) possesses the both of crystal and amorphous phases. The FT IR results indicate that the peaks near 970 cm-1 are assigned to the deformation vibration of silanol group. The as-product was calcined at 800 ℃ and the mesoporous material possesses enormous specific areas and large pores, which shows that the mesoporous material is ultrastable.     

低聚KGM醛酸丙酯硫酸酯的结构分析

简要介绍了红外光谱、核磁共振、凝胶色谱等现代仪器分析方法的方法特点，以及在魔芋葡甘低聚糖及其两种衍生物(低聚KGM醛酸丙酯、低聚KGM醛酸丙酯硫酸酯)的结构分析中的应用。红外光谱和^1H—NMR图谱显示低聚KGM醛酸丙酯硫酸酯具有低分子类肝素的结构，凝胶色谱显示其相对分子质量为4000—3000。     

烟酰胺配合物的合成及晶体形态的电镜观察

为了进一步了解烟酰胺配体的配位特征和结构特点，对配合物Mn(Nica)2Cl2,Fe(Nica)2Cl2,Co(Nica)2Cl2,Ni(Nica)2Cl2,Cu(Nica)2Cl2和Zn(Nica)2Cl2进行了合成和红外光谱、透射电镜、扫描电镜的表征，烟酰胺以吡啶氮与金属离子配位，Mn(Ⅱ），Fe(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)，Ni(Ⅱ）配合物为六方晶体结构，Cu(Ⅱ）配合物为金刚石立方晶体结构。     

基于链接的方法进行Web信息检索的TREC实验研究

本文通过TREC实验研究基于链接信息的检索对Web信息检索的影响,包括使用链接描述文本,链接结构以及将基于链接的方法和传统基于内容检索的方法合并。得到如下结论:首先,链接描述文档对网页主题的概括有高度的精确性,但是对网页内容的描述有极大的不完全性;其次,与传统检索方法相比,使用链接文本在网页定位的任务上能够使系统性能提高96% ,但是在信息查询任务上没有帮助;最后,将基于链 接信息的检索与传统的基于内容检索技术合并,在网页入口定位任务上总能将系统性能提高48%到124.8% ,而对特定信息查询任务也能在一定程度上改善检索效果。     

锂离子蓄电池高倍率放电研究

锂离子蓄电池在放电过程中电压随放电容量的增大而降低,电池的放电容量随放电电流的增大而减小。然而在高倍率放电的条件下,电池的放电电压曲线会出现电压峰,同时电池的放电容量也有所增大。通过红外热成像的方法对锂离子蓄电池高倍率放电条件下的热行为进行比较细致的研究表明:锂离子蓄电池放电过程中各个区域的电极反应是非常不平衡的;高倍率放电的条件下,开始时电池极耳附近区域的电阻较小,电流密度较大,因此这部分产生的热量比较大,温度升高较快;在放电过程的后期,靠近极耳区域的容量耗尽,远离极耳区域的部分如果温度上升比较缓慢时,会导致放电过程终止,反之会出现电压上升的现象。该研究为锂离子蓄电池特别是锂离子动力电池的设计提供了新的思路。