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101.
102.
钻井过程中硫化氢的处理工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:防止钻井过程中出现的硫化氢对人身安全和钻具造成危害。方法:分析氢脆破坏机理和处理硫化氢的化学原理。结果:提出了处理硫化氢的关键技术,并结合塔中162井的实钻经验,总结出了钻井过程中对硫化氢的几点认识。结论:提高泥浆pH值、加入除硫剂及提高泥浆密度等措施是钻井过程中处理硫化氢的关键技术,从而有利于富含硫化氢的灰岩、白云岩等裂缝性油气藏的钻井生产。 相似文献
103.
104.
Masako Yudasaka Rie Kikuchi Takeo Matsui Yoshimasa Ohki Mark Baxendale Susumu Yoshimura Etsuro Ota 《Thin solid films》1996,280(1-2):117-123
Thin film formation of graphite by chemical vapor deposition using 2-methyl-1,2′-naphthyl ketone as a starting material was carried out on Ni film substrates. On Ni films directly deposited on quartz glass, the graphite films were obtained when the Ni film thickness was above 1 000 Å and above 5 000 Å at 700 °C and 1 000 °C, respectively. Depositions on thinner Ni film substrates comprise amorphous carbon (a-C) or graphite tubes which was owing to the thermal coagulation of the Ni film into droplets. On the other hand, graphite film was obtained on the Ni film with thickness 10 Å when a-C was inserted between the Ni film and the quartz glass. The coagulation of the Ni film is considered to be avoided by inserting a-C layer. 相似文献
105.
This paper highlights the possibility of inverse gas chromatography for the surface characterization of common fillers (CaCO3, talc, SiO2,) for paints and coatings. Divided solids are described, on the one hand, by the dispersive component of their surface energy and, on the other, by a specific parameter indicating their acid-base interaction potential. The role of the surface morphology at a molecular level is also examined. It is demonstrated that steric effects play an important role in the adsorption of probes on lamellar solids like talc. The consequences of surface treatments as well as examples of practical applications are also reported. 相似文献
106.
测量了表面电阻值不同的两个电极试样的厚度及直流极化特性曲线,并由此分析了以表面电阻值作为电极评价指标的模糊性,提出了以电极极化程度来评价电极性能的概念。 相似文献
107.
Makikazu Takehana Tomomichi Nishino Katsuyasu Sugawara Takuo Sugawara 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1996,13(5):538-543
Cobalt-, praseodymium-added zinc oxide varistor was prepared through a wet chemical method followed by sintering with or without
calcination. Changes in grain size, compact density, additives distribution, and voltagecurrent/ capacitance-voltage relations
were investigated for the characterization of the samples sintered at temperatures from 1473 to 1573 K without calcination
or with calcination at 773 K for 2 h. The electrical properties were compared with nhose of samples prepared by two types
of ball mill methods. The wet chemical method provided almost the same additives-distribution profile and less impurities
in comparison with the ball grinding method carried out for 10–100 h. The donor concentration and the potential-barrier height
for the samples were evaluated by Double Schottky Barrier Model. Addition of small amount of both cobalt and praseodymium
in preparation by the wet chemical method was effective for a better nonlinearity relation between voltage and current, which
has potential for a smaller sized varistor. 相似文献
108.
根据转炉炼钢的物理化学反应机理,从质量平衡和能量平衡的计算出发,通过小参数变动,导出了增量式静态模型中矿石方程和供氧方程的系数。所得结论与新日铁资料基本相符。同时,还进行了炉料和产物的计算,分析了改变废钢比对生产的影响。 相似文献
109.
110.
Michael Adam Steve Comfort Daniel Snow David Cassada Matthew Morley Wilson Clayton 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2006,132(12):1580-1588
Years of wastewater discharge at the Department of Energy’s Pantex Plant have contaminated the vadose zone and underlying perched aquifer with hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). Because the vadose zone is acting as a continual source of groundwater contamination, removing RDX from the unsaturated zone is paramount to prevent further contamination. We determined the efficacy of ozone to degrade and mineralize RDX. Solution experiments showed that ozone (27?mg?L?1; 150?mL?min?1) was effective in mineralizing 80% of the RDX (30?mg?RDX?L?1) provided that some Pantex soil was present to buffer the solution pH. Soil columns treated with ozone produced 50% RDX mineralization within 1 day and >80% within 7 day. Experiments designed to evaluate aerobic biodegradation following partial ozonation of a RDX solution showed that ozone-generated RDX products were much more biodegradable than untreated controls in aerobic microcosms (35 versus <0.3% cumulative mineralization). These results support the use of ozone as a remedial treatment for the contaminated vadose zone at the Pantex facility. 相似文献